Ama-Adeniums alethwe kithi esiqhingini saseSocotra. Zimelelwa izinhlobo ezimbili: okumnandi kunomuthi owodwa noma ohlangene obunzima kanye ne-shrub ene-caudex enkulu emhlabathini. Emagatsheni abo aminyene amaqabunga ambalwa akhula nezimbali eziningi ezinhle. Emvelweni, ikhula kakhulu. Njengawo wonke ama-kutrovye, i-adenium- isitshalo esinobuthi . Ngakho-ke, izingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo akufanele zixhumana naye. Kuthengiswa, njengesihlahla sesitshalo, kuhlangene ne-adenium enamafutha kanye namahlamvu ayo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthenga i-Adenium Curly, iSomalia neBokhman.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-adenium?
Izimo ze-Adenium ezikhulayo ziyafana nazo zonke izithako:
- Ukukhanya . I-Adenium efulethini kufanele ifakwe kumafasitela aseningizimu noma ifakwe ebhokisini elikhanyayo nelishisayo.
- Ukunisela . Ukuphuza ngokulinganisela. Ikamelo lidinga amanzi angaphansi kunomoya ovulekile.
- Inhlabathi . Umhlabathi kufanele ube lula ukudlula umoya, ube nomsoco futhi ube ne-asidi encane. Ngezansi kufanele ubeke amanzi kanye nezwe elincane.
- Ukuphumula . Ebusika, udinga isikhathi sokuphumula ekushiseni (+7 - + 15 °). Esikhathini sokuphumula, ukuphuza i-adenium akwanele, futhi emazingeni okushisa aphansi, futhi ungabi namanzi nhlobo.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Kuzokwanela ukondla izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ehlobo.
- Ukudubula . Ukuchitha kangcono entwasahlobo: ukuthola i-adenium nge-trunk eyodwa, kuyadingeka ukwenza izihlahla eziku-1/3 kuzo zonke iziqu, futhi kube isihlahla - njengoba kungenzeka kakhulu.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Adenium nokuphindaphinda
Isikhathi esihle sokuthenga isitshalo yisihlobo. Ukuletha ekhaya imbali kumele ifakwe kwenye inhlabathi.
Indlela yokutshala i-Adenium?
- njengenhlabathi ye-adenium, udinga ukuthatha insimu noma i-turf emhlabathini ngokufaka isihlabathi, ukuze kungabi mthunzi futhi uvumeleke emoyeni izimpande;
- I-seedling etholakalayo (isitshalo esincane), njengoba ikhula, idinga ukufakelwa kwonyaka;
- lapho kuguqulwa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezincane ze-adenomas ukwakheka kwezimpande kwenzeka ngokujulile futhi zidinga izimbiza eziphakeme, futhi ngezimbali ezikhulile, izimpande zikhula ngobubanzi, futhi izimbiza zibe uhlobo lwembiza zifisa;
- isitshalo esidala sitshalwe njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Hlanganisa ama-Adenimums nge-imbewu noma ama-cuttings, omiswe ngokusika.
Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu ye-Adenium
- Imbewu entsha ikhula ngokushesha.
- Gcoba isixazululo esifudumele se-epin bese ubeka isitsha amahora angu-4 kubhethri.
- Esikhathini se-substrate, yenza ukucindezeleka okuncane, ubeke imbewu, ufeze umhlabathi ungaphezulu kuka-5 mm.
- Faka endaweni yokushisa enezinga lokushisa lika-25-30 °.
- Ikhasi kufanele lisuswe ngokushesha, ngaphansi kwalo ukubola kungase kuqale.
- Emva kokuvela kwezithombo, faka endaweni ekhanyayo noma ngaphansi kwesibani.
- Ngemuva kwenyanga, kancane kancane isitshalo sinezimo zendawo.
- Amanzi kufanele abe ngokucophelela, ekhulayo futhi esomile abulalayo izimpande zethenda.
Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings kulula kakhulu, ngenxa yalokhu kunelungelo lokutshala esihlabathini noma i-substrate yezitshalo ezindala, kodwa nge-adenius enjalo yokukhiqiza ayifuni i-caudex.
Izinkinga ezikhona zokunakekela ukukhubazeka ekhaya
- Iqiniso lokuthi i-adenium iqala ukuphuzi futhi iwele amaqabunga, kunezizathu eziningi: okuqukethwe okumile,
hypothermia, uhlaka, ushintsho olunzulu ezimweni zokuqukethwe kwalo. - Ebusika, ungabambeli i-adenium eceleni kwezitshalo ezithandayo umswakama, kungaholela ekutheleleni kwefungal.
- Ngenxa yokunciphisa izakhi zomzimba, ekushiseni okuphezulu, ukukhula okubi nokubuthakathaka kwakha, futhi lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu ngezinga eliphansi kodwa elibanzi esisekelweni.
- Ngezinye izikhathi i-Adenium ngesizathu esithile ayiqhakazi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngenxa yenhlabathi engakhethi, ukungabi nalutho nokuphumula okudingekayo ebusika.
Izimbali zithande kakhulu i-adenium, hhayi kuphela izimbali ezihle kakhulu futhi ezide kakhulu, kodwa futhi nokuthi ngosizo lokusika izihlahla, kungenzeka ukudala izithombe ezihlukahlukene kulo.