Wonke umnikazi wesayithi okhulisa izihlahla, imifino noma izimbali ezizithandayo uyazi ukuthi, lapho kunakekelwa izitshalo, ngezinye izikhathi umuntu kufanele asebenzise ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi ahlukahlukene ekhaya. Ngokuvamile ziphumelela kakhulu kunamakhemikhali amaningi advertised. Futhi, endleleni, enye yezinto ezidumile kakhulu engadini ye-gardener yi-ammonia. Ngakho-ke, sikhuluma ngokusetshenziswa kwe-ammonia engadini nasensimini.
Kungani i-ammonia isebenza ezitshalweni?
Ngokuvamile, ngokuvamile kubonakala ukuthi i-nitrogen iyinhloko yomthombo wokudla okunomsoco wesitshalo. Kungenxa yalesi sici esivela futhi amaqabunga ekhula. I-nitrojeni iqukethe kakhulu i-nitrate. Kodwa-ke, i-ammonia iyinhlanganisela ye-nitrogen. Ngisho nesifomula sakhe sibonisa okuqukethwe kwesici esibalulekile - NH3.
Yingakho abalimi abaningi, abalimi nabalimi abalula beqiniseka ukuthi inzuzo enkulu ye-ammonia yezitshalo ukwethulwa kwe-nitrogen. Ngakho-ke, i-ammonia isebenza njengomanyolo omuhle lapho kwenzeka ukuthi kunesithakazelo se-nitrogen, okungukuthi, uma amaqabunga emile futhi ephenduka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela ezihlanganisiwe zezitshalo zilula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ammonia isebenza emibhedeni nakwezinye izinjongo. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi i-ammonia inephunga elimnandi kakhulu, okungekho muntu kithi ozobiza ngokumnandi. Lokhu "iphunga" akufanele ukuthanda ezinye izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu zezitshalo zezolimo - ama-aphid, i- anyanisi fly , ibhere, i-wireworm nezinye. Njengoba ubona, ukusebenzisa i-ammonia akuyona nje ukufaka umanyolo kwezitshalo, kodwa futhi nokulwa nezilokazane.
Indlela yokutshala izitshalo nge-ammonia?
Uma usola ukuthi izimbali zakho ozithandayo noma izitshalo zemifino ziyancipha kancane ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, sebenzisa izitshalo zokufaka umanyolo nge-ammonia. Lesi sici sithengiswa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi ngendlela yesisombululo se-10% ammonia, noma i-ammonia.
Hlanganisa i-ammonia ebhakedeni lokuma amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Amalitha angu-10 amanzi athathe izipuni ezintathu ze-substance bese uhlanganise kahle. Ukunisela kuyenziwa ngaphansi kwezimpande zezitshalo. Kungcono umanyolo we-nitrogen kuleli fomu ukuphendula amakhukhamba, i-geraniums, iminduze, i-clematis nabanye abaningi. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi ukugqoka okunjalo kuyenzeka ngemuva kokuphuza.
Amoniya ekulawuleni izinambuzane
Enye indlela yokusebenzisa i-ammonia ensimini ukulwa nezinambuzane eziningi eziyingozi. Ukuphendula ngokuphawulekayo ngokumnandi kwe-aphid yezidakamizwa. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo kule nambuzane, isisombululo esakhiwa ibhakede lamanzi, 50 g isobho eligayiwe kanye ne-50 ml yekhambi le-ammonia kusiza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga nje ukufuthola imibhede.
Uma isayithi lakho lihlaselwa anyanisi noma isanqante fly, ungagijimi esitolo nge fungicides. Isixazululo sokunisela nokufafaza, esilungiswa kusuka ku-5 ml we-ammonia kanye nebhakede lamanzi, liphumelela ngempela.
I-Medvedka ihlaseli elibi elidla izithombo, imifino noma izitshalo ezimpande. I-agent ephuma e-ammonia elamanzi izoyisusa. I-10 ml yesisombululo se-ammonia kufanele ihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ngomthombo ngamunye
Uma isayithi enegalikhi noma i-anyan plantings iye yavezwa yile nkathazo njengemikhankaso eyimfihlo, bese kuphuza masonto onke ngesisombululo okumelwe ilungiselelwe kusuka ku-1 isipuni se-ammonia kanye nebhakede lamanzi.
Ngendlela, i-ammonia ayisizi nje kuphela izinambuzane, kepha futhi ivela ezinambuzaneni ezondla igazi, okuyinto ebangela kakhulu impilo emndenini wakho wezwe ozithandayo. Ehlanjululwa emanzini ngesisombululo se-ammonia ngezikhathi ezithile kudingeka ahlanza indawo eseduze naye. Kodwa uma umiyane usufike esikhunjeni, ukuchithwa okungenakubekezelelwa ekubizeni kwawo kususa ingxube yamanzi ne-ammonia ethathwe ngokulinganisela okulinganako.