Igama elithi "kyphosis" lisho ukuthi ukugoba komgogodla yi-convexity ngemuva. Ngokuvamile, umgogodla omdala awuqondile, kodwa unobhontshisi obuncane esifundeni se-thoracic - isikhumba sokuphilisa umzimba, kanye nokugoba okunjalo ngokwemvelo esigabeni se-sacral. Ngokuphambene nalezi zibopho, kunezinsika ezimbili eziphambene nalokho (i-anterior) - ezifundeni zomlomo wesibeletho nesibindi. Ngenxa yalolu sakhiwo, izakhiwo zokugaya umgogodla ziqinisekisiwe, futhi umthwalo omncane unikezwa i-vertebra ngayinye.
Uma i-kyphosis ye-thoracic iqiniswa, i.e. i-bend of the spine esifundeni se-thoracic idlula inani elijwayelekile, ngakho-ke kuyinkinga yokugulisa umzimba. Lesi yisifo esibucayi, ukwelashwa okufanele kuqondiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kungani kuthuthukiswa isikhalazo sesifunda se-thoracic?
I-Kyphosis ye-thoraic spine ingathuthuka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokuzalwa komgogodla. Ukwehliswa okunjalo kwegazi, njengomthetho, kutholakala kakade engxenyeni yesibili yokuphila kwengane, lapho eqala ukuma nokuhamba.
Ezinye izimbangela ze-kyphosis yizo:
- umgogodla wesihlungu;
- ukwephulwa kokumiswa;
- izifo (i-rickets, i-rthumicid arthritis , isifo sofuba somgogodla, njll);
- izinguquko zonyaka.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-kyphosis ye-thoracic
I-Kyphosis inganqunywa ngokubukeka kokugulisa kwesiguli: emuva "okuzungezile", amahlombe aphikisiwe futhi aqhubekele phambili. Ngokuzimela, lesi sifo singanqunywa ngokuqhuba ukuhlolwa okulula: kufanele ugcizelele emuva emuva odongeni futhi, ngaphandle kokugxilisa ikhanda lakho, thinta udonga ngemuva kwekhanda lakho. Uma lokhu kwenziwa ngenkinga, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kunesifo somzimba esifundeni se-thoracic.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo siphambene nobuhlungu emgodleni we-thoracic, ukwehluleka ukuphefumula, ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuxilongwa kungasebenzisa i- rayography , i-computed tomography noma i-imagin resonance imaging. Lezi zindlela zinikeza ithuba lokuthola izinga lesi sifo.
Amagremu we-kyphosis
Kunezigaba ezintathu zesifo:
- Ukukhanya (i-1 degree) - kwenzeka ngokunyuka okuncane ekuguleni komgogodla (kufika ku-degrees angu-30). Leli fomu lokuxoshwa nge ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kulula futhi lishesha ukulungisa, kodwa, ngeshwa, kuvame ukungabonakali.
- I-moderate (i-2 degree) - ukuvinjelwa akuyona engaphezu kuka-degrees angu-60. Isithombe sesitholampilo nesifomu sesivele sichazwe ngokucacile, kodwa inkambo ende yokwelapha ingashintsha isimo.
- Isivinini esikhulu (3 degree) - ukugoba kwesifunda se-thoracic kungaphezu kwama-degree angu-60. Leli fomu libhekene nokuba khona kwe-hump futhi liyinkimbinkimbi nezinguquko ezishisayo ezingxenyeni zomgogodla, izinguquko ezingaphakathi zangaphakathi. I-Kifosis yesilinganiso sesithathu ihambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu futhi ingaholela ekukhubazekeni okuphelele.
Indlela yokuphulukisa ukuphoqwa kwengqondo?
Ukwelashwa kwe-kyphosis ye-thoracic umgogodla kwenziwa ngokwezinga lesifo futhi kucabangela izimbangela ezibangele. Lapho eseyingane kanye nentsha, ukuchofoza isikhumba kulula kakhulu, okuvame ukufaka:
- izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic;
- ukwelapha okubhaliwe;
- ukuvivinya umzimba;
- ukusikhipha;
- sigqoke i-corset.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuba ulale ebusweni obunzima, umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba, ukuvinjelwa kokugqoka izinsimbi ezinzima.
Lapho usukhulile futhi unesifo esibi kakhulu, izindlela zokwelashwa eziqaphayo zihloswe ukunciphisa ubuhlungu be-syndrome nokuthuthukisa ukuhamba komgogodla, ukwakha ukuma okufanele ukulwa nemiphumela yokucindezeleka. Ngeshwa, ukuvumelanisa ikholomu ye-vertebral ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamagciwane (emva kweminyaka engu-16) ngeke kuphumelele.
Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kuphela okuhlinzeka kungasiza. Kodwa-ke, ukwenza umsebenzi onganciphisa ukudonsa kuhilela izingozi eziningana, ngakho-ke ukhethwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.