I-mononucleosis ezinganeni - hlobo luni lwesifo?
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abantwana abangakabi naminyaka emibili nangama-2 ubudala abavamile ukudalulwa kule sifo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-5 ubudala, kanye nabantu abadala ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40, kungenzeka ukuthi zithinteke.
I-agent causative ye-mononucleosis igciwane eliqukethe i-DNA yomndeni we-herpes. Ukwelashwa komuntu onempilo kwenzeka ngokuxhumana nomphathi wezintambo ngamaconsi. Ngokuncane kancane kukhona ukudluliselwa kwegciwane ngokusebenzisa izinto zasendlini, amathoyizi wezingane. Kulezi zindlela futhi isifo esifana ne-mononucleosis ezinganeni.
Yiziphi ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwe-mononucleosis?
Izimpawu zesifo esinjalo ezinganeni, njenge-mononucleosis, zihluke kakhulu futhi zixhomeke ezintweni eziningi. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kuncike ngokuqondile ekuhlaleni kwe-pathogen emzimbeni womntwana. Kuvunyelwe ukuhlukanisa izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-mononucleosis. Cabanga ngabo ngokulandelana.
Isikhathi sokuqala saleso sifo, ukufakwa ngaphakathi, kungadlulela kusuka emavikini angu-1 ukuya kwangu-8. Njengomthetho, ngalesi sikhathi umama akaqapheli lutho olungavamile enganeni yakhe, isb. lesi sifo asibonakali.
Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhushulwa, isigaba esiyingozi sesi sifo senzeke. Kwakungaleso sikhathi lapho abazali bephawula ukubukeka kwezibonakaliso zokuqala zomkhuhlane emntwaneni wabo. Ngakho-ke ingane iba buthakathaka, ukunganaki, ubuthakathaka, nesifiso sehla, kuze kube yilapho ukulahlwa okuphelele kokudla. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphukela kumadijithi angama-subfebrile (38 nangaphezulu). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuvamile izinga lokushisa alihambanga izinsuku ezingu-3-4 noma linomlingiswa wokuvuthwa (izikhathi zokulondoloza zilandelwa ukujwayelekile okujwayelekile). Izingane ezikhulile zivame ukukhononda ngekhanda, ubuhlungu obukhulu phakathi nalesi sifo. Lapho uhlola isigxobo somlomo, kukhona i-hyperemia yezinambuzane ezinamaqabunga.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke okushiwo ngenhla, kunyuke kokwenyuka kwama-lymph node zesifunda. Njengomthetho, owokuqala ukuhlushwa yi-submandibular lymph nodes. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sibonakaliso singase sibe sobala kangangokuthi omama babona ukubonakala entanyeni yokubunjwa kwezingane ngenqama yenkukhu. Amathambo ase-nasopharynx, kanti futhi nokuvuvukala, okubangelwa abazali bangaqaphela ukubonakala kwe-snoring ebantwaneni ebusuku, okwakungakaze kubonwe ngaphambilini. Izinguquko ezinjalo nazo ziholela ekushintsheni kwezwi lezinhlanzi - liba likhulu, futhi kwezinye izimo zanyamalala ngokuphelele. Izingane ezindala zizama ukungalokothi zikhulume nhlobo, ngenxa yobuhlungu obunzima, bese uzama ukuchaza izenzo zabo nabazali.
Isikhathi sesithathu sesifo, ukuvuselela, sibonakala ukunyamalala kwesibonakaliso esichazwe ngenhla kanye nokusimama kwenhlalakahle yengane.
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani?
Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-mononucleosis ezinganeni, kuhlolwe ukuhlolwa okuphelele. Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwelabhribhu.
Inqubo yokwelapha yalolu hlobo lwesifo ihlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo:
- ukunamathela ekuphumuleni kombhede;
- Ukubhukuda njalo, ukuhlanza okumanzi ekamelweni lomntwana;
- ukupholisa, ukuphuza okuningi;
- i-vitamin therapy;
- ukuhlanza kwesigxobo somswakama kanye nokugxilongwa kwamaconsi ase-vasoconstrictive;
- ukuhlanza emlonyeni ngesisombululo se-antiseptic (Iodinol, Furacilin), decoction of chamomile;
- lapho umkhuhlane wanikeza izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic.
Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokwelapha ibonakala kahle. Ukuze silwe ne-pathogen ukubeka ama-antibiotics.
Yini engaba yingozi mononucleosis, eyabonakala ezinganeni?
Ezimpawu zokuqala zesifo, umama kufanele abonise ingane kudokotela wezingane. Lokhu kuzovumela ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi kugweme imiphumela emibi ye-mononucleosis, engenzeka ezinganeni. Lokhu kufaka:
- i-asphyxia yemvelo ethile - ivela ngenxa yesimo se-epiglottis (senziwa ngenxa yokusakazeka kwezicubu ze-lymphoid ze-ring pharyngeal);
- i-encephalitis (ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zobuchopho);
- i-meningitis;
- i-thrombocytopenia.