I-cystoscopy yesisindo kubesifazane - kanjani?

Lolu hlobo lwenqubo, njenge-cystoscopy yesibindi eyenziwa kwabesifazane, isifundo se-hardware lapho isimo se-membrane yamangqamuzana nesigqabhezana sihlolwa. Ukwenza ukukhwabanisa, udokotela usebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile, i-cystoscope, ene-tip optical enekhamera yevidiyo, ulwazi oludluliselwa kumqapha. Ake sihlolisise lesi sifundo futhi sikhulume ngendlela yokwenza i-cystoscopy yesigqila kwabesifazane.

Yiziphi izinkomba eziyinhloko zesifundo esinjalo?

Kunezizathu eziningi nezici lapho kubaluleke khona ukuxilonga isifo ngaphandle kwe-cystoscope. Ngakho, ukusiza le divayisi iphendukela ku:

• ukutholakala kokusola izifo zesistimu ye-genitourinary;
• ukutholakala emcanjeni wezingcola zegazi noma ipus (pyuria, hematuria );
• isisusa esikhudlwana sokuchama;
• ukubonakala kwamaseli ase-atypical ekuhlaziyweni komchamo;
• ukuzwa okubuhlungu okungapheli endaweni yesikhumba esincane esingenakuqondakala;
• urolithiasis;
• ukusola ngokuba khona kwama-neoplasms esikhwameni noma e-urethra.

Ukulungiselela kanjani i-cystoscopy yesisindo kubesifazane?

Ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutshwe ukuphathwa, udokotela, njengombuso, uchaza i-algorithm yokuqaliswa kwayo kwesiguli, futhi unikeze nezincomo zendlela yokulungiselela isifundo.

Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukuvimbela ekudleni lapho kwenziwa i-cystoscopy akufanele ilandelwe. Nokho, ngokuqondile ngosuku lwenqubo, awukwazi ukudla ukudla; ukuyichitha esiswini esingenalutho.

Futhi, ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kwe-cystoscopy, owesifazane kufanele agweme ukuvuthwa, okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Indima ekhethekile ekulungiseleleni isifundo idlalwa ukugcinwa kwezinyathelo zokulwa nezifo. Owesifazane, ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwenzwa, uhlaziye ngokuphelele izakhi zobulili ezingaphandle, okungafaki ukutheleleka.

Masinyane ngaphambi kokuqala kocwaningo, owesifazane, njengombuso, uthola i-anesthesia yendawo. Kodwa-ke, okuthiwa i-cystoscopy yokusebenza, i-anesthesia yesifunda noma ejwayelekile isenziwa (isibonelo se-biopsy, isibonelo).

I-cystoscopy yesisu isenziwa kanjani kubesifazane?

Isiguli sinikezwa ukuba sihlale esihlalweni somzimba. Emva kwalokho, izakhi zofuzo zangaphandle kanye ne-perineum ziphathwa nge-antiseptic. Kuphela emva kwalokhu, i-anesthetic ifakwe ku-lumen ye-urethra.

Iphuzu le-cystoscope liphathwa nge-Vaseline oyinyumba, emva kwalokho udokotela uyifaka ngokucophelela ekuvukeni kwe-urethra. Uma i-anesthesia isenziwa ngendlela efanele, owesifazane cishe akazwa lutho.

Ngemuva kokusungulwa kwengcweti kuqala kancane kancane ukuhambisa i-cystoscope kulesi sifo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-saline wengezwa esiteshini sedivayisi, okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe esitholiwe kumqapha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ukugcwaliswa kwesisu, ukuze ungagcwalisi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, owesifazane angakhononda ngesifiso sokuthi avuse, angajabuli. Ukukhipha lezi zingu-nuances, ochwepheshe abaningi bakhetha i-anesthesia yomgogodla, lapho owesifazane engazizwa ngokuphelele, kodwa uyazi. Ubude benkambiso ngokwayo kaningi akudluli imizuzu engu-20-30.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingenzeka emva kokucwaninga?

Ngokuvamile kwabesifazane ngemuva kwe-cystoscopy yesinye, ukubonakala kwegazi emcinini owodwa. Leli qiniso alidingi usizo lwezokwelapha, futhi libangelwa ukuhlukumezeka kukhanda lomsindo we-urethra.

Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi ukuqhuba isifundo esinjalo kungabangela ukukhushulwa kwezifo ezingenasifo ezithathelwanayo zesistimu ye-genitourinary.