Ucwaningo lwe-Ultrasound alusizo ngalutho olubhekwa njengolusebenza kakhulu. Zikuvumela ukuba unqume ngisho nezinguquko ezincane kakhulu ezithombeni. Ngenxa yokuthi ukwelashwa kwenkinga kungaqala kanjani ekuqaleni. I-Ultrasound ye-gallbladder yinqubo engenabungozi ngokuphelele nenqubo efundisayo kakhulu. Kunqunywe izicubu ezinomsoco ezinobungozi, i-jaundice, i-cholelitase, ukuvuvukala. Uma isiguli sifanele sithole ukuhlinzekwa kwi-biliary tract, ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa.
Yini i-ultrasound ye-gallbladder ebonisa?
Emiphumeleni ye-ultrasound - inamba enkulu yemingcele ehlukene ezayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi edingwa ngumchwepheshe we-diagnostic. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlola isimo sakho ngokujwayelekile nangaphambi kokuvakashela ochwepheshe.
Nakhu ukuchazwa kwezimiso kwi-ultrasound ye-gallbladder kubonakala sengathi:
- Ubude be-gallbladder enempilo buhluka kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-14 cm.
- Ububanzi besigungu esimweni saso esijwayelekile buyi-2-4 cm.
- Udonga lwe-gallbladder akufanele lube lukhulu ngaphezu kwe-4 mm.
Uma i-ultrasound ye-gallbladder isenziwa ngencazelo yomsebenzi, ipharamitha eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu iyongezwa - umzimba kufanele unciphise cishe ngo-70% mayelana no-50% wombuso wayo wokuqala eminyakeni emi-50.
Ukuhlolwa ngokuzivocavoca kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nenqubo evamile, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale isiguli kufanele sidle kwasekuseni okukhethekile. Isitsha singafaka izikhupha zamaqanda aluhlaza noma abilisiwe, ukhilimu, ukhilimu omuncu. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ukudla kunomthelela ekunciphiseni komzimba nokukhiqizwa kwe-bile.
Ukulungiselela i-ultrasound ye-gallbladder
Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwezitho eziningi kudinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile okungavamile. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela yenkambiso inembile ngangokunokwenzeka. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuvimbela ukubunjwa kwegesi:
- Ngesonto elilodwa ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound kuhle ukuyeka ukuphuza utshwala.
- Izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokutadisha, ukudla kuyimpoqo
Kubalulekile ukukhipha yonke imikhiqizo yokukhiqiza igesi: imifino nezithelo ezintsha, soy, ubhontshisi, i-peas, ummbila, isinkwa esimnyama, ama-muffin, ubisi, ama-sweet juices, iziphuzo eziphathekayo, ukudla okusheshayo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukudla inyama enenhlanzi nenhlanzi. Isikhathi sokugcina ongadla lutho amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kwenqubo. - Ngesikhathi sokulungiselela i-ultrasound ye-gallbladder, kutuswa ukuba uphuze amalungiselelo enzyme kanye nezikhangiso (i- Motilium , i-Mezim, i-Festal, i-Espumizan, i-Panzinorm).
- Kusihlwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, amathumbu kudingeka ahlanzwe. Uma kunesidingo, ama- laxatives (amaphilisi nama-suppository) angasetshenziselwa lokhu.