I-Walnut inempahla eminingi ewusizo futhi ayithandwayo ekuphekeni kuphela, kodwa futhi emthonjeni nase-cosmetology, ngakho-ke ingatholakala cishe yonke indawo. Kodwa ngenxa yayo yonke into eyaziwa ngayo kanye nokusabalalisa, abaningi balimi bayazi nokuthi kungcono kanjani ukutshala i-walnut esakhiweni sabo.
Kunezindlela ezimbili ukuthi ungahlwanyela kanjani u-walnut: imbewu kanye nezithombo.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-walnut
Ukutshala kuyadingeka ukhethe amantongomane anjalo:
- Igobolondo akumelwe ithambeke futhi ingabi nzima kakhulu;
- nge-butts eziqinile ezifanelekayo (emaphethelweni) wegobolondo;
- okuvuthiwe - kulula ukuhlukanisa negobolondo elihlaza (i-pericarp yangaphandle);
- usayizi omkhulu.
Ungahlwanyela imbewu yesikhumba kuphela ngonyaka owodwa. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala kwabo siwindla, emva kokuvuna.
Ukulandelana kwezenzo:
- Khetha amantongomane ukukhipha igobolondo elihlaza bese usoma izinsuku ezingu-1-2 elangeni;
- bamba imbobo 1 m ejulile;
- bemba phansi nge humus futhi balala emuva;
- imbewu ukujula ngo-15-20 cm, ukumbamba phansi, ukwenza isikwele ngecala lika-20-25 cm.
Kodwa ungase futhi uqale ukutshala entwasahlobo, ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Khona-ke udinga ukwenza lokhu:
- thatha amantongomane egumbini elingaphansi bese ukhetha izinto zokutshala;
- emhlabathini ovulekile, ulungise izimbobo ngobubanzi obuyi-10 cm;
- Beka imbewu kuzo emgqeni bese uwagcwalise ngenhlabathi;
- amanzi kanye nonyaka kuyokwazi ukuwafakisela endaweni enomphela esakhiweni.
Kusukela lapho i-walnut isakazwa yizimbewu, isihlahla esitholakalayo singase singabi nezimfanelo zomuthi womama, kungcono ukhethe izithombo ezinamandla kunayo yonke izithombo bese zizisebenzisa njengesitokisi.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-walnut
Ngokungafani nembewu, izithombo zomunyu kufanele zitshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avule.
Indlela yokwenza ngayo:
- Lungisa imigodi yokuhamba ngokulingana kwamithamitha angu-1.2m no-60 cm.
- Ku-deposit ngayinye kuze kube ngu-15 kg we-humus, ama-20 kuya ku-40 g wamanyolo (i-potassium ne-phosphorus) no-1 kg we-lime.
- Uma utshala, i-collar yezimpande zezithombo kufanele zihlale 3-4 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.
- Lapho umgodi ulele, uhlanganise umhlabathi futhi uwenze amanzi kahle.
Ungathola imbewu ye-walnut ngezindlela eziningana:
- ukutshala entwasahlobo isitshalo esineminyaka emibili ubudala - ukukwenza kuyadingeka ngokunembile, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande zangasese futhi ukusika impande emibili ngo-2/3, isici sokumboza ngobumba;
- Thenga isithombo - ngeke ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amantongomane ozothola kuze kube yiminyaka embalwa.
Kodwa ukuze uthole ama-walnuts anjalo njengoba uthanda, kungcono ukutshala ihlumela emthini, izithelo ozithandayo, kangcono ngonyaka, embizeni etshalwe. Kodwa ukugoma kungukuzivocavoca okwedlula isikhathi, okudinga ulwazi oluthile, ukubekezela nokuchithwa. Futhi uma ungenalo ulwazi olunjalo, kungcono ukuthola insimu evele ihlanganisiwe.
Indawo enhle yokutshala ama-walnuts
Ngaphandle kombuzo wokuthi ungatshala kanjani i-walnut, kaningi babuza ukuthi yikuphi okunye.
Uma kunqunywa indawo yokufika, umuntu kufanele alandele izincomo ezinjalo:
- Isithunzi esivela ku nut akufanele siwe esizeni, futhi uma senza, kungenxa yesikhashana esifushane.
- Amantongomane atholakala kumbewu atshalwe kahle emgwaqweni ukuze avikele othulini, njengoba izinga lezithelo lingenelisekile (ezincane, ezihlanjululwe kabi).
- I-Nut ikhetha izindawo lapho kunomthunzi ohlala njalo umswakama.
Njengoba usithengile isitsha sesinamathelisiwe, uma usubeke indawo lapho utshala khona i-walnut yakho, ungalindeli kuso izithelo ezisheshayo. Amantongomane aqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka engama-8-10 emva kokutshala, kepha kuze kube manje kufanele azinakekelwe: amanzi, ugeze futhi uthathe umqhele. Futhi uma njalo futhi ngokufanele ukwenza lokhu, khona-ke i-nati ingakumnandi ngezithelo zokuqala ngaphambi - ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu.