Amatshe ezinso - izimpawu kubesifazane

I-urolithiasis, ebonakala ngokubunjwa kwezinso zezinso, ibonakala kubafazi kaningi, kepha izimpawu zesifo aziwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi iziguli ngokwazo. Yingakho abesifazane abaningi bavame ukubuyela kudokotela uma izimpawu zokuthi i-renal colic zithuthuke (ubuhlungu obungenakubekezelelwa esifundeni se-lumbar se-paroxysmal nature). Ake sibheke lesi sifo ngokuningiliziwe, sigcizelela izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuba khona kwamatshe ezinso.

Iziphi izinto ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-urolithiasis?

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwesiyaluyalu, njengomthetho, ushintsho ezinkambisweni zomzimba emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa usawoti ongenayo i-insuluble, okwenza kube yindlela yokwakhiwa kwe-calculi.

Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi ngokuvamile lapho kukhona khona izimpawu zamatshe ezinso, uma kunquma imbangela, kuyacaca ukuthi umphumela wokuphulwa kwaba ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amabi ekudleni. Kutholakale ukuthi abantu abahlala ezifundeni ezinamanzi anamanzi bavame ukuphulwa.

Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni i-urolithiasis, kubalulekile ukuphawula:

• ukungajwayelekile kwe-urinary system;
• i-parathyroidism;
• izifo ezingapheliyo ezivuvukalayo zesimiso se-urinary (i- cystitis, i- pyelonephritis );
• ukuzalwa.

Isifo ngokuvamile sibonakala kanjani?

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-symptomatology cishe njalo ngenxa yendawo ye-calculus ngokwayo. Uma sikhuluma ngezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuqamba igama:

1. Ubuhlungu be-paroxysmal. Uma itshe likhona engxenyeni engenhla ye-ureter noma ezinso ngokwawo, ukuzwa kwezinhlungu kutholakala endaweni yangasese noma ngqo ku-hypochondrium. Uhlamvu lwakhe lungalukhali, lube lubala. Ukuqina kungahluka nge-periodicity yemizuzu engu-20-60. Ngokukhululwa kwamatshe avela izinso kubesifazane, izimpawu ziyafana, kodwa kukhona ukufuduka kwezinhlungu. Ngakho-ke, ukuzwa kwemizwa kuthathwa kuqala kusukela emuva kuya endaweni yesisu, bese kungena endaweni yokugaya, bese ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwethanga. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukwanda kwenani lokuchama.
2. Ukubonakala kokungcola kwegazi emcinini. Lokhu kushintsha ukukhanya: kuba i-turbid, ngephunga elibi.
3. Ukuwohloka kwesimo jikelele. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ezingenhla zihambisana nesicefe, ukuhlanza. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubonakala ezimweni lapho ukutheleleka kufakwe futhi i-pyelonephritis iqala.

Isifo sisiphathwa kanjani?

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa lapho kubonakala khona izimpawu zamatshe ezinso kubesifazane, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa nge-diagnosis. Njengomthetho, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa, ukuqoqwa kwe-anamnesis, ukuqokwa kokuhlaziywa komchamo, i-ultrasound yezitho zangasese, urography. Ngosizo lwezindlela ezimbili zokugcina, odokotela bayaphatha ukunquma inani lezingqinamba, usayizi wabo, kanye nokwenza indawo.

Ukukhethwa kwamaqhinga ezinyathelo zokwelapha ekuphukeni okunjalo ngokuqondile kuncike lapho kukhona khona amatshe, bangaki babo abakhona, nokuthi bunjani. Ngezilinganiso ezincane, izinyathelo zingathathwa ukuze zixoshe noma zichithe amatshe. Ezimweni ezinjalo izidakamizwa ze-diuretic zibekiwe.

Uma izitshalo zikhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi azikwazi ukushiya uhlelo lwe-urinary zodwa, zisebenzisa ukuchoboza. Kungenziwa ngosizo lwedivaysi ekhethekile - i-lithoscope, esekelwe emiphumeleni eyingozi yamagagasi amakhulu.

Ukuvula ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo akukaze kwenzeke maduzane, ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa okuphezulu kanye nokuphumula okude.