Emboli - ama-clots wegazi. Bakha emithanjeni nemithambo yegazi futhi kube yingozi enkulu empilweni. Izindwangu zingatholakala emaphashini, isibindi, izinso ngisho nenhliziyo. Ukuxilongwa okwesikhashana akusizi nje kuphela ukubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile, kodwa kwezinye izimo ngisho nokusindisa izimpilo.
Izimbangela zokwakheka kwe-clot emaphashini
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-embolus ikhona kuphi, izizathu eziyinhloko zokwakheka kwayo azihlali zingashintshi. Zihlanganisa:
- ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yokuguqula igazi;
- umonakalo odongeni lwesitsha;
- ukujikeleza kwegazi okungapheli.
Khuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezindwangu nezinye izifo:
- i-atherosclerosis ;
- i-thrombophlebitis;
- I-IHD;
- ukucindezeleka komzimba;
- i-rheumatism.
Izimpawu ze-clot yegazi emaphashini
Ukuzibona, umuntu kufanele alalele ngokucophelela umzimba wakhe. Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo yizi:
- i-tachycardia (ukuhlukunyezwa njalo);
- ukuphefumula ;
- isiyezi;
- ikhanda;
- i-cyanosis;
- i-hemoptysis;
- ukukhathazeka;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- ukwanda nokwehliswa kwemifino entanyeni.
Ukwelashwa kwe-thrombus emaphashini
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuthola, okuholele ekutheni kwenzeke iziqu.
Ukulwa namawashi, ama-anticoagulants avame ukusetshenziswa. Lezi zidakamizwa zincishisa ukunciphisa igazi, ngaleyo ndlela zivimbela ukwakheka kwezingubo ezintsha zegazi.
Ungasusa ama-embolus akhona ngenqubo ye-embobectomy. Kusho ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Ukwelapha okwenyuka kwe-oksijeni, lapho isiguli sigxilisa ingxube yegesi.
Imiphumela yokunganakekelwa kwe-thrombus emaphashini
Umphumela oyingozi kunazo zonke ukuhlukaniswa kwezingubo ezivela edongeni lomkhumbi. Ama-clots amakhulu angavimbela ukugeleza kwegazi. Lokhu, okuholela ekuphazanyeni komsebenzi walesi sigaba noma lelo sigaba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasemphumela obulalayo.