Ukuzibandakanya emgodini we-mammary, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usayizi nobuhlungu, kuyisizathu esibucayi sokuvakashela udokotela. Ekuqaleni ukuhlanganiswa kutholakala futhi ukuxilongwa kuyenziwa, ukwelashwa kuzoba ngcono kakhulu. Okungenayo ukukhuliswa kwesisu ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, okuvame ukuvela ngenxa yamaphutha ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Ngezimpawu ezithile kanye nemvelo yezimpawu, kungathathwa ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kungumphumela wesifo.
Izifo ezihambisana ne-compaction emthonjeni we-mammary
Ukukhathazeka yisifo esivame kakhulu esibhekene nokwanda kwezicubu zesifuba. Ukubonakala kwezimboni eziningi ezibuhlungu emgodini we-mammary ohlotshaniswa nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kuyisici sokukhathazeka okukhulu. Ngama-nodal we-nodal, izisindo ezingashadile azihlotshaniswa nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, azixhunyiwe endaweni ejwayelekile futhi azihlanganisi esikhunjeni noma esikhunjini.
I-Cyst yinkomba egcwala uketshezi okuzwakalayo lapho ihluma. Uma ukuhlanganiswa esifubeni kubuhlungu futhi kuba mnandi, kuyadingeka ukususa uketshezi kusuka ku-cyst.
I-Fibroadenoma iyisisu esinobuthi , ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo zamaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo zesifo. Ifomu leqabunga livame ukwandisa ngokushesha futhi lihambisana nokubonakala kwesikhumba se-bluish endaweni ethintekile. Ifomu le-nodular libhekene nemigqa egciniwe ecacile ye-densification, engenabuhlungu kanye neselula.
Umdlavuza wesibeletho uhambisana nokusabalalisa kwe-epithelium yamadayini obisi. Kukhona uhlobo oluxubile nolusakazeka lomdlavuza. Ukufaka uphawu kwifomu ye-nodal akusho ukuthi kunezinhlangothi ezicacile, ezincane, ezihambisana nokushintsha esikhumbeni, mhlawumbe ukudweba noma ukuqinisa isifuba sebele. Ngendlela ehlukile, lesi sifo singenabuhlungu, sikhula ngokushesha futhi sinikeza imishanguzo. Isikhumba sesifuba siyashintsha, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kungabonwa. Ekugugeni, isifo somdlavuza esifana nomdlavuza, esinika isizathu sokuba uhlolwe ngokucophelela nge-mastitis.
Izifo ezinjenge- thoraco-epigastric thrombophlebitis, i-lipogranuloma, i-fibroadenolipoma nazo zihambisana nokuguquka kwezicubu zesifuba nokwakhiwa kwempawu. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo, kunconywa ukuba uhlole izivivinyo zokuzivikela zanyanga zonke ngosizo lokufakwa kwesifuba esimweni sokulala nokulala. Uma ngabe kukhona ushintsho, ukukhathazeka, ukuqina kwesifuba noma ngaphansi kwesifuba kuyatholakala, i-mammologist kufanele ifakwe ngokushesha ukuze ihlolwe. Ngosizo lwe-ultrasound, i-mammography, uma kunesidingo, i-puncture kanye ne-biopsy izotholakala futhi imisiwe ukwelashwa.
Ukuzibandakanya emgodini we-mammary ngokuncelisa
Emahhovisi omhleli wezincwadi zezokwelapha, zivame ukufika izincwadi ezikhathazayo zabomama abancane: "Ukusiza, ukuncelisa ingane, futhi kube nokuqinisa", "Kwakukhona ukuqina esifubeni, yini okufanele yenze?", "Ngisondla, ngithole uphawu, ngingakwazi yini ukuqhubeka ngondla ingane?". Ngokuvamile, ukwesaba akusekelwe, futhi imbangela evame kakhulu yokubonakala kokuqina kwesikhumba se-mammary ngenkathi kudla kuyisicelo esingalungile somntwana esifubeni. Lokhu kungaboniswa yi-deformation ye-nipples ngemuva kokudla, ukubukeka kwemifantu, ubuhlungu kanye nokuzizwa kabi. Uma ukondla ingono kufanele ibe khona ejulile, ukuze ungafaki amadoksi. Isisu emva kokudla kufanele sihlale sitholile futhi singenabuhlungu, i-nipple ilula kancane. Uma ukondla ngendlela engafanele, kuyisici lapho ukuxubana kukulimaza esifubeni sokunene noma kwesobunxele, ngokuhlukile. Njengoba ingane isetshenziswa okokuqala esifubeni sokugula, isifuba sesibili singagcwalisa emva kokudla, okuholela ekujuleni kwesibisi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi, ngemuva kokondla, zombili amabele anqanyulwa ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uma uvimbela amathanga ebisi, izimpindi ezibuhlungu zivela emthonjeni we-mammary. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukunaka indlela ingane efanele ngayo isifuba. Ukuvinjwa kwamathayi kungabangela ukuvuvukala.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhumba se-mammary ngenkathi kudla kungaba umphumela wokwandiswa kwamadada. Lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni lapho ubisi kukhiqizwa okungaphezu kokungena endaweni yokudoba, okubangela ukuthi i-duct iswebe, ebangela ukuzwa okubuhlungu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukubeka ingane kuqala esifubeni esibuhlungu, ngenkathi ucindezela uphawu.
Ngokudla okufanelekile, akufanele kube khona izimpondo emgodleni we-mammary. Uma kuhlanganiswa ubisi noma ukuvinjelwa kwamathanga, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nomxhumanisi wokuncelisa ibele ukuze ugweme amaphutha okungenzeka ekudleni. Ezimweni lapho ukuhlanganiswa kungahlotshaniswa nokwehla kwesibisi, isimo jikelele senyama siyadlula, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela.
Ukwelashwa okuhambisana nesikhathi esifanele esifubeni kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nokulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo. Ukuhambisana njalo nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwebele nokuhlolwa okuhlelekile, kokubili ozimele kanye nokwelapha, kuzogcina impilo nobuhle besifuba.