I-endometriosis yomlomo wesibeletho ibizwa ngokuthi ukwanda kwe-endometrium yendawo yangaphakathi yesisu ngaphezu kwemingcele yelungu. Phakathi kwezinye izifo zesimiso sokuzala owesifazane, i-endometriosis yomlomo wesibeletho igxile endaweni yesithathu.
Iyini ingozi ye-endometriosis?
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokukhula kwe-endometrium sisengozini yomlomo wesibeletho, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Kodwa, ngokuvamile, izici ezivusa amadlingozi, izilinganiso ezincishisiwe, ukukhulelwa kwesisu, ukungabi nensimbi, ukukhuluphala kanye nabanye. Uma isilonda singaphilisi ekuqaleni kwenkathi, izingcezu ze-endometrium ezinamathele emzimbeni owonakele zingaba yisifo esiphezulu sesifo.
Ngokuvamile, i-endometriosis ibonakala kulaba besifazane abaneminyaka engu-40-44 ubudala. Noma kunjalo, kune-endometriosis emantombazaneni asebasha kanye nakwabesifazane emva kokuya esikhathini. Kunokuba i-endometriosis inengozi, ngakho-ke lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu ephakama ngokungabikho kokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. Phakathi kwabo, ngokuvamile, phawula lokhu okulandelayo:
- ukutholakala kokunamathela kwesigxobo esiswini nesifunda sekhanda eliphansi;
- i-anemia ye-postmorrhagic, eyenziwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwegazi okukhulu okubangelwa ukuya esikhathini esibi;
- abesifazane abangaba ngu-40% abane-endometriosis bahlupheka ngenxa yokungabi nabantwana;
- mhlawumbe ukwakheka kwe-endometriosis cyvari ovarian;
- ngokuvamile, izicubu ze-endometrial zihlehlela zibe yi-neoplasm eyingozi.
Ukutholakala kanjani kwe-endometriosis yomlomo wesibeletho?
Ngeshwa, hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, i-endometriosis inikeza izimpawu zesici, okuvumela ukukhomba lesi sifo ekuqaleni kwesigaba. Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu obuncane be-pelvis buzwa. Inkinga yukuthi ubuhlungu ku-endometriosis yomlomo wesibeletho budideka kalula ngokuzwela okubuhlungu ezinkambisweni zokuvuvukala, lapho abesifazane abaningi bengenangqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-endometriosis ibangela ukuphuma okuncane emkhatsini we-post-and foremenstrual futhi, ngokuqondile, emva kocansi. Ngendlela, ubulili ne-endometriosis, futhi, kungabangela ubuhlungu.
Ukuxilonga kuqala ngogqirha wezifo zegazi futhi kufaka phakathi: ukuhlolwa okubuyiselwayo kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba, i-colcoscopy, i-hysteroscopy, i-ultrasound yezinye izitho zangasese, ukuhlaziywa kwegazi kwe-endometriosis. Imiphumela yokuxilongwa ivumela ukuthi sithole ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezingasetshenziswa ukuphulukisa i-endometriosis owesifazane.
Ukwelashwa kwe-endometriosis yomlomo wesibeletho
Njengamanje, kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha i-endometriosis. Lena indlela engavamile, ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi, nokuhlinzwa. Indlela yokuzimela iphumelela enkambweni yokukhubazeka yalesi sifo, iziguli ezincane ezincane ezingenalutho noma, ngokuphambene, abesifazane beseneminyaka ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini.
Ukuhlinzwa, indlela yokwelapha i-endometriosis, kuyashesha futhi kuyasebenza. Esikhathini sokuqala, izindlela zokwelapha zisetshenziselwa ukususa indawo ethintekile ngokusebenzisa ukungcola okuncane. Lapho lesi sifo sithuthuka, ama-ovari nesibindi basuke behlelwe ngokubanjwa kwodonga lwesisu. Ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzeka kungenziwa ngokuhambisana nokuqokwa kwemithi ethatha izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezingu-6 ngaphambi kokusebenza kwe-laparoscopic.