Indlela yokukhetha umshini wokushisa oshisayo wekhaya - yini okufanele ukwazi uma uthenga?

Lapho ukwakha indlu umbuzo wokuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-boiler yegesi ingenye ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala ukhululekile. Abakhiqizi banikeza inani elimangalisayo lamamodeli, futhi umsebenzi wehliswa ekukhetheni izici ezifanele zezindlu ezithile.

Izinhlobo ze-gas boilers

Ukuphendula umbuzo, yikuphi i-gas boiler engcono kakhulu ezindlini zakho, uzodinga ulwazi oluhlukahlukene: ubukhulu bendlu noma indlu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukuphazamiseka nokunikezwa kagesi. Ukukhetha ibhoyili elungile phakathi kokukhetha okubanzi kuzoba lula uma usebenza ngezigaba. Hlela imingcele esemqoka ekamelweni lapho ukuhlelwa kuhlelwe khona, setha umgomo wokugcina kanye nezindleko ezivunyelwe.

I-single-circuit gas boiler

Uma umsebenzi ukushisa igumbi, uhlelo olulodwa lwesifunda lufakiwe. I-boiler enjalo iyatshisa amanzi endaweni epholile, izindleko ezengeziwe ziyadingeka ukuze zisetshenziswe ku-DHW. Kuzodingeka ngithenge i-boiler ngenhlobo engaqondile yokushisa. Imibono ekuhlakanipheni kokuthenga Ukushisa kwegesi amabhisikidi angashadile ahlukaniswe:

1. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthengwa kwezinhlobo ezimbili zemishini kuzodala okungaphezu kokuthengwa komshini wokushisa okubili okwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sebhayili .
2. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibanga elide lephunga lokushisa elivela kumpompi lizoholela ekugezeni okukhulu kwamanzi. Ngaphandle komkhumbi uvela emthonjeni, amanzi abanda abandayo abhidlika.

Ama-boilers e-double double circuit circuit

Intengo yemishini yesigaba ezimbili izoba ngaphansi kwezindleko eziphelele zesiteji esisodwa ngebhayili. Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka sibheke ukuyekethisa: i-boiler ye-gas-circuit, nakuba izoba eshibhile, kodwa yikuphi okungcono, akulula ukunquma. Ekuthengeni ezinye izici zemishini zibhekwa:

1. Ama-mineral compounds aholela ekubunjweni kwesilinganiso, futhi ubhubhe balolu hlobo luyakwazi ukuthola, ngakho-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi ufune ukuhluka okuhambisana nezihlungi ezinhle emadolobheni anamanzi amathinta angcolile.
2. Efulethini noma endlini udinga izinhlelo ezahlukene zokukhishwa kwemikhiqizo yomlilo (chimney, condensate noma turbo), lokhu kuthinta ngokuqondile izindleko zokuthenga nokubunzima kokufakwa.

Izitezi zamabhasi ephansi zokushisa ekhaya

Kusukela ekubukeni kokufakwa, ama-boilers ahlukaniswe ngodonga nangaphansi. Lezi zinsuku zibhekwa njengesisombululo sendabuko, esenziwe ngensimbi ensimbi noma ensimbi. Izingxabano mayelana nokuthi yikuphi okungcono okungcono kwebheyili yegesi ejikelezayo kabili ngeke kuphele:

1. Insimbi yokushisa ayikwenzeki ukubola, kodwa i-brittle, ngakho-ke, ukuhamba kancane, ngisho nokuhamba okunembile kakhulu nokufakwa, kuhlale kusengozini.
2. Insimbi ayesabi ukonakala komonakalo, kodwa uma isetshenzisiwe kabi, iyakwazi ukubola, kubalulekile ukungavumeli ukudonsa phansi kwezinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwephuzu lamazolo.

Ama-boilers we-gas aphethwe ngodonga

Amamodeli ase-wall anjengento efana ne-boiler endlini encane. Ukusebenza okuningi akuthintanga intengo ngokuqondene namamodeli phansi, futhi ukufakwa kulula kakhulu. Futhi akuyona kuphela inzuzo yale mishini, ngoba ibhokisi lokushisa igesi elinamabhodlela okuphakama liyanconywa yizifaki eziningi. Ama-boilers we-heat gas asebusini afakwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zegesi, futhi kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwesakhiwo:

1. Ukuhlelwa kwemvelo kuyisixazululo sokuqala, lapha amagesi avela ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama. Zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izindlu zangasese.
2. Ezimweni zendawo yokuhlala onobuhle obunqanyuliwe, ohlinzekwa yi-fan eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, wahloma. Ngaphansi kwe-tube coaxial yenza umgodi owengeziwe odongeni. Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela yokususwa kwegesi yukuthi i-oksijeni ekamelweni ayishisiwe, asikho isidingo sokuthola umoya omusha njalo.
3. I-burner ebhokisini lokudonga ingaba yinto evamile noma yokumisa. Owesibini ulawula ukuthi yikuphi ukushisa okusemgodini wokushisa igesi, kuye ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kokushisa.

Ungakhetha kanjani i-boiler gas ukushisa?

Ebheyili ngalinye kunezinombolo zemingcele ezithinta ukufaneleka kwesinqumo. Akuyona njalo inketho enamandla kunazo zonke yisisombululo esifanele, futhi ukulondoloza egameni lomkhiqizi akuholeli ezinkingeni eziqhubekayo. Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-boiler yegesi yendlu, kutuswa ukuba ufunde kabanzi mayelana nomkhiqizi kanye nokulungiswa okuqhubekayo kwewaranti. Okubalulekile ukukhetha izingxenye ezengeziwe, njengombhobho wegesi noma i- voltage regulator . Konke lokhu ngesamba kunika isinqumo esifanele futhi kuqhubeke nokusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Indlela yokukhetha amandla we-boiler gas endlini?

Umthamo overestimated ugcwele iqiniso lokuthi ibhuyili izoqhubeka isebenza ngokungasebenzi, ngokushesha noma kamuva ukuhluleka okuzenzakalelayo nokugqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuzoqala. Kungcono ukhethe i-gas floor noma ama-boilers ahlanganiswe nodonga ngemva kokubala okulula. Ngendlu evamile noma indlu ejwayelekile isetshenziswa: ukubala amandla okudingekayo ngokuphindaphinda amandla athile ngendawo yonke yazo zonke izakhiwo kanye nenani elingokomthetho. Isibonelo, ake sizame ukukhetha amandla e-boiler gas okuhlala kulo 120 m ² :

1. Umthamo othize usho ukuthi isimo esimnandi endlini esiyidingayo 1 kW yonke imitha eyi-10 ( ² = Um = 1 kW / 10 m ² ).
2. I-coefficient okuthiwa yomthetho ixhomeke esifundeni sokuhlala: ezindaweni ezifudumele zingu-0.9, ngakho-ke, ngokunciphisa izinga lokushisa, ukwanda (isilinganiso esiphakathi yi-1.2-1.5, izindawo ezibandayo yi-2.0).
3. Uma sifuna ubheyili ngezimo ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile, khona-ke sidinga amandla we-120 x 1.5 / 10 = 18 kW.
4. Uma isibilisi sisetshenziselwa ukushisa amanzi, amandla atholakalayo azokwandiswa ngama-20-30%, phakathi kwezinkomba ezikhona, i-25 kW eseduze.

Yikuphi ukuqina okungcono kwebheyili yegesi?

Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokushisa kwenziwa ngamafemu abambisana nabakhiqizi abathile. Ngakho umthengi uthola isevisi yewaranti nokuzethemba emsebenzini omuhle. Kukhona isilingo sokugcina nokukhetha umkhiqizo owaziwa kancane, kodwa ekugcineni, ukuthenga kungabiza kakhulu. Embuzweni wokuthi i-gas boiler ingcono kakhulu endlini yangasese, kufanelekile ukunaka imikhiqizo evezwe ngegama lomhlaba wonke:

1. I- BAXI ye- Italy ye-brand inikeza i-single-boiler, inzuzo yekhono eliphezulu nokukwazi ukushisa ngisho nendlu enkulu yezintathu ezimbili. Amamodeli amaningi anezilinganiso ezihlanganisiwe. Ama-boiler angama-two angakwazi ukuxhunyaniswa nesistimu efudumele, lokhu yisisombululo esihle kakhulu ezindlini eziphakathi.
2. ISlovakia inikeza ama-boilers iProtherm , okubhekwa njengenye yezinokwethenjelwa . Amamodeli amaningi adinga ukuhlunga kwamanzi engeziwe, kodwa akwazi ukusebenza ngemodi ephansi yokushisa.
3. Imikhiqizo evela ku- Bosch ayidingi ukukhangisa. Ama-boilers avela ku-series ye-Bosch Gaz abhekwa njengezikhethelo ezinhle kumazwe angaphambili e-CIS. Ikhwalithi yokusebenza, intengo engabizi futhi inokwethenjelwa yizinzuzo eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe.
4. Isinqumo somsebenzi, okuyinto i-gas boiler yokukhetha ukushisa indlu, ingaba yizibonelo ezivela kumafemu Vaillant , Buderus noWolf .

Ungakhetha kanjani i-voltage regulator ye-boiler gas?

Iziqinisi zisiza ukukhulisa impilo yobuchwepheshe nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okulungile. Ukuxazulula inkinga yokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ukulawula i-voltage ye-gas boilers, cabanga ngemingcele eminingi:

1. Cishe wonke amamodeli we-boilers adle amandla angadluli ama-watts angu-200. Ukuqala kwamanje kwepompo yokujikeleza cishe cishe izikhathi ezinhlanu ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, kuma-boilers amaningi, kunesitatimende esanele se-1 kW.
2. I-stabilizer, ehlinzeka ngokufakelwa okunamandla kakhulu, iyabiza, kodwa akudingekile kubhuyili. Inani elilinganiselwa ku-5% lanele.
3. Emkhakheni womkhiqizi, izilonda ezifuywayo zasekhaya ezithi "Calm" ne "Intuthuko", i-LVT ne-Volter zibhekwa njengokwethenjelwa ngempela.

Ngumuphi umshini ongakhetha kuwo ubheyili?

Uma zonke izici zobuchwepheshe ze-boiler gas ziyaneliseka, umzuzu wokukhetha uhlobo lomkhumbi ufika. Kunezixazululo eziningana:

1. Iphayiphu ehlanganisiwe noma i-sandwich yamapayipi ibonakala njengesisombululo esiphumelelayo nesempumelelo. Bathuthela kalula yonke imithwalo yemishini evela endaweni yangaphandle. I-sandwich inamapayipi amabili, ifakwe omunye komunye futhi ihlukaniswe noboya be-cotton basalt.
2. Ipayipi ye-coaxial ifaneleka ngamabhoyili anegumbi elivaliwe, bese umoya oshisayo ususwa emvelweni wangaphandle. Umumo othize wepayipi awuvumeli ukuphefumula ukuqoqa.
3. Isixazululo esilula, esinokwethenjelwa nesiqhumayo ngumgodi we-ceramic. Lena ipayipi ye-ceramic, ehlanganiswe ngoboya obunamaminerali, futhi efakwe ebhokisini noma igobolondo lokukhonkxa lobumba lobumba.