Uhlelo lwempande ludlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma imuphi umuthi. Akugcini nje ukuyigcina endaweni eqondile, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye namaminerali okudingekayo emsebenzini obalulekile wesitshalo ngasinye.
Ukuze wenze ukunakekelwa okunempilo kwensimu ye-apula (ukuchelela, ukukhulula, ukufaka umanyolo ), kufanele wazi kahle ukuthi kunemipande engqimba.
Izimpande ze-apula zikhula kanjani?
Uhlelo lwempande lwe-apple-tree lubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lomlilo. Sekukhulile iminyaka eminingi, imisa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo ngesikhathi sokuguqula izihlahla.
Kunezimpande ezingezansi (sibonga kubo, umoya kanye nezakhi eziyisisekelo ezifika esihlahleni) futhi zime (ziqinisa umuthi emhlabathini futhi zithwale umswakama kanye namaminerali kusuka ezingxenyeni ezijulile). Ukujula kokuvela kwezimpande eziqondile kuxhomeke esifundeni lapho umuthi ukhula khona, futhi ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, emthini wase-apula waseSiberia, uhlelo lwempande lusezingeni elijulile, ezinhlobonhlobo zaseShayina nasehlathini - ezindaweni ezijulile zenhlabathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwempande lomuthi we-apula lunolwazi olulodwa olulodwa: luyizimpande zamagciwane ezingaphezu kwamagciwane. Owokuqala amelela izimpande ezisemqoka, ezikhulu kunazo zonke zomuthi, kanti okwesibili - ezincane nezincane, zikhulu kakhulu. Imisebenzi yezimpande ezigcwele - zondla ngamanzi nosawoti wamaminerali, kanye nokukhishwa kwimikhiqizo yemvelo yokubola. Lolu hlobo lwezimpande lusezingeni elingenhla lomhlabathi (kuze kufike ku-50 cm) ngaphakathi kokubekwa komqhele. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sikhala lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo kuzoba nethonya.
Ngokuqondene nobude bezimpande ze-apula, landa unyaka nonyaka. Lapho ukufakelwa izithombo esikoleni esikoleni, bese kuthi endaweni ehlala njalo, izimpande ziphazamiseka, futhi ukukhula kwabo kumisiwe okwesikhashana. Ukwakhiwa kwe-skeleton yezimpande kuyaqhubeka kuze kube ngu-20 ubudala, bese umuthi ukwandisa ubude nobukhulu bezimpande.
Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuzwela kwezimpande ze-apula kumazinga okushisa aphansi (izinhlobo eziningi, ngaphandle kweSiberia, ziseneminyaka engu -20 ° C). Kukhona ubuhlobo obuseduze phakathi kwezimpande kanye nezinkuni: noma yikuphi ukulimala emagqabeni e-apula kuphazamisa uhlelo lwempande.