UPetunia ubhekisela ezitshalweni ezikhula ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Lokhu akukona okulula kakhulu, ngoba akuwona wonke umuntu ongenakho ukukhokhela isikhala samabhokisi anezimbewu, okudingekile ukuba kulungiswe.
Kodwa-ke, ukutshala okulungele ukutshala imali akusho eshibhile namhlanje, futhi ukudala umbhede omuhle wembali we-petunias zezimbali kuzodingeka uchithe kahle. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi bemifino abanomdlandla bakhetha ukukhulisa izithombo zabo. Lokhu, ngokujwayelekile, inqubo elula, okusemandleni ukukwazi ngisho nokuqala. Ake sihlole indlela yokutshala i-petunia ezitshalweni bese uyinakekela.
Indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-petunia on izithombo?
Okokuqala kudingekile ukuthi kuchazwe noma kunqunywe isikhathi sesitshalo se-petunias kumahlumela. Ukukhetha kwayo kuxhomeke ezimweni zezulu zesifunda sakho. Ngokuvamile eqenjini eliphakathi, izithombo zezimbali zalesi sitshalo zihlwanyelwe phakathi no-Mashi, zihlanganisa noma zingasebenzi amasonto amabili, ngakho-ke maphakathi noJuni izithombo ziqiniswa futhi zilungele ukutshala endaweni evulekile. Udinga amasonto angu-12-13 ngalokhu. Uma uhlala esifundeni esifudumele eseningizimu noma ufuna izithombo ze-petunia ziqhakaze entwasahlobo, kufanele uhlwanyele ekuqaleni. Lokhu kungenziwa kusukela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, kodwa kulokhu kuyodingeka ukuthi uhlele ukugqama okukhethekile kwenzalo yakho.
Cabanga ngomzuzu wokuthi ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kwembewu ye-petunia, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni eliqukethe izithombo kumele libe okungenani +20 ... + 25 ° С.
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi lapho izitshalo ezitshalwe khona kubalulekile. Inketho ecacile iyoba nenhlabathi enomsoco futhi evulekile, ehlanganisa i-humus, iqabunga noma umhlaba we-sod, i-peat nesihlabathi. I-Petunia ayibekezelele i-alkaline nenhlabathi eqinile, ngakho-ke i-lime ingafakwa engxenyeni engaphansi kwe-acidic.
Ngakho-ke, ukutshala i-petunia, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi bese uyigcwalisa ebhodweni, kuqala ukubeka ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe phansi. Ungakhohlwa ukuhambisa umhlabathi, bese ufafaza imbewu ye-petunia ebusweni bayo. Kufanele bafafazwe ngamanzi esitokisini se-spray bese bafafaza kancane ngendwangu yomhlabathi (okungaphezu kuka 1-2 mm). Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukumboza ibhodlela ngeglasi, futhi ungalinda ukubonakala kwamahlumela okuqala!
Ngezimo ezifanele, imbewu izoqhubeka phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-5-10 emva kokutshala. Ngeviki lokuqala, izithombo zidinga ukuhlanzwa nsuku zonke, futhi isisombululo esincane esibomvu se-potassium permanganate singanezelwa emanzini.
Indlela ethakazelisayo ukutshala i-petunias neqhwa. Kuyadingeka ukuze usakaze imbewu emihle ngokulinganayo phezu komhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuhlwanyela, iqhwa lizoqala ukuqubuka, lizosiza ukugcina umswakama ebhodweni ezingeni elifanele. Ngakho, kanjani ukutshala petunia on the izithombo eqhweni? Kulula kakhulu:
- Hlanganisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ebhodweni ukuze ingafinyeleli emaphethelweni wesitsha nge 2-3 cm.
- Gcoba ngesisombululo somunye wamalungiselelo okubulala ama-fungicide ukuvimbela izifo ze-seedling.
- Ngaphezulu komhlaba, gcwalisa isithwathwa seqhwa ngo-1 cm obukhulu.
- Imbewu kufanele isakaze ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka phezu kweqhwa.
- Vala imbiza ngeglasi noma iphepha.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela i-petunia kwizithombo kumaphilisi noma i-granules. Indlela enjalo izosiza ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwezithombo, ngoba imbewu yezinhlamvu ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke kanye