Omama abaningi abakuzayo, bezwa udokotela wabo ukuthi ingane yabo ihlushwa yi-hypoxia, bazibuze ngokushesha ukuthi igama elithi "fetal hypoxia" lisho ukuthini, ukuthi yini esongelayo, kungani lokhu kuvela, nokuthi yini okumelwe ikwenze lapho ingane iso-hypoxia.
I-fetal hypoxia yilapho kudala izinqubo ze-pathological emzimbeni wengane ngenxa yokungenisa okwanele oksijini ezifweni nasezicukeni. I-fetal hypoxia yinqubo ehambisana nokungajwayelekile emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe, okuthinta impilo yengane.
Izimbangela ze-hypoxia yesisu ekukhulelwe
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hypoxia kungaholela ezifweni ezingelapheki zomama wesikhathi esizayo, okungavamile ku-placenta, umama kanye nezinhlobo ze-fetus, njenge:
- i-anemia ;
- ukukhulelwa okuningi;
- izifo zokuphefumula;
- ukucindezeleka;
- izifo zenhliziyo zabesifazane;
- i-polyhydramnios;
- ukuphindaphinda;
- i-gestosis;
- ukungavamile kwemisebenzi;
- ukuphuza isisu;
- ukwelashwa komthambo womhlaba kanye ne-placenta;
- usongo lokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nabanye.
Izinhlobo ze-hypoxia yesisu
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-hypoxia ziyahlukaniswa:
- Ngesikhathi i-hypoxia iqala ngayo:
- i-intrauterine (ukubeletha kwangaphambi kokubeletha nokubeletha kwangaphakathi);
- i-neonatal.
- bukhali;
- okungapheliyo.
I-hypoxia yokubeletha - kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
I-hypoxia yengane engenayo i-intranatal yisimo sokuntula oksijini okwenzeka ekubelethweni.
I-hypoxia ye-Neonatal - ivela ngemva kokubeletha.
I-hypoxia enhle ye-fetus. Lolu hlobo lwe-hypoxia ye-fetal lwenzeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha ngenxa yokulethwa okukhulu okusheshayo noma okusheshayo, intambo yesisu sokukhulelwa noma ukuthungatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwe-placenta. I-hypoxia enamandla ye-fetus iyingozi ngenxa yokuphefumula kwengane.
I-hypoxia engapheli yelusus ivela ngenxa yesifundo esiyinkimbinkimbi sokukhulelwa. Lolu hlobo lwe-hypoxia lubangela ukuhlinzeka isikhathi eside ngokwanele komzimba womntwana ngezakhi ezidingekayo.
Imiphumela ye-hypoxia yesisu yengane
Ezikhathini zokuqala zokukhulelwa kwe-fetal hypoxia kungaholela ekubunjweni okungalungile noma ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezitho zomntwana, ukukhubazeka kokubeletha, ukuthuthukiswa kokubeletha komntwana, ukukhulelwa kwesisu, noma ukufa komntwana. Ngakho-ke, inkinga ye-hypoxia ayikwazi ukuthathwa kalula. Ngisho nesigaba sokuqala se-hypoxia yesisu sidinga ukulungiswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile.
Ezimpawu zokuqala ze-hypoxia kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela, futhi izifo emzimbeni kamama kufanele ziphathwe. Ezikhathini ezizayo zokukhulelwa, ukulahlekelwa kwe-oxygen kungaholela ekufeni kokubeletha kwe-intrauterine, ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni ukukhula komntwana kanye nobuthakathaka bomsebenzi.
Ukuze usana olusanda kuzalwa, imiphumela ye-hypoxia ingenza ingenakulungiswa, noma iholele ekulimaleni ezithombeni zayo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hypoxia
Iqoqo lezinyathelo lisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isimo sokuntuleka kokuhlinzeka oksijini ezithombeni nasezicukeni.
- Okokuqala, faka imbangela ebangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hypoxia.
- Isigaba esilandelayo simisa ukujikeleza kwe-placental futhi kunciphisa ithoni yesibeletho. Kulo mhlaba, owesifazane okhulelwe kungcono ukugcina ukulala embhedeni futhi angabi nokwesaba.
- E-hypoxia engapheli, izidakamizwa nazo zenzelwe ukunciphisa umzimba we-lipid metabolism,
izakhi eziningi ze-multivitamin, izixazululo ezinomsoco we-glucose.
Ukuvimbela i-hypoxia yesisu ekukhulelwe
Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokuntuleka kwe-oksijeni emntwaneni, owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele aphile ngendlela efanele.
Okokuqala, ungaphuzi utshwala futhi ungabhemi.
Okwesibili, kuvame ukuba ngaphandle, ukuhlela ukuhamba kwansuku zonke okungenani amahora amabili.
Okwesithathu, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukulwa nesifo sofuba kanye nokudla okwanele kubalulekile.