I-toxoplasmosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyingozi kuphela uma owesifazane engakaze abe nesifo ngaphambili, futhi akanawo ama-antibodies ku-toxoplasm. Endabeni yokutheleleka okuyinhloko nge-toxoplasmosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ezinyathelweni zayo zakudala, kunesongo sangempela sokukhipha isisu noma ukuzalwa kwengane enezinkinga zokuzalwa kwangasese.
Izimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe
I-toxoplasmosis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ingaba yinto engacacile ngokuphelele. Yingakho, ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa kanye no-trimester wokuqala, ukuhlaziywa kuyadingeka kakhulu kwi-toxoplasmosis, okuyingxenye yokucwaninga okuphelele kwezifo ze-TARC-izifo. Lezo zibonakaliso ze-toxoplasmosis ezingase zivele kubesifazane abakhulelwe azimele futhi zihlotshaniswa nobuthakathaka obukhulu kanye nokukhathala, umkhuhlane, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukwanda kwamakhansela amancane. Njengoba ubona, lezi zimpawu zijwayele ukushisa okuvamile, ngokuvamile umuntu akasoli ukuthi unesifo esibi kangaka.
I-toxoplasmosis engapheli ekukhulelweni ibonakala ngesifo esithathelwanayo sonke, ngezinye izikhathi izibonakaliso zokubandakanyeka kwezitho zangaphakathi, isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, amehlo noma izitho zangasese zifakwe kuso. Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, i-toplusoplasmosis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ihambisana nobuhlungu emisipha kanye namalunga, umkhuhlane, ukushayeka okubonakalayo.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwe-toxoplasmosis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe
E-laboratory, ukuzimisela kwama-immunoglobulin egazi kwenzeka. Uma i-immunoglobulins yeklasi ye-IgM itholakele futhi kungekho IgG, sikhuluma ngokutheleleka kwamuva. Lesi simo sihle kakhulu. Ukwanda kwe-IgG ngesikebhe se-IgM ngesikhathi sokuhlola kabusha kubonisa inkambo ephawulekayo yesifo, ongazange uyenze ngaphezu kwalonyaka. Uma kukhona i-IgG egazini futhi kungekho IgM, lokhu kusho ukuthi esikhathini esidlule usuvele une-toxoplasmosis futhi une-immune ngokumelene nalesi sifo. Uma i-immunoglobulins ingatholakali nhlobo, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi awunalo igciwane lesifo futhi kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngesikhathi ukhulelwe - udinga ukukhipha noma ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo, sebenzisa iglavu uma usebenza emhlabathini.
Ngaphezu kwalolu hlelo, kusetshenziswe isichungechunge socwaningo lwezokwelapha kanye ne-paraclinical. Uma kuqinisekiswa ukuthi uhlelo olusakazwayo olusakazekayo noma lokubonakaliswa, umbuzo wokuthatha isinyathelo okuqhubekayo unqunywe: ngabe uzophazamiseka ukukhulelwa, ukwelashwa okwelashwa noma ukwelashwa esibhedlela sokubeletha.
Ukwelashwa kwe-toxoplasmosis akunakwenzeka ngaphambi kokuqala kweviki le-12 futhi kubandakanya ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-etiotropi. Phakathi kwemijikelezo yokwelashwa, i-folic acid iphakanyiswa. Ukulawula ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iqoqo le-urine negazi ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-toxoplasmosis ithinta kanjani ukukhulelwa?
Uma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ugula nge-toxoplasmosis, kunengozi yokutheleleka kwe-fetus. I-Toxoplasma ingena ngaphakathi kwengane
Uma ukutheleleka kwe-fetus kwenzeka ku-trimester yokuqala, kungenzeka ukuthi uzofa ngenxa yezibi ezingavumelani nokuphila. Ukutheleleka ngosuku oluthile kusengozini yokuthi ingane izozalwa ngezibonakaliso ezinzima zokubandakanyeka kwesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi, amehlo nezitho zangaphakathi.