AmaSlav ayehlala edumisa kakhulu onkulunkulu abakhanya, futhi amnyama ayekhulunywe ngasese, amagama abo agcinwe emibhalweni yesandla yasendulo. Kulolu hlu, futhi omunye wemimoya enamandla kunazo zonke zobumnyama - i-Chernobog, wayesaba futhi ehlatshelwe umhlatshelo, ecabangela ukuxilongwa kwamabutho okubi. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lo mulungu usiza empini nasentengiselwano, kodwa kwakudinga ukuzidela okukhethekile ukumletha.
Ubani i-Chernobog?
UNkulunkulu u-Chernobog weSlav lasendulo wayebhekwa njengesitha esihlala phakade sikaJasun, ukubonakaliswa kwamandla amnyama hhayi kuphela emhlabeni, kodwa futhi kumuntu ngokwakhe. Wayesaba futhi wacela usizo, kodwa akazange afake izithombe. Emlandisweni kuthiwa lo mulungu wazalwa ebumnyameni bukaNavi, lapho uSvarog ehlanganisa umhlaba ekukhuleni kwakhe kwezulu. Abazali babeyizithunzi futhi beqhamuka izifiso ezifihlekile zezidalwa zokuqala eziphilayo. Lesi sidalwa sithatha imikhuba emibi kunazo zonke yabantu kanye nokukhanya okumnyama kokukhanya konkulunkulu, isifiso esikhulu seChernobog ukubhujiswa.
Kukhona inguqulo, okuthiwa ngemuva kokutholwa kobuKristu, isithombe salowo mkulunkulu wobumnyama sadluliselwa kuSaint Kasyan, obhekwa njengomdali omubi wazo zonke izinselele zomuntu. Usuku lweChernobog ngoMsombuluko, amaSlav ayebiza ngokuthi owokuqala noma omubi. Ngakho-ke, ngosuku lokuqala lwesonto kwakungenakwenzeka ukuqala ibhizinisi elibalulekile, linikezwe ukuqhuba ukubulawa komphakathi nokujeziswa.
I-Symbol of Chernobog
Abacwaningi abaningi babiza i-Chernobog i-Black Snake noma i-Temnovit, uphawu lokuphika, ukuphikisana nokuhle. Isici salo esiyinhloko sihlukile, ngakho-ke kuphela abantu abaqonda ukuhluka kwabo babe nelungelo lokuvikela i-Chernobog. Izimpawu ze-Temnovit:
- ihhashi lombala omnyama;
- i-kite;
- umuthi noma i-beech;
- iyunithi;
- i-skull.
Izazi zezinkanyezi zibheka uphawu lwe-Black God planet Saturn. Abantu baseSlavic babonisa lo mulungu njengesisekelo esikhulu se-basilisk - i-monster enekhanda lenyoka nomzimba womuntu. Kwakukhona umbono wokuthi angaba ngumuntu, angase ahlangane nesithombe somuntu omdala nomfana osemusha. Amandla eChernobog amakhulu, into kuphela ayesabayo yimilayezo yeLanga. Uphawu lweChernobog:
- Isikwele esimnyama esibonisa ukumiswa kwamandla obumnyama.
- Izimpande zomuthi, njengesisekelo sokuba nenhlanhla yomcibisholo ukusuka komunye umkhawulo wesimboli.
I-Chernobog - imfundiso yamaSlavic
Okhokho bethu bakholelwa ukuthi okuhle nokubi kufanele kube nokulinganisela, ngakho bavumelanisa nokuba khona kukaNkulunkulu wobumnyama. Wacela usizo ekuhwebeni nasempini. I-Chernobog phakathi kwamaSlav ibhekwa njengombusi we-Glass Looking, lapho uhlangothi olufanele luthwele ububi, futhi uhlangothi lwesobunxele lwalungile. Ngakho-ke, kulezi zindaba kuthiwa u-Temnovit ungumnikazi wesondo lokuphela, lapho ephenduka khona, kanjalo nakanjani isiphetho somuntu :
- ngakwesokunene, kube yimpumelelo nezinhlekelele;
- ngakwesobunxele - kuya encebweni.
I-Belobog ne-Chernobog
Ngokuphambene neChernobog, kwakukhona unkulunkulu oqhakazile - u-Belobog, umfowabo weNkosi Engumnyama, ndawonye bagcina ukulinganisela kwezwe. Ngokuba ama-Slavs Belobog kwakuyi-Personification ye-Good, ethi:
- wathatha isisekelo sezinkulunkulu zikaSvarog , uLada noPerun;
- Walalisa umuntu endleleni efanele;
- wakhanga amandla okukhanya.
Ngokusho kwezinkolelo, unkulunkulu oqhakazile waphumelela emisebenzini emihle, ubumnyama-wasakaza ubuhlungu besabelo somuntu wonke. I-Chernobog yaseSlavonic yayingumbusi we-emva kokufa, unkulunkulu wendawo yonke. Ngakho-ke, wayehlala edunyiswa emikhosini ngokuhlonipha ukunqoba. AmaSlav ayekholelwa ukuthi i-Chernobog iyinamandla yobumnyama, ihlala kuwo wonke umuntu, okuholela ekubhujisweni, kokubili empini nasemiqondweni yabantu.
I-Chernobog no-Mara
AmaSlav ayekholelwa ukuthi ama-Dark Darks ahlanganisiwe, kodwa ngamunye wabo wenza imisebenzi yakhe. NjengoChernobog noMarena noma iMara. Uma i-Temnovit ibhekwa njengobumnyama obumnyama, omunye wabonkulunkulu bakaNavi, uMaru wabizwa ngokuthi ngumphathiswa weNavi, ubuso bokufa kanye ne-harbinger yenkinga. Izinganekwane zagcina izithombe eziningana ze-Marena:
- Intombazane enombala omnyama ekugqoke izingubo ezikhanyayo nezinwele ezimnyama ezithwala amagulane ezandleni zakhe.
- Owesifazane omdala omubi esembatho esimnyama nge-scythe.
- Ubumnandi obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enikeza isilingo.
- Umsikazi we-ghostly nguMorok obala.
UMaru wabizwa owodwa emifanekisweni emibili: abesifazane abadala kanye nentombazane, unina wamandla amnyama nomfundisi ohlakaniphile, ogcina ulwazi lwawo wonke umuntu wangaphambili, uhlola amandla abantu, ukukhuthazela nesibindi. Ukudala ababusi abaMnyama, uRusichs wafunda ukungesabi ukufa, ukwazi ukuhlukanisa izenzo ezinhle ebubini, ukufunda indlela yonkulunkulu bokukhanya ngokuphambene nomgwaqo onkulunkulu bobumnyama.
I-Chernobog ne-Velez
Kukhona inguqulo igama lesibili le-Temnovit yiVelez, njengoba libizwa ngokuthi i-myths ye-Balts, okusho ukuthi "devil". U-Rusich naye wahlonipha uVeles njengonkulunkulu wezinkomo futhi wamcela ukuba asindise umhlambi, ngoba ngalezo zinsuku ukutholakala kwezinkomo namahhashi kwakuyisibonakaliso somcebo. Isizathu sokuhumusha kabili kungukuhumusha okungalungile, okuphatha umqondo othi "unkulunkulu" obusolwa "njengesilo sasendle" futhi "unonya."
Uma uChernobog - uSlavic umbusi wobumnyama, ke uVeles - umgcini weqiniso, oqapha ukuhambisana nemithetho nokujezisa abangalaleli. Ehlonishwa yiRusichi yakhe ngoDisemba 19, kuNiokilay Vodyanoy, emibhalweni yalo mkulunkulu ubizwa nangokuthi iVolkh noma iLizard. Ikakhulukazi ehlonishwayo kanye nendodana kaVeles - Volhovets, owayehlonishwa njengonkulunkulu wokuzingela nokuphanga, inkosi yamanzi, futhi - umvikeli wamasosha.
Amasiko we-Chernobog
AmaSlav ayekholelwa ukuthi i-Chernobog - umgcini wobumnyama, uhlala e-underworld, elisekude eqhweni lasenyakatho. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuyihlonipha ngamazwi afudumele okudumisa, kodwa ngokuqalekisa okubandayo, okwenziwe emikhosini eminingi. Ngakho uchaza umkhosi we-Helmholde emibhalweni yaseSlavonic. Ngesinye isikhathi eminyakeni eyishumi, ekupheleni kwenkathi ngayinye, kwenziwa amasiko akhethekile, inhloso yayo yayizokwenza ukuba i-Temnow ivuselele, ukuze angabalimazi abantu.
Imikhosi yayibanjwe ebusuku, uRusich wabuthana eduze nensika yensimbi, ehlabelela izinkathazo ezivela enhlekeleleni futhi ewa phansi. Futhi ngempela wonke umuntu kwakudingeka akhale ukukhala izinyembezi, futhi azinikele. Esikhundleni sabahlukunyezwa kwakuyizidakamizwa zokhuni, emva komkhosi bangcwatshwa emhlabathini, ngaphezu kwalokho, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngisho nasebusika. Bakha iqhwa baqothula phansi. Umkhuba wawubhekwa uqedile kuphela ngemva kokuba umhlatshelo wanikezwa.