I-hyperplasia ye-endometrium yisifo esibucayi segazi, esilandelayo okulandelayo. Izicubu ezithinta isisu (endometrium) ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene zikhula, zanda ngevolumu, futhi ziphuma. I-endometrial hyperplasia ingaba:
- okulula;
- i-glandular;
- i-glandular-cystic;
- i-fibrous ene-glandular;
- i-atypical.
I-hyperplasia elula yinkimbinkimbi yesendlalelo se-endometrium ngaphandle kokushintsha isakhiwo samaseli; glandular kusho ukutholakala kwezicubu zezakhi ezingezona ezithize (okuthiwa i-adenomatosis). I-hyperplasia ye-cystic hyperplasia ye-endometrium, ama-pathological formations - ama-cysts - atholakala esakhiweni somzimba. Ngokuqondene nefomu le-glandular fibrous, itholakale ngokuyinhloko ngesimo sezintambo ezinobuningi embelethweni. Ifomu lokugcina lesifo yilona elivame kakhulu emisebenzini yezokwelapha.
Ngokwehlukana, uhlobo lwe-atypical lwe-cystic endometrial hyperplasia kufanele luvezwe. Kuyindlela eqondile, ngokungafani ne-glandular-cystic kanye ne-glandular fibrous, ngoba ingozi yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza we-endometrial kuleli cala ngu-10-15%.
Izimbangela nezimpawu zesifo
I-hyperplasia yama-cystic ye-endometrium hyperplasia, njengezinye izinhlobo, ivela, njengomthetho, ngokumelene nesizinda sezinguquko eziphawulekayo ze-hormone emzimbeni (ngokuvamile emantombazaneni asakhula nakwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini). Futhi, ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kungabangela ukuba abesifazane abakhuluphele ngokweqile, ukuba khona kwama-cysts akhe, i-amenorrhea nokugcoba.
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-endometrial hyperplasia luphuma, okungenzeka lwenzeke noma luningi, kuye ngokuthi kunezici ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa yesisu, kungenzeka kube nezimpawu ezinjengobuthakathaka, isizungu, ukwehlisa i-hemoglobin egazini.
Uma lesi sifo sihambisana nokuntuleka kwe-ovulation, khona-ke umphumela ohambelana nawo uzoba ukungabi nabantwana, ukusola okuvame ukuholela owesifazane kudokotela.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-hyperplasia ye-glandular-cystic ye-endometrium ingakwazi futhi ingaqhubeki ngokuqhubekayo noma ibonakale njengokubuhlungu okungavamile esiswini esingaphansi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxilongwa, okuyilapho uma udokotela ephika i-hyperplasia, i-hysteroscopy yenziwa, futhi i-ultrasound isetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi isiguli sinamapolitiki angama-cystic endometrium.
Ukwelashwa kwe-endometrial glandular cystic hyperplasia
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kunomuntu ngamunye futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningi: iminyaka yobufazi, ukwakheka kwesimo sakhe, isimo sezempilo jikelele, ukutholakala kwezifo ezingapheliyo, isifiso sakhe esikhathini esizayo sokuba nezingane, njll Okubalulekile yizo ezihlukahlukene ze-hyperplasia.
Ngenxa yokuthi imbangela yalesi sifo ivame ukufihla kulesi sifo se-hormonal, ibuye iphathwe nezidakamizwa ze-hormonal (progestins kanye ne-progestogens). Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa
Uma i-hyperplasia ingenasifo, ingabe ukwelashwa kwayo kufanele kusebenze nomjozi wezifo zogciwane-oncologist. Uma ukwelashwa kwe-hormone kunika imiphumela futhi owesifazane ufuna ukuba nezingane eziningi, odokotela bazama ukungena ezinyathelweni ezimbi kakhulu, kodwa uma i-hyperplasia iqhubeka, iziguli zihlinzeka ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa (ukususwa kwesibeletho) ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza.