I-Adenoma yesifuba ingeyombolo yezicubu ezinobuthi . Yakhiwa kusukela ezicubu ezinamahlumela ezincane ze-mammary futhi ivame kakhulu kubantu besifazane abaneminyaka engama-45 ubudala. Kungaba yedwa, iningi, futhi itholakala kumuntu oyedwa noma kumabili ama-gland.
I-adenoma yesifuba ibonakala ini?
Ezimweni eziningi, i-adenomatosis yezinhlayiya ze-mammary inezimingcele ezicacile ezihlukanisa nezicubu ezizungezile. Yingakho lo wesifazane ejwayele ukuthola lesi sifo. Lokhu kwakheka ngokubukeka kanye nefomu kufana kakhulu nebhola, elikuleli cala linobuso obubushelelezi kanye nemigqa ecacile. Njengomthetho, i-adenoma ngokwayo iselula futhi ayinayo indawo engunaphakade yendawo yangakini.
Ngokuvamile, ngaphansi kwamathonya ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, lokwakheka kwanda ngobukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunezimo zokunyuka kokubili-futhi ngisho nokuphindwe kathathu kubuningi be-adenoma.
Izimpawu
Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-mammary adenoma ezimweni eziningi zitholakala ngesikhathi sokulunywa. Ngokuvamile, owesifazane wedwa, ngesikhathi ehlolwa noma ngenkathi ephethe indlu yangasese yezigulane ezincelisayo, uthola izimpawu ezincane esifubeni. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bayayichaza njengesivuno esincane esivundwe, esingaba lula kalula ezindaweni ngezindawo. Imfundo, njengombuso, ibangela ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokulunywa. Ubuso bokubunjwa bubukeka kahle. Isikhumba sihlanganisa endaweni yakhe ngokuvamile sihlala singashintshi. Isici sesici sokuthi uma owesifazane ethatha isikhundla se-supine, ukufometha ngokuvamile akupheli.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-mammary gland adenoma. Lezi yizi:
- i-adenoma ye-ingono;
- i-adenoma yamathebhu;
- ukulahla.
Nge-adenoma ye-nipple, owesifazane ukhononda ngokukhishwa okuqhubekayo ekhanda elibomvu. Kulesi simo, i-ulcerated futhi ihlanganiswe ne-crust. Uma ehlunga emanzini, iphoyinti elithambile nelokunwetho litholakala.
I-Tabular ibonakala ngokubonakala kwezakhiwo ze-tabular ezifana nezifundo ze-alveolar ze-gland gland enempilo.
Ukubambisana kubonakala ngokukhona kwezemfundo, kanye nokuthi yikuphi ukukhwabanisa okubhekwa kwabesifazane, njengasekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ukuhlonza
Ngaphambi kokwenza ukwelashwa kwe-mammary adenomatosis, owesifazane uphansi kokuhlolwa okuningi. Okuyinhloko yi-ultrasound. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilongwa kokugcina kuqhutshwa i-mammography, kanye ne-biopsy, naphezu kokuthi ukubola kwe-adenoma ibe isifo esibi kakhulu akunakwenzeka. Ngetulu kwaloko, ekusebenzeni kwemitholampilo, amacala ayaziwa lapho idatha yezemfundo ichitheka ngokuzimela.
Ukwelapha
Iqhinga eliyinhloko ekwelapheni i-mammary adenoma yimbono eqinile. Naphezu kwalokhu, kwezinye izimo ezinzima, ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha i-adenoma yebele kungenziwa. Kulokhu, ukuthengiswa komkhakha kwenziwa.
Izinkomba zokwelapha ukwelashwa yizo:
- ukusola nge-oncology (i-adenoma ingashukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesisu esibi);
- ngokushesha, ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-adenoma;
- ubukhulu obukhulu be-neoplasm, ubukhona obangela ukukhubazeka kwesimonyo.
Ukuvimbela
I-Prophylaxis idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuthuthukiswa kwe-adenoma. Iqukethe, okokuqala, ekuzihloliseni kwansuku zonke kwesifuba sowesifazane. Uma kukhona izimpawu ezisolisayo ezingatholakali ekuqaleni (nge-cystadenoma yebele), owesifazane kufanele ngokushesha athole iseluleko kumjozi wezinkinga zokubeletha ozobeka ukwelashwa.