Garden strawberries kulula kakhulu ukukhula. Akudingi izimo ezikhethekile - ukuchelela ngesikhathi esisodwa nokukhululeka kwenhlabathi. Yebo-ke, kufanele ucabange ngokucophelela inqubo yokutshala ama-strawberries - khetha indawo efanele, isikhathi nesitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Ungawunaki inhlabathi lapho i-strawberry yakho izokhula khona.
Yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi okwenza i-strawberry?
I-strawberries enhle fruiting eminyakeni yokuqala engu-2-4 emva kokutshala, emva kwalokho kumele ifakwe kabusha. Futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi eminyakeni edlule lesi sitshalo silethe inzuzo enkulu kakhulu ngesimo samajikijolo amakhulu, amajikijolo namnandi ama-strawberry, ngaphambi kokutshala, kudingeka ukulima inhlabathi efanele.
Ngokuvamile ama-strawberries atshalwe ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiselela ukulungiselela kuqala kwenziwa ngo-Agasti.
Kungcono ukuzwa ama-strawberries kumhlabathi we-sod-podzolic ne-sandy loamy. Ngakho-ke, uma umhlaba esakhiweni kungu-loam noma i-chernozem, ngaphambi kokumba kufanele kuhlanganiswe nesihlabathi phezulu. Futhi uma inhlabathi i-acidic kakhulu, i-dolomite lime (0.2-0.4 kg nge-1 sq. M.) kufanele ifakwe kuyo.
Kakhulu kakhulu nomhlabathi wezitshalo, ocebile ezintweni eziphilayo. Ikakhulukazi efuna izinga layo lokudla okunomsoco yizinhlobo zokulungisa: inhlabathi ye-sitrobheli enjalo kufanele ibe ne-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen. Kulokhu, umanyolo we-phosphorus uvame ukutshala ngaphambi kokutshala, ne-nitrogen ne-potassium - iyoba usizo uma ufaka umquba ekukhuleni nasekuvuneni isivuno.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba we-strawberries ngo-Agasti
Ngo-Agasti, amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuthenga izithombo, qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa inhlabathi ye-strawberries:
- Okokuqala, udinga ukumba noma ukukhulula inhlabathi, ususe wonke ukhula oluhlala isikhathi eside. Futhi uma ukhula lusetshenziswa ngokoqobo ngalunye ngamamentimitha angu-centi yomhlaba, khona-ke ukhula lwezinyosi luzosiza.
- Uma ujwayele ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi esizeni sayo, kuyadingeka ukwandisa
kungenxa yokutshala ama-strawberries (isibonelo, engeza isanti noma i-phosphate fertilizer, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla). - Ukuze ucebise umhlaba ngezindaba eziphilayo, uma ugoba kuwo, ama-potashi umanyolo (15-20 g ngalinye ngomitha 1 wesikwele), i-superphosphate kabili (30-40 g), umquba ogcwele kahle noma umquba, ufakwa kuwo.
- Ngemuva kokumba indawo ngaphansi kwama-strawberries nokuqothula ama-clumps amakhulu emhlabeni, ukumba izimbobo zesihlahla ngasinye. Phakathi kwamabhodwe kufanele kube nesikhathi esingaba ngu-30-40 cm, kanti ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa ngokuvamile lilinganiselwa ku-60-80 cm. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthululela umlotha okhuni emigodini - futhi umanyolo omuhle kakhulu. Okukhethwa kukho kungaba i-humus (okuxekethile noma e-granules).