Kunoma imuphi umdlali, akubalulekile ukuqeqeshwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuqeqeshwa kwemfundiso, ngenxa yokuthi ungathola imiphumela ephakeme yokuqeqesha. Ngenxa yalokhu kudingekile ukwazi izindawo ze-amino acids, ngoba lolu hlobo lokudla kwemidlalo lungenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu.
Izakhiwo zomzimba zama-amino acids
Uma sicabangela ama-amino acids kulokhu okubukwayo, yizinto eziketshezi, ezihlukaniswa ukuqhuba okuphezulu okushisa futhi zibola uma ziqubuka. Ama-molecule e-Amino acid angama-salts angaphakathi.
Izakhi zamakhemikhali neziphilayo ze-amino acids
Kusukela kulo mbono, ama-amino acids ama-compounds akha ama-protein. Ziyisisekelo semisipha - amaphesenti angu-35 emisipha yomzimba ihlanganisa nabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi ukudlulisela umfutho wezinzwa kusuka esitokisini kuya esitokisini.
Amino acid: izakhiwo eziwusizo
Impahla ewusizo eyinhloko yama-amino acids yisidingo sabo sokuthuthukiswa okufanele kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngaphandle kwabo, umzimba awukwazi ukubhekana nokufaniswa kwamavithamini, amaminerali kanye nezakhi. Abagijimi bathatha futhi bakhiwe imisipha, futhi bakhulise amandla, futhi bahlakulele ukukhuthazela.
Ukuze uhlole ukuthi amino acid ayigugu kangakanani emzimbeni, kufanelekile ukunaka izindawo abakufaka kuzo. Ama-amino acids adingekayo ekukhiqizeni izinto ezinjalo:
- ama-enzyme adingekayo ekuphenduleni kwezinto eziphilayo;
- ama-hormone, okudingekayo ngezinqubo zemethamo;
- ama-antibodies adingekayo ekusebenzeni okunempilo kwamasosha omzimba;
- I-hemoglobin, ehambisa oksijini kuwo wonke umzimba.
Akuwona wonke ama-amino acids akhiqizwa emzimbeni - ezinye zazo zingaza ngokudla kuphela. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi udla amaprotheni anele, ukusetshenziswa kwamamino acid kuyadingeka kuwe.