Ukubeletha kuyindlela eyingqayizivele yowesifazane wonke, ngenxa yalokho athola okuphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele "Wamama". Yebo, yebo, ngencwadi enkulu. Kodwa akukhunjulwa impilo yakho yonke ye-adrenaline neyokungaqondakali lapho ubeka izibhamu zakho ezilindile isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile zihamba kancane ... Ngokusho kwezibalo, cishe owesifazane wesithathu osemsebenzini uqiniswa ngemuva kokuzalwa, okwenzeka ngezindlela zemvelo. Futhi uma ikhono lokuqoqwa kwabo nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kungumsebenzi wezokwelapha, ukugwema izimo ezingathandeki ezihambisana nezigcawu zangemva kokubeletha kungumsebenzi oqondile womama wami kuphela.
Izinhlobo zamalungu emva kokubeletha
Ukuhlelwa kwabo kuncike ekulimaleni ukuthi iziphi izimo umama azitholile - zangaphandle noma zangaphakathi:
- ukuthunga embelethweni wesibeletho kuphakanyisiwe uma kwenzeka ukwakhiwa kwezinyembezi zomlomo wesibeletho sezinto ezingenakulinganiswa ngemuva kokubeletha. Ngenxa yobuzwe obuphansi bomlomo wesibeletho kuya ebuhlungu, i-anesthesia ayidingekile. Izinzwa ezibuhlungu azivuki ngezihlalo ezinjalo;
- ukuhlangana kwamabhinqa kuphakanyisiwe uma kunezinyembezi ezizindongeni zayo. Njengempahla ye-suture, izintambo zanamuhla zokuhlanganisa ezifana ne-vicryl, dexone, i-polysorb nayo isetshenziswa. Ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwabo, umama uthola izingxenye zokuzijabulisa emva kokubeletha, okugcina isikhathi sakhe namandla. Uma usebenzisa izigxobo zesisu, i-anesthesia yendawo noma ejwayelekile iyadingeka. Ukuwohloka kokuphuka kwesisu kungapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokubeletha;
- ukuhlangana kwe-perineum kukhonjiswe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo noma ekhona lapho kwenzeka ukuthi kukhonjiswe ukukhwabanisa ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma isinqumo senziwa ngokusakazwa kwayo okufakelwayo. Izinhlangothi ezibushelelezi ze-incision ku-dissection zenza kube lula ukwenza ubuchopho buhle kakhulu futhi kuvimbele ukusabalalisa kwe-incision ezithombeni eziseduze, okungeke kuthiwe ngokuqhekeka. Njengempahla ye-suture, ukukhululwa kokuqala kokuqala kanye nezinto ezingenakunyakaziswa nazo ziyasetshenziswa lapha.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Seam ngemuva kokulethwa
Ukunakekelwa okufanelekile nokujwayelekile kwe-sutures ngemuva kokubeletha kuyadingeka ukuze kuphuthumise ukuphulukiswa, kunciphise ubuhlungu, kuvimbele ukuvuvukala okukhulu ngemva kokubeletha. Izikhala zangaphakathi ngemuva kokulethwa akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Wonke umuntu kufanele akhokhelwe ukunakekelwa kwe-sutures yangaphandle - ku-perineum.
Ukunakekelwa okunjalo kuqukethe izincomo ezilandelayo:
- Njalo emahoreni angu-3-4 ukushintsha ukulala okuhlanzekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umphumela wokuphuza umoya wenziwa phakathi kwe-gasket ne-vagin;
- Ngemva kokuvakashela endlini yangasese kuhlanzeke, khona-ke ithawula lephepha elilahlayo linyakaze indawo yomcibisholo bese uphatha isisombululo se-antiseptic nge-green or marigold. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe okungenani izinyanga ezingu-1-2 ngemuva kokubeletha, kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu be-lesion;
- ukuvimbela ukuhlukana kwezigqoko ku-perineum, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zokuphumula indawo ye-perineal - awukwazi ukuhlala endaweni elukhuni cishe amasonto amathathu. Ungahlala phezu komcamelo noma u-fitbole, kodwa uma nje udingeka ukuhlala phansi, ke, uhlezi, udinga ukuhlupha imisipha yomzimba;
- kuze kube yilapho izingxenyana ziphulukiswa ngokugcwele, akuvunyelwe ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi, okuphazamisa ukugeleza kwegazi esiswini ne-perineum;
- ukuze kube nokuhlukunyezwa okujwayelekile nge-sutures generic, kubalulekile ukukhipha ekudleni "ukuqinisa" imikhiqizo yesisu nokuphuza ngaphambi kokudla 1 st. l. umnqumo noma yimuphi omunye amafutha omifino.
Izindlela zokunciphisa ubuhlungu e-sutures ngemva kokubeletha
Uma izigxobo ezibekiwe emva kokuzalwa zibuhlungu, ukusetshenziswa kwezizindlela ezilandelayo kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo:
- ukugeza ebhodini ngamanzi afudumele noma ukuthatha ishafula efudumele;
- ukupholisa i-perineum neqhwa, ishayela elipholile noma amapayipi akhethekile wokupholisa ama-helium;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-arnica endaweni yesilonda;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo ezivela ku-chamomile, string noma marigold (1 isipuni isipila uthele 1 tbsp amanzi abilayo, gcizelela amaminithi angu-15, bese u-moisten i-napkin ekukhusheni okunamandla futhi unamathisele amahora angu-3 kwisiqephu esibuhlungu);
- ukusetshenziswa kwama-gels anesthetic kanye ne-spray, njll.
Ama-seams ahlukanisiwe ngemuva kokubeletha - ngokuphuthumayo kudokotela!
Uma i-sutures emva kokubeletha isinyamalale, izimbangela eziyinhloko zalesi senzakalo zingase zibe nokutheleleka kokutheleleka nokunakekelwa okungalungile kwilonda le-postoperative, kanye nekhono elingakhethi lokukhethwa kwe-suturing, impahla ye-suture, ukutholakala kwama-hematomas. Kulesi simo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma kutholakala ukuphuma kwegazi emzimbeni, akuvinjelwe ukuba usebenzise ekhaya zonke izinhlobo zamafutha okugcoba!
Ukuze ugweme ukuhlukana kwesilonda nokusabalala kwesifo, kanye nokuwohloka kwesimo esijwayelekile, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obunzima emgodleni, futhi uma i-suture ngemuva kokuphuma kwegazi, kuyadingeka ukubona udokotela ozobeka ukwelashwa komunye umuntu nge-sutures emva kokubeletha. Esikhathini sokubeka esibhedlela, ngemuva kokuhlanza isilonda, ukuhlinzwa kuyokwenzelwa isicelo sesibili samalungu.
Inkathi yokuphulukiswa kwe-sutures
Njengomthetho, isikhathi lapho izikhwebu ziphilisa ngemuva kokuzalwa, zivela ezinsukwini ezingu-14 kuya kwezingu-30, futhi uma kwenzeka ukulimala okujulile kowesifazane obeletha, isikhathi eside. Kulesi simo, i-sutures emgodini wesibeletho kanye ne-vagin siphulukisa kakhulu kunani le-perineum. Ukuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukusungulwa nokuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka emgodini wokuzalwa, ukuhlanzeka kahle kwe-perineum ewonakele
Ubulili emva kokubeletha ngokugxila - akufanelekile ukusheshisa
Ngokusho kwezincomo zodokotela, sekuyizinyanga ezimbili kuphela emva kokuzalwa ukuthi ubulili kufanele buvuselelwe. Njengomthetho, ngalesi sikhathi izimboni ziphulukisa ngokuphelele. Uma ukukhishwa kwamatshe okuvimbela owesifazane ukuthi angabuthandana ngokugcwele, ukuhlinzekwa kwepulasitiki kuzosiza ekuxazululeni le nkinga.
Isetha phezulu ...
Khumbula ukuthi ukunakekela ingane yakho esanda kuzalwa ezinyangeni ezinzima kakhulu zokuzalwa kwakhe, kufanele nakanjani uthole isikhathi sokunakekela izihlalo, ngoba ingane iyoba nenempilo futhi ijabule kuphela lapho unina enempilo futhi ejabulile.