Namuhla, abantu abaye bakhetha umsebenzi wommeli bafuna kakhulu. Kodwa usuku lochwepheshe lommeli lwavela eRussia kungekudala - ngo-2008. Kwasungulwa yiSinqumo sikaMengameli weRussian Federation. Namuhla, usuku lommeli eRussia lugujwa njalo ngonyaka ngoDisemba 3.
Umlando
Kuze kube ngu-2008, kwakungenayo iholide elilodwa elivamile kulabo abaqaphele izithakazelo zezakhamuzi kanye nombuso.
Amaholide kuphela ayegubha ngezigaba ezithile ezincane zabameleli balo msebenzi. Kukhona inguqulo yokuthi usuku lwanamuhla lweSuku lommeli lukhethwa ngoba ngo-1864 uMbuso waseRussia waqala izinguquko ezinkulu zokwahlulela ezihambisana nokutholwa kochungechunge lwezivumelwano nezinye izenzo. Kusukela ngo-2009, isipho sombuso esiphezulu seSuku Lommeli ngumklomelo womklomelo "Ummeli Wonyaka." Kuthathwa njengomklomelo omkhulu kunazo zonke eMthethweni waseRussia. Ngendlela, Usuku lommeli ka-2013 luzokwenza ngaphandle kokunquma ukuthi ngubani omele lo msebenzi.
Umlando weSuku lommeli uphambene namaholide anjalo njengeSuku Lomsebenzi WezeMshushisi, Usuku Lomsebenzi Wekhodi Yobungozi YaseRussia Federation. Abakwa-Notaries, abameli, abasebenzi bezinhlangano zokuphenya bagubha amaholide abo.
Usuku lommeli emazweni e-CIS
Usuku lommeli waseRussia ngezinye izikhathi luhambisana neholide elifanayo eBelarus. Ngomthetho womhlali, usuku lommeli waseBelarus lugubha ngoMsombuluko wokuqala kuDisemba. Hlonipha umthetho wabo kwamanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke, usuku lommeli e-Ukraine lugujwa njalo ngonyaka ngo-Okthoba 8 ngokusho kukaMongameli. Kukhona futhi amaholide amahle wezokwelari kanye nabameli. Abameli baseMoldova bahalalisiwe ngo-Okthoba 19. Futhi Usuku lommeli waseKazakhstan alukasungulwa ngokomthetho. Nokho, isimemezelo esinjalo samenyezelwa ngoMeyi 2012 nguMaksut Narikbaev, oyinhloko ye-Kazakh Humanitarian Law University. Ngokombono wakhe, ukugujwa kweSuku lommeli ezingeni likazwelonke kuzogcizelela ukubaluleka kwalo msebenzi kulo Kazakhstan yanamuhla.
Umkhuba wamazwe omhlaba
Njalo ngonyaka ngo-Julayi 17, abavikeli bamalungelo abantu abahlala emhlabeni jikelele bagubha uSuku Lwezobulungiswa Lwamanye amazwe - uhlobo lwelanga lomhlaba wonke lommeli kanye nesistimu yezomthetho yonke. Lolu suku lukhethiwe ngoba ngo-1998 iSitatimende saseRoma sase-International Criminal Court samukelwa. Kulolu suku, kubanjwe izenzakalo, ezihlanganiswa yinto eyodwa - zonke zihloswe ekuqiniseni nasekugcineni ubulungiswa bomhlaba wonke emhlabeni.
E-US, abazibona beyizibonelo zomthetho nentando yeningi, ayikho iholidi elinjalo. Kodwa-ke, kufakwa esikhundleni salo yiSuku Lomthetho, esasungulwa ngo-1958 nguDwight D. Eisenhower, uMongameli we-United States. Igujwa minyaka yonke ngomhlaka wokuqala kaMeyi. Kulabo ababengaphansi kwama-republics, lolu suku luyisuku lomsebenzi, ngakho-ke uhulumeni waseMelika, ukuze ashiye umhlalaphansi embusweni wamaKhomanisi, uzogubha uMeyi woSuku loKwethembeka noMthetho. Kodwa isisekelo seholide kulokhu ngokujwayelekile asishintshi.
Abameli bezempi
Abameli bezempi bangumkhakha ohlukile wabameli ababhekana nokusetshenziswa kwezinkambiso zomthetho eziphathelene nobuhlobo bomthetho emabutho ahlomile. Kusukela ngo-2006, iRussia yaqala usuku lommeli wezempi, lugubha ngoMashi 29. Ihhovisi lomshushisi wezempi laseRussia lisekelwa abameli, abanekhono labo elibandakanya imisebenzi enjengophenyo lwamacala obugebengu, ukuqondiswa kwamabutho emngceleni, izinhlangano ze-FSB, ukuhambisana nomthetho ezinhlanganweni lapho kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zempi.
Kodwa njengoba kunezinye izindikimba eziphezulu ezweni lapho kunikezwa khona umsebenzi wezempi, uMashi 29 awuyona iholide kubo bonke abameli bezempi.