I-inhaler iyindlela ephumelelayo yokuphatha izifo ze-ENT. Ngokuyinhloko lokhu kusebenza kumgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu nangaphezulu. Ihlanganisa idivayisi kusuka ku-compressor, i-mask kanye nemininingwane ebalulekile njengophefaza.
Iyini i-nebulizer ye-inhaler?
I-atomizer yilelo yingxenye yedivayisi eqinisekisa ukugaya kwesidakamizwa zibe yizinhlayiya ezinhle kakhulu ngobukhulu obubekwe umsebenzisi. Kuphela kuleso simo esibiziwe imithi ayiwi nje kuphela ephepheni lokuphefumula (impumu, nasopharynx, umlomo ngengxenye ye-pharynx), kodwa futhi ephansi (i-larynx, i-bronchi ne-trachea). I-jet yomoya ocindezelekile ovela kwi-compressor ingena echibini le-nebulizer, ixuba lapho kanye nomuthi futhi ekugcineni iphenduka i-aerosol. Ngaphandle kwezinhlayiya ezinhle zomoya nomuthi zikhishwa nge-deflector futhi ngokusebenzisa i-valve.
Izinhlobo ze-nebulizers ze-inhaler
Ukufafaza ubukeka futhi kusebenze ngokuhlukile, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe- inhaler ngokwalo. I-nebulizer ye-inhalers yokucindezela inomumo ohlangene: ibhuloho elinomlomo ovela emgodini omelele nge-cylinder ene-valve. Umlomo nomaski wokuvuselela izidakamizwa bese unamathiselwe ku-nebulazer. Yile divayisi ene-nebulizer ye-Microlife inhaler.
I-nebulizer yeskrini ye-inhaler ibheka ngokuhlukile. Kuyinto efanelekile kuphela nge-membrane nebulizers. Esikhathini somswakama oyisiyingi kukhona i-membrane yensimbi eyenziwe ukwakheka okhethekile. Isidakamizwa, lapho siphoqeleka ngokuvula okuncane kwebhubhane, siphucuzwa kahle. Isibonelo, i-nebulazer ye-Omron inhaler isebenza.
I-atomizer ye-nebulizer ye-ultrasonic nayo inesimo sesilinda. Ekubunjweni kwayo, ine-reservoir yezidakamizwa kanye ne-plate encane, okuyinto lapho idlidliza, ihlukumeza lesi sidakamizwa zibe izinhlayiya ezinhle kakhulu.