Ukuvela kwengane ekhaya kungenakwenzeka ukuhambisana nokwesaba kwabazali kanye nezimpikiswano. Umama nobaba omusha babamba konke ukugubha komntwana futhi babheke ngokumangalisayo, besabela ekushintsheni okuncane esimweni sakhe noma ekuphambanweni okuvamile. Esinye sezizathu zokukhathazeka sisanda kuzalwa.
Into yokuqala okufanele iyenze uma ingane isanda kunomlomo noma imphunga, kufanele uye kudokotela wezingane ukuze uhlolwe izifo zokuphefumula. Uma udokotela engatholakali izimpawu zesifo, inkinga ayiyona engathí sina futhi ingasuswa kalula.
Izimbangela zokuvuthwa kwezinsana
Ngakho-ke, esinye sezimbangela eziyinhloko zokugubha lapho ukuphefumula usana olusanda kuzalwa yizici zesimo sokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, izingxenye zamanzi zincane kakhulu futhi emoyeni, zingena phakathi kwazo, zidala ukudumala kwezicubu, okuzwakalayo njengokuzwakalayo, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-larynx ayitholakali ukuqina okudingekayo.
Esinye isizathu sokuba umntwana asanda kushaywa umoya omile ngokweqile. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuvezwa ehlobo nasebusika - lapho kusetshenziselwa ukushisa okuphakathi. Kule ndaba, i-mucus emagcekeni omzimba wengane iba mkhulu kakhulu futhi anezinambuzane futhi enza ama-crusts aphazamisa ukujikeleza kwemvelo evamile. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, ezinye izimiso zokunakekela izingane kufanele zibuyekezwe.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinga lokushisa elivamile lendawo ekamelweni lezingane akufanele lidlule ku-20-21 ° C, futhi umswakama omuhle kufanele ube ngu-50-70%. Ukuhlanza ngamanzi nsuku zonke kuyadingeka egumbini lapho umntwana ehlala khona futhi ehamba njalo. Uma umoya uhlala unomile, naphezu kwazo zonke izinyathelo ezithathwe, i-humidifier ekhethekile izosindisa. Yikuphi okwenyusa ama-crusts emphunjini, ngakho-ke ngokususwa nokuvinjelwa kwabo, njalo kusihlwa emva kokugeza, uhlanza umuthi ngekotini flagellum, ngaphambi kokufaka isisombululo esikhethekile saline.