Iholidi lasendulo lamaSlavic uMaslenitsa lihlanganisa ngokuhlanganyela isonto nemikhosi yobuqaba. Lihlala izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngaphambi kwePente Elikhulu futhi likhonjiswe ngemikhosi ejabulisayo nemikhosi. Ezinye amasiko nezibonakaliso zeviki leShrove zifanele ezinsukwini zethu.
Izici zomphakathi zeviki leShrove
Shrovetide - ukuhlaselwa ebusika - kwakungokwemvelo ukuba amaSlav agubhe ngendlela enkulu. Yonke isonto elide (lalibizwa ngokuthi ama-pancake, ushizi, njll) izingoma azizange zenzeke, imikhosi yabantu yayiqhutshwa nemidlalo nemincintiswano. Isignali enkulu iMaslenitsa yathinta ama-pancake (ngakho-ke elinye igama - iPancake). Ukubhaka nokudla kwabo kwakubonisa ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Amapancake eRussia ayethandwa elangeni, aphathwa kubo bonke abangane, abajwayele kanye nabantu abangabazi. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ngezenzo zabo bazokwandisa ukwandisa ngonyaka ozayo. Amasiko amaningi nezici zeviki lamafutha zihlobene nokuguquka nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Izimpawu zabantu ngeviki leShrove - isimo sezulu
Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, okhokho bethu baqaphele, bebikezela isimo sezulu sonyaka ozayo futhi lokhu kwakubalulekile, njengoba impilo kanye nenhlalakahle kuxhomeke ekuvuneni okucebile. Izimpawu ezenziwe ngeviki le-Shrove ngesimo sezulu:
- Zingaki ama-pancake aphekwe kumakhosikazi eholidini, izinsuku eziningi ezinomlilo nezinjabulo ezilindele umndeni ngonyaka ozayo, kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukwazi isilinganiso. Ambalwa ama-pancake - ancike ehlobo, futhi aningi kakhulu - ngesomiso.
- Iqhwa lithatha leli holide - isimo sezulu sizofudumala ezinyangeni zasehlobo.
- NgoLwesine, iviki lamafutha, liqala iqhwa - ukulindela kulindeleke, ngoLwesihlanu - i-snap ebandayo.
Umshado eSonto leShrovetide - izimpawu
Umkhosi ophanayo ujeziswe ukuba ujabule zonke izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngaphambi kweLent. Ikamukelwa ikakhulukazi, uma phakathi nalesi sikhathi intsha isinqumo sokushada. Ngokwezibonakaliso zomuntu, umshado eSonto leShrovetide wathenjiswa inhlanhla empilweni yabathandi, ukuthula nokulingana ebuhlotsheni. Iqhwa eliwela ngosuku lomkhosi laliyisibonakaliso sesibusiso. Abashadayo babehlale behlonishwa, futhi abazange babambe iqhaza, kodwa imishado ayizange ibanjwe.
Ukuzala isonto le-Shrove - izimpawu
Izimpawu ezithandwayo kakhulu zesonto leShrovetide zamantombazane zihlala zibhekene nemicimbi ebalulekile: imishado nokuzalwa kwezingane. I-carnival ehlobene nokuzala kanye nomhlaba, ingatshela okuningi ngezingane ezizayo kubesifazane abakhulelwe, ngisho nokukhomba ngocansi lomntwana:
- uma ingane iqhutshwa kuqala ezinsukwini "zezinsikazi" (ngoLwesithathu, ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo) - intombazane izozalwa, ngezinye izinsuku, ngaphandle kweSonto - umfana;
- ukuzalwa komfana kufanekisela iqhwa ngoLwesibili ngeviki leShrovetide, kanye namantombazane ngoLwesithathu.
Ngesikhathi samaholidi, abesifazane abakhulelwe bacela ukuzalwa okuvela emvelo kanye neNkosi: bafaka amanzi efelini lefasitela baphuza amanzi ngesonto lonke. Uma amanzi engabhubhisi - kwakusho ukuthi uMninimandla onke wakuzwa. Futhi labo abanenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuba bazalwe ngeviki lePancake, bakholelwa ukuthi ingane yabo izoba idumile ngenxa yezinyathelo zakhe. Wazalwa ngoSonto lokuthethelela kwaba nenhlanhla ebhizinisini futhi ehlakaniphile.
Amasiko weviki leShrovetide
Amasiko namasiko eSonto leShrovetide asekelwe esikhathini esedlule. Imikhuba eminingi nemigomo igcinwa yinkumbulo yabantu. Eziningi zazo zingasebenzi, kanti ezinye zingalandelwa namuhla. Kuzo zonke izinsuku zamaholide kunamasiko abo:
- UMsombuluko ngumhlangano. Abazizwayo baqala ukubhaka ama-pancake, owokuqala anikwa abampofu. Abantu abasha benza udonsa wezintambo futhi bagqoke kuwo wonke umgwaqo.
- NgoLwesibili - Ukudlala ngothando. Ngokwesiko, ngalolo suku, bavulela omakoti futhi bahlela ukushada.
- NgoLwesithathu - gourmet. Ithebula libeka okumnandi kunazo zonke, futhi izivakashi zomkhwenyana ziya kumama.
- NgoLwesine kunzima. Emigwaqweni, imikhosi enhle kunazo zonke yaqala, imikhosi yomsindo yahlakazeka yonke indawo, yahlabelela izingoma futhi yahlela ukuzijabulisa okuthandayo.
- NgoLwesihlanu - "Ngomama kusihlwa" noma uvakashele. Ukuvakashelwa komamazala nomndeni wakhe, lapho bebeka itafula le-chic. Kulolu suku kwakungeyona inkambiso yokuhlala ekhaya.
- NgoMgqibelo - "umhlangano we-zolovkin". Ngokwesiko, umkakhe wamenywa etafuleni zakhe zakhe nezintombi zakhe (noma bonke abashadile, noma cha).
- NgeSonto ukuphuma ebusika, lapho imikhosi eqhakazile, ehloniphekile kakhulu yenzeka. Kwakungokwemvelo ukushisa u-effigy wensimbi we-Carnival, futhi uvumele umlotha wehle noma uwubeke emhlabathini. Kulolu suku, isiko lokucela intethelelo kubo bonke abasondelene nabo ligcinwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngesonto leShrovetide?
Kulabo abangenaso isifiso noma ikhono lokunamathela ohlelweni ngalunye ezinsukwini zesonto, kunezincomo eziyisisekelo kumaholide asehlobo. Yini abayenzayo ukuze i- Pancake kuqala?
- ukupheka ama-pancake;
- hamba ukuvakashela;
- bahlekisa;
- cela intethelelo kulabo abaseduze nabo ngosuku lokugcina lamaholide.
Yini engenakwenziwa eSonto leShrovetide?
Lapho uhlela ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani isonto leShrovetide, abantu ngezinye izikhathi bacabanga ukuthi iholidi lobuhedeni namasisekelo asebuKhristu ahlala kanjani. Ekhalendeni le-Orthodox, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngaphambi kokusheshisa kuthiwa yiSonto Lama-Cheese, futhi ubeka imithetho ethile yamakholwa. Lesi sikhathi sinikezelwe emgomweni owodwa: ukubuyisana nomakhelwane kanye nokulungiselela ukuphenduka. Akuyona efiselekayo ngalesi sikhathi ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- ukudabuka nokuthukuthela;
- ukucasula abanye;
- ukwenza umsebenzi omnyama nomnotho (kunconywa ukuba uqede ngosuku olwedlule);
- wenqaba ukudla nokudla kancane.
Kodwa imithetho ehambisana neLente Elikhulu , shiya umshicileli wawo emasikweni eholidi. Abanye abantu bayazibuza: yini ongayidla ngeviki leShrovetide? Ngaphezu kwama-pancake ne-fritters, itafula kufanele libe nemikhiqizo efana ne-cottage shizi, ubisi nama-cheeses. Akuvunyelwe ukudla konke inyama. Umzimba kumele ulungele ukuziyeka okukhulu, okuzohlala kuze kufike i-Easter.
Amanye amasiko nezibonakaliso zeviki leShrove likhohliwe ngeminyaka, umthetho omkhulu waleli holide enezimpande zobuqaba ahlala ingashintshi: ukuzijabulisa nokudla okuningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usuku lweMaslenitha luwaphi, luhlale lubonisa umngcele phakathi kwebusika kanye nentwasahlobo, futhi lokhu kuyisimangaliso sokumnandi. Izimfanelo zeholide ziyi-pancake, i-straw effigy, i-sleigh egibele nezinye izinto ezimnandi.