Ukutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini amancane ezinganeni kunesinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuzivikela okubuthakathaka ezinganeni, ezingavumeli ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela yokubhekana nalesi sifo. Ngokwezibalo, lesi sifo sibangela ukufa kwezingane ezingaba ngu-30 kuya eminyakeni engu-3. Yingakho ungeke ulibazise uhambo oluya kudokotela, ngoba yonke iminithi ibalulekile.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izinhlobo zokutheleleka emathunjini kubantwana zingahluka. Lesi sifo singabangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane noma i-protozoa. Ngokuvamile, i-rotavirus kanye nokutheleleka kwe-enteroviral kuyimbangela ye-malaise. I-Rotavirus ibizwa nangokuthi "umkhuhlane wamathumbu". Kubonakala ngokuzumayo ngesimo sokuhlanza kanye nezitshalo eziningi zamanzi. I-enterovirus inzima kakhulu ukuyihlolisisa, ngoba isithombe somtholampilo singaba yinto evamile ebanda kanye neqembu.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka emathunjini emantwaneni
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokutheleleka emathunjini kubantwana zihlanganisa:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe (ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube yinto eguquguqukayo);
- ukuhlanza okuningi, okuholela ekudambiseni amanzi;
- isifo sohudo .
Ngokuvamile, umzimba womntwana usuphelile, njenge-oksijeni nezakhi, okudingekayo kuso, zidliwe ngejubane elikhulu. Ukukhathala okunjalo kungaba yingozi hhayi kuphela empilweni, kodwa ngokuphila. Phuza i-crumb ayisebenzi, ngoba lapho ephuza kakhulu, kuvame ukuhlanza. Ungakhathaleli ukungathí sina kwalesi simo, ngoba ukwephulwa kwamanzi okusawoti ngamanzi kugcwele ukungasebenzi kahle kwenhliziyo, imisipha kanye nezinhlelo zezinzwa.
Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka emathunjini kubantwana
Khumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa kunqunywe udokotela kuphela futhi kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuxazulula le nkinga
Ukuvimbela ukuthelelwa emathunjini emathunjini kubantwana
Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukugcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka: ukugeza izandla, ukudla, izitsha, amathoyizi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza isiguli isitsha esihlukile kanye nendawo endlini ukuvikela wonke amalungu omndeni ekutheleleni. Izinduna zamalungu amancane omndeni kumele agcinwe ngobungcwele. Kubo, ukwephula ukushintshaniswa kwamanzi kuyingozi kakhulu.