Wonke umuntu ohlala ehlobo, ukutshala izitshalo zasensimini, ngokushesha noma obhekene nokubonakala kwezinambuzane. Ukuze utamatisi, i-aphid ingenye yezinambuzane ezingabangela ukulimala okukhulu ezitshalweni ezizayo. Ngakho-ke, kubafaki beloli ababhekana nokuhlasela kwawo, umbuzo wangempela uba: kanjani ukususa aphid on utamatisi?
Aphid on utamatisi - yini okufanele uyenze?
Ama-aphid abhekwa njengesiyingozi esiyingozi kakhulu, esithinta amaqabunga namahlumela ama-utamatisi. Kunenhlobo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo zayo. I-aphid ejwayelekile kunazo zonke kumatamatisi. Kodwa kukhona futhi izimo lapho abalimi bethola khona ama-aphid amnyama kumatamatisi bese bezibuza: kanjani ukulwa nalo?
Lezi zinambuzane ziphuza ama-juices ezitshalweni futhi zibangele izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Futhi ama-aphid adala ukwakheka emaqabunga omatamatisi we-neoplasms engavamile - ama-galls, okuwumthombo wokukoloni kwezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-aphid okunamandla kuqala entwasahlobo futhi kufinyelela ekupheleni kukaJuni. Ukuze izinambuzane, ukuvela kwezintuthwane eziningi eziqapha ama-aphid.
Izimpawu zokulimala kwama-aphid zimaqabunga ahlanzekile futhi aphikisiwe ama-utamatisi. Lokhu kusebenza njengesignali ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuqala izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zomzabalazo.
Kunokuba usebenze utamatisi kusuka kuma-aphid - izikhambi zabantu
Umhlali ngamunye ehlobo, okokuqala, ufuna ukuthola ikhambi lama-aphid kumatamatisi, okuzokwenza izitshalo zibe yingozi kakhulu. Ngako-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, abalimi bazama ukuqeda ama-aphid ngamakhambi omuntu, afaka:
- Ukuqhuma kwezinambuzane ngamanzi amaningi ngemali encane.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezitha zemvelo zama-aphid - ama-ladybird, ama-lacewings, izimpukane-ukukhononda. Izimpungushe zalezi zinambuzane ezizuzisayo zingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
- Ukuswakama kwe-sap kwensipho.
- Ukucubungula utamatisi kuhlanjululwe emanzini e-Fairy.
- Ama-infusions we-anyanisi ikhasi, i-pepper ebabayo, i-garlic, umhlonyane, i-celandine, i-yarrow.
- Ukwehliswa kogwayi, okuphikisayo ama-aphid ngephunga eliqinile.
Ngokuphindaphinda okuqinile kwama-aphid, uma sekuvele kungenakwenzeka ukubhekana namakhambi abantu, kusetshenziswe amakhemikhali. Okuphumelela kakhulu kuzo: "Fufanon", "Aktara", "Fitoverm", "Carbophos", "Chlorine lime", "Trichlorometaphos".
Isilinganiso sokuvimbela umzabalazo ukuhlanza kwekwindla yokucophelela engadini. Kulokhu, izitshalo ezisele ezitshaliwe ziyashiswa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eziphuthumayo kuzokusiza ukuba ubhekane nokuhlasela kwama-aphid futhi uvikele isivuno sakho.