Noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungahambi kahle kungaholela ekulimazeni. Kodwa indlela yokunquma ukuthi yimuphi umonakalo owatholwa, ngoba izimpawu zokwelula, ukulimaza, ukwephuka kwethethoni, ukuphuka nokuhlukaniswa kwemilenze kufana, ikakhulukazi esiteji sokuqala.
Izibonakaliso zokuhlukaniswa komlenze
Umlenze uqukethe amathambo angu-26, ngakho-ke kukhona izici ekubonisweni kokuhlukaniswa kwamathambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lokulimala luhlukahluka ngezinga lokuthutha: ngokuhlukaniswa okungaphelele (ukuxhunyaniswa), ukufakwa okuhlangene okuthintayo, futhi ngokugcwele. Izimpawu ezivamile kunoma yikuphi ukuhlukaniswa kwezinyawo:
- ubuhlungu obunzima, ngokucindezeleka kokuphela kwezinzwa - ukunganaki;
- ihlangene ishintshe unnaturally;
- ngokushesha wakha ukuvuvukala okukhulu;
- ukuhamba okulinganiselwe kwesilungu, kuze kufike ukuchithwa okuphelele.
Ukuze kucaciswe ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-X ngokuvamile kuyenziwa ukuze kungabikho ukuphulwa noma ukukhipha izicubu ezithambo.
Usizo lokuqala ngomlenze ovuliwe
Wonke umuntu omdala kufanele azi ukuthi kufanele akwenze uma ukuqhuma komlenze kwenzeka. I-algorithm yesenzo uma kwenzeka ukulimala kanje:
- Ukulungisa ilungu. Kulesi simo, isisulu kumele sibe sesimweni esinqunyiwe. Uma ungenalo isondo esandleni, ungasebenzisa ibhodi, induku enkulu, njll.
- Faka i-ice eyomile noma ibhodlela lamanzi abandayo kujoyina.
- Shayela isevisi ye-ambulensi. Izisebenzi zezokwelapha kuleli cala zizokwenza umjovo we-anesthetic bese ziswa esibhedlela. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukubiza i-ambulensi, umuntu omele angathathwa ekamelweni eliphuthumayo endaweni engezansi, ezama ukungawuthinti umlenze ohleliwe.
Ukunakwa sicela! Ungazami ukulungisa u-dislocation ngokwakho. Ukunakekelwa okungagunyaziwe kungenza ngcono ukulimala. Kuzo zonke ezinye izinto, izicubu ezincane ezizungezile zonakalisiwe.
Indlela yokuphatha imilenze ehlukanisiwe?
Ukwelashwa kokuhlukaniswa komlenze kuyinkqubo yesikhashana. Ukuhlukaniswa okuncane kunokwenziwa ngumchwepheshe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngendawo ehamba phambili, kusebenza amadivaysi akhethekile, futhi i-anesthesia yendawo noma i-spasmol- ogics ingasetshenziswa. Ukuboshwa kwe-bandage, eside noma i-gypsum kuvame ukufakwa emavikini amathathu, kuyilapho kuyadingeka ukuhambisana nokuphumula kombhede. Kunconywa ukuncintisana kanye namafutha okushisa okuvuvukala. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukusikhipha umuthi kunqunywe. Kunconywa futhi ukuvikela isilonda esonakalisiwe kusuka ekushiseni, ukupholisa, umsebenzi womzimba.
Ukugcoba ngomlenze wokuhlukanisa
Umbuzo, ukuthi yini okumele yenze indawo eyonakalisiwe lapho kukhishwa umlenze noma unyawo, kubaluleke kakhulu. Phela, imithi yanamuhla iyanciphisa isikhathi sokwelapha nokwelula. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemva kokulimala, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-gel anesthetic. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, ama-hypermic and anti-inflammatory are used .
Okuthandwa kakhulu yimikhiqizo elandelayo yokwelapha:
- Amafutha e- Lidocoin aqukethe ukwakhiwa kwawo kwe-lidocaine nezinye izingxenye ezisebenzayo. Ukulimala kanzima kungasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe usuku lonke.
- I-Venoturon-gel , into esebenzayo okuyi-rutozid, isusa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu, inciphisa ubuhlungu.
- Amafutha okushisa i-Vesima iqukethe izithako zezitshalo. Kusetshenziselwa izinhlobo eziningana zamafutha e-Vesima, asetshenziselwa ukuhlinzekwa ngama-anesthetize, ukuqeda ukuvuvukala futhi
ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. - Into esebenzayo equkethwe amafutha e- Bostromgel i-ketoprofen. I-Bystrumgel iboniswe ukulimala okubuhlungu kwamalungu, imigqa, amathoni.
- I-Voltaren-emulgel esekelwe ku-diclofenac isetshenziselwa ukulimala okuhlukahlukene kwamalungu, kufaka phakathi ukuhlukaniswa.
I-Ketonal , i- Fastum-gel ne- Naise-gel inomphumela wokuhlambalaza futhi isusa ngokuphelele ukuvuvukala kwezicubu.