I-clamidiosis ibonakala kanjani kubesifazane?
I-chlamydia yowesifazane ibonakala njalo ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi imelela izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithinta izitho. Isikhathi esiningi lesi sifo siqala ngokungaqapheli ngokuphelele futhi owesifazane akalokothi aqaphele ukubonakala kwezinzwa ezingavamile.
Ezinzini zokubeletha zanamuhla, kunezibonakaliso eziningana ze-chlamydia kwabesifazane:
- ukubonakala kokukhishwa okuhlanzekile kombala ophuzi kanye nephunga elimnandi;
- izinzwa ezibuhlungu endaweni yangasese yomzimba;
- ukushisa okukhulu nokushaywa;
- ukuvela kokuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi;
- ukushisa okuphansi kanye nobuthakathaka jikelele.
Izimbangela ze-chlamydia kubesifazane
Ama-causative agents of infections amakhemikhali ama-intracellular. Bangakwazi ukuhlala emzimbeni wesandulela ngculaza isikhathi eside futhi bengabonisi ngokwabo nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle - ukushisa, ukushisa, izifo ezibulala imithi, i-chlamydia iqala ukuphindaphinda ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela igqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa emva kokutheleleka ngalokhu ukutheleleka kuyahluka kusuka emavikini amabili kuya kwangu-4.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokutheleleka nge-chlamydia yizinto ezilandelayo:
- ubulili obuvikelekile nabantu abanegciwane;
- ukudluliselwa kokutheleleka kumntwana kusuka kumama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma kokubeletha;
- ukungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu: ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo zangaphansi zomuntu, amathawula, njll.
Imiphumela ye-chlamydia kubesifazane
Uma ukwelashwa kungaqali ngesikhathi, i-chlamydia yowesifazane ingabangela ukuphazanyiswa okukhulu komsebenzi wezitho ezihlukahlukene. I-fungus ingaphazamisa amaphaphu, ibangele i-conjunctivitis, ithinte isakhiwo samalungu, amathambo, amazinyo, futhi ibe nemiphumela emibi ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo. Ukungathí sina kwe-chlamydia ukuthi kwenzeka kubantu besifazane ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwempawu, futhi abazi ngisho nalesi sifo. Konke lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sifo siba nesifo esingapheli futhi sishabalalise impilo encane yabesifazane. Ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona amabhaktheriya, ezimweni eziningi kungenzeka kuphela ngokudinga ukuhlolwa okukhethekile.
Indlela yokwelapha i-chlamydia kwabesifazane?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelapha lesi sifo, qiniseka ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwakho kulungile. Ukwenza lokhu, kuyadingeka ukudlulisa i-smear evamile, kodwa ukukhishwa kwamaseli avela enhlanganweni ethintekile. Futhi, ezinye izindlela zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe "chlamydia":
- ukuhlolwa kwekhemisi;
- ukuhlaziywa okuncane kakhulu;
- ukuguquka kwe-immunofluorescence;
- ucwaningo lwesiko;
- i-polymerase chain reaction.
Ukwelashwa kwe-chlamydia ngokuvamile kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane ezithinta i-microflora enegciwane. I-antibiotics ephumelela kakhulu ihlanganisa i-azithromycin ne-doxycycline. Lapho ekhetha izidakamizwa, udokotela ucabangela izici zesiguli ngasinye: ubudala bakhe, isimo sezempilo, ukutholakala kwezifo ezingapheli, izifo nezinye izinto. Ngaphandle kwama-antibacterial agents, faka:
- ama-antifungal agents
(Nystatin, Pimiafucin, Fluconazole); - ama-immunomodulators (i-Interferon, i-Polyoxidonium, i-Cycloferon ne-Timalin);
- multivitamini;
- ama-enzyme (i-Pancreatin, i-Mezim);
- ama-bacteriophages kanye nama-probiotics, kanye nezidakamizwa zendawo eziphikisayo (izidakamizwa zangasese, ama-tampons, izixazululo ze-douching).
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, owesifazane kufanele anqabe ukuphuza utshwala, imikhiqizo yobisi kanye nocansi.