Tile izitebhisi - khetha inketho yezandla, ezisebenzayo nezokuphepha

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhethwe tile izitebhisi, lapho inani elikhulu lezidingo lihanjiswa phambili. Kunamamodeli amaningana athandwayo nezinzuzo nezinkinga zabo ezibalulekile ukwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zokuqeda izitebhisi ezahlukene.

Ukuqeda izitebhisi ngamateyili

Inqubo yokubhekana nezinyathelo kufana nokubeka izinto ezizindongeni nasemzimbeni, kodwa kunezici ezithile.

1. Kusukela esigabeni sokwakhiwa, qinisekisa ukuthi indawo iyigugu. Sebenzisa izinga lale njongo.
2. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi emaphethelweni we-tile yokuphela ayihambisani naphezu komkhawulo wendaba ekhona ngokuzungezile. Ukuze uvimbele ukubunjwa kwe-chips, beka umkhiqizo ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze ugqoke ukuphela kwesinyathelo.
3. Ukuqeda izinyathelo ngamateyili kufanele uqale kusuka phezulu bese uhamba phansi.
4. Uma izitebhisi zisemgwaqeni, i-tile ayikwazi ukunamathela eqenjini elijwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isisombululo esikhethekile seglue esenzelwe umsebenzi wangaphandle. Ukusebenzisa i-glue, khetha i-trowel ene-denticles. Ukuze ulungise ngokuqinile endaweni oyifunayo, kunconywa ukuba uthephe ubuso nge-hammer yerabha. Ukwengeza, izingxenye zokugqoka ziphathwa nge-sealant enwetshiwe yokwandisa ukuqina kwengubo.
5. I-lokushisa ekahle yokufaka umsebenzi i-20 ° C.
6. Ngokuqondene nobubanzi obuhle bokuhlangana phakathi kwezinyathelo, lokhu kuyi-3-4 mm.

Tile izitebhisi emgwaqweni

Uma ukhetha ukwaziswa okubhekene nezitebhisi emgwaqweni, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi kumele kube nezici ezilandelayo: ukuba nomoya ophansi wokumanganisa kwamanzi, ube nomswakama onqenqemeni we-skid, ukulwa nomthelela omubi welanga eliqondile, iqhwa, imvula, iqhwa kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. I-tile yesiteleka semigwaqo kufanele ibe namandla ngokwanele ukuba idlule isikhathi esingaphezu kweyishumi. Ukuze uhlanganise, ungasebenzisa: i-clinker, i-ceramic, i-paving ne-granite tile.

Tile izitebhisi endlini

Ukwakha ikamelo lonke lokuklama, kudingeka ukhethe ngokucophelela izinto zokuqeda, kufaka phakathi izitebhisi. Amatayela ezitebhisi endlini angaba nombala owodwa, noma umehluko. Ukuxhumana kwemibala ehlukene kubheka kuqala ukudala umdwebo omuhle. Akunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-tile ejwayelekile yomhlabathi, ngoba lokhu kuqeda akuphephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isula masinyane, iguqulwe, iphendule kabi ekushintsheni kokushisa kanye namakhemikhali anonya. Khetha okukhethwa ngezansi.

Tile esitebhisini esindilinga

Abantu abaningi bakhe isango eliyindilinga phambi kwendlu, futhi kuphakama umbuzo - yiziphi izinto ezizozikhethela ukubhekana nezinyathelo ezinjalo. Ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamatayela futhi zizochazwa ngezansi. Ukubhekana nezitebhisi ngamathayili kuwumsebenzi olula uma wenza zonke izinyathelo zokufaka ngendlela efanele. Kulesi sihloko, ukunakwa kufanele kuhokhwe kwenye isihloko - indlela yokusika izinto ngokufanele ukudala izinyathelo ezizungezile:

1. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwe-tile cutter.
2. Abanye basebenzisa amapulisi, kodwa kulokhu kunzima ukucacisa isimo esidingekayo, futhi kukhishwe. Amaphethelo nalokhu kucubungula kuzodingeka aguqulwe.
3. Ungathatha i-ballerina nge-marble yokufakelwa, nakuba leli thuluzi livame ukusetshenziswa ngensimbi.
4. Ukwakha izakhi ezifakiwe, isi-Bulgarian ngokuchofoza etsheni kufanelekile. Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ukucubungula okunjalo kuyinkimbinkimbi yokusebenza, futhi kuzokwenziwa ukungalungi.

Tile ku-staircase evunguza

Uma kunesidingo sokwenza uhlaka lwezitebhisi zokuvunguza, khona-ke lapha kuyadingeka ukuzama. Ochwepheshe abavumi ukuphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kwamatayela ekuqedeni lezo zakhiwo. Njengoba kuneziningi ezishintsha izitebhisi, kubalulekile ukusika amathayili (izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla), ngenxa yalokho, inani lezinto ezidliwayo liyakhula cishe ngo-15%. Ukubhekana nezinyathelo ngamateyili kufanele kuqala kwenziwe okomile, okungukuthi emva kokusika, izinto zifakwa ezitebhisini, ungakhohlwa izihlalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kwenziwa ngaphandle kwamaphutha.

Ukubhekana nesitebhisi sezinsimbi ngamatayela

Ukuze uqedele izitebhisi, lapho uhlaka kanye nezitimela zenziwe zensimbi, ungasebenzisa izinketho ezahlukene, kodwa ubukeka kahle ngokubukeka kwamatshe amatshe. Inikeza ubuhle bemiklamo futhi yenza ingaphakathi lihle. Ukubhekana nezinyathelo zezinyathelo ngamateyili kumele kudlule izinto eziqinile: i-granite, i-sandstone, i-basalt ne-marble. Izinto ezinamafutha ezinyathelo azifanelekile.

I-tile yesiteji esenziwe ngamatshe iyobe iphikisana nokucindezeleka okungokwemishini, inezinto ezinomsoco nobufakazi bokushisa. Izinkinga eziyinhloko zifaka izindleko eziphezulu zokwaziswa nokufakwa kwayo. Azikho ngetshe lokufakelwa, elinobuso obufudumele, obuqinile, obunamathele ekuthunjweni, kanti nokho limelelwa emgqeni omkhulu wembala.

Tile izitebhisi

Lapho ukhetha izinto zokwakha zokuqeda, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuhambisana kwabo nezidingo:

1. Yiba nempilo ende yesikhathi eside ngakho akudingeki ukuba uvuselele noma ulungise njalo. Khetha imikhiqizo enezitifiketi zekhwalithi.
2. Ukuphakama kufanele kube ephephile ukuze abantu bangabe belimele. Amatayela angenalutho wezitebhisi kufanele asetshenziswe kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
3. Hlola ukupakisha kwamandla we-flexural, inani kufanele libe yi-BIb 27 kuya ku-ISO 1054-4.
4. Khetha u-shades nokuthungwa, ugxile kwendawo yonke yangaphakathi yendlu noma infield. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola ukuthi wonke amathayili anombala ofanayo nosayizi, kungenjalo umphumela uzobukeka ungavamile. Hlola ukuthi amathayili ayenawo ama-chips, ama-cracks kanye nama-abrasions. Ngesikhathi sesheke, hlola izinombolo ze-batch nezihloko.
5. Kukhona amasethi onke okuqeda izitebhisi, ezifaka amathrekhi ekhoneni ngezinyathelo, ukubhoboza amabhodi, i-curbs njalonjalo. Ngenxa yalokhu awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokukhethwa kwezinto.
6. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubuso abuhambisani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthuli luzovala. Ama-tile kufanele abe okulula ukugeza nokuhlanza.

Amathayili e-Ceramic ngezinyathelo

Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, amathayili e-ceramic aye athanda ukuthandwa, okunezici ezinhle kakhulu zobuchwephesha, izakhi nemvelo. Amathayili e-Ceramic esiteji anezinzuzo eziningi ezihlukahlukene: ukumelana nomlilo, amandla aphezulu, izinga lokumamanzi elincane kanye ne-coefficient ephakeme yokumelana nokugqoka. Izinto zokwakha ezinjalo zingabizi futhi zitholakala esitolo ngezindlela eziningi ngokuthungwa, ubukhulu, umbala nokuningi.

Lapho ukhetha amathayili ka-ceramic ngezinyathelo, kunconywa ukuba wazi ukuthi isitifiketi sekhwalithi siqinisekisiwe ukuthi akukho ukungcola okunobuthi. Ngokuqondene nokushiyeka, kuningi ezimweni ezihlobene nokufakwa okungalungile nokusebenza. Izinkinga zingase ziphakame lapho kuthengwa izinto zokwakha izinga eliphansi. Izinkinga ezikhona kungenzeka zihlanganisa ubuso obushelelayo, ubumnandi nephuzu lokulayisha, ukuqhuba okufudumele kanye nesidingo sokwakha indawo ephansi.

Amathayili we-Clinker ezinyathelo

Izinto ezakhiwe ezakhiwe zenziwe ngodaka oluvamile, olukhishwa ngokushisa okuphezulu, okwenza ukuba i-clinker tile ithembeke kakhudlwana kune-tile evamile. Abaningi badidekile ngemali ephezulu yemikhiqizo, kodwa kulungile, ngokusekelwe enombolweni enkulu yenzuzo:

1. I-tile ye-clinker yezinyathelo inebukeka obubonakala kwangaphandle.
2. Le ndaba igugu, ayesabi izinguquko zokushisa kanye nomswakama ophezulu.
3. Ubuso bubucayi, ngakho awukwazi ukwesaba ukuthi kulula ukugxila.
4. Ukunakekela isiteleka esinjalo kuyoba lula, ngoba ubuso obunamanzi abuvumeli ukungena kokungcola nodhuli.

Izinyathelo ezivela ku-paving slabs

Sekuyisikhathi eside abakhiqizi basebenzise ukukhiqizwa kwe-slabs ekhethekile, efanelekayo izinyathelo. It has surface surface for ukuphepha kanye bevel ohlangene ngakolunye uhlangothi. Izitebhisi ze-paving slabs zithandwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke zisetshenziselwa izakhiwo zomphakathi nezindlu ezijwayelekile. Izinkinga eziyinhloko zifakazela ukuthi ebusika ubuso buba buthaka futhi, uma ngabe kufakwe ngendlela engafanele, indawo ingahlinzeka ngemali engalingani. I-tewalk tile yezitebhisi inezinzuzo ezinjalo:

1. Le nto ingabizi, futhi abantu abaningi bayakwazi ukuyikhokhela.
2. Uma ukubeka kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, izitebhisi eziqinile, ezinokugqoka zizokhiqizwa ezizohlala iminyaka eminingi.
3. Ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kwezitebhisi, okuqoshiwe nge-paving slabs, kulula kakhulu.

Tile for izinkuni izitebhisi

Ngenxa yokuthi amandla amathayili nokuhlala isikhathi eside kudlula isihlahla, sisetshenziswa kaningi ukubhekana nezitebhisi. Kukhona izinketho ezizosiza ekufinyeleleni izinto ezibonakalayo, ngakho-ke, unganciphisa izitebhisi nge-tile ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle, efanelekayo izitayela zokuklama ezahlukene. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla kungaba yi-ceramic, i-porcelain tiles, i-clinker tile kanye nemikhiqizo evela ezihlotsheni ezehlukene zetshe lemvelo.

Tile on the step - tile porcelain

Okunye okuhle kakhulu kumatayela ajwayelekile e-ceramic kuyoba yi-porcelain stoneware, eyenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo, kodwa ukudubula kwenzeka ngo-1300 ° C, futhi ukucindezelwa kocingo kungu-450 kg / cm. Ngenxa yalendlela yokukhiqiza, le nto itholakele isikhathi eside. Izinkinga zihlanganisa indawo epholile, ezobanda, futhi ngisho nezinto ezinjalo zibiza. Izitayela zezitezi zinezinzuzo ezinjalo:

1. Le ndaba ihlala njalo futhi inamandla amakhulu. Uma wenza ukubeka okulungile, khona-ke ukukhwabanisa kungamelana nokucindezela kwamakhilogremu angamakhulu ambalwa ngehora elilodwa lesikwele.
2. I-porcelain ayihambisani nokubukeka kwe-chips nokuphahlazeka. Phezu kwetile elinjalo lezitebhisi, cishe azikho izindawo ezibonakalayo, ngakho-ke ngenjongo yokuhlanza, umane usule.
3. Lezi zinto azihambisani nomthelela omubi womswakama nokukhanya kwelanga.
4. I-tile enjalo ihlanzekile ngisho nemiphetho, ngakho ukuthungatha kutholakala ngezingxenye ezincane. Ezakhiweni zokwakha kunezinto ezahlukene zokwakha ezitholakala, ezihlukile embala, ukuthungwa kanye nephethini.

Amathayili we-anti-slip floor

Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuwa nokulimala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yesinyathelo ayiyona isiliphu. Amatayela ezitebhisi endlini noma emgwaqweni angaba nomthamo, isakhiwo, ukuphumula kanye nesimo esibi. Ngaphandle komgwaqo, ukugwema ukushelela ngesikhathi noma emva kwemvula noma iqhwa, ungasebenzisa ukugqoka okuphambene nesibhakela, isibonelo, ama-linning crumb linings, amakhekhethi enjoloba kanye nesembozo somqulu, kanye ne-tape yokunamathisela.