Enhloko-dolobha yombuso ngamunye kukhona indawo esemthethweni yombusi, okwenza hhayi kuphela umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko, kodwa futhi uyindawo ephawulekayo yendawo. E-US, indawo yokuhlala enjalo yi-White House edumile, ikheli layo eWashington liyaziwa wonke ama-American - Pennsylvania Avenue, 1600. Lesi sakhiwo esihloniphekile kubo bonke abaongameli baseMelika bakhonza futhi sisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala esemthethweni. UGeorge Washington kuphela, uyise osemthethweni wase-United States of America, wayengakwazi ukuvakashela iNdlu eNgcwele, ngoba wayengakakhi ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe. Indawo yokuhlala inomlando ocebile, ikhumbula kokubili izimbali, ukwehla, isikhathi sokuqedwa, nemililo.
Izici zobuciko
Indawo lapho i-White House namuhla ingakalungi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule kwakukhona okuningi okungenasici lapha. Amatshe okuqala esisekelweni somlando waseMelika ozayo wasungulwa ngo-1792. Kwadlula iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, kwathi ngoNovemba 1, 1800, umnikazi wakhe wokuqala, umengameli wesibili we-United States, uJohn Adams, wangena endlini yakhe entsha enkulu.
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Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi yokuqala emva kokuqedwa kwaleso sakhiwo, le ndlu eyisithupha yendabuko yayibizwa ngokuthi "iHhovisi likaMengameli" noma "uMongameli kaMasipala" ngabakhamuzi basekhaya kanye nezikhulu zombuso ngokwabo. Kusukela ngo-1811, le mibhalo yaqala ukuhlangana nezinkomba ze-White House, kodwa ngo-1901 leli gama lalinganiselwe ezingeni elisemthethweni. Isinqumo esinjalo senziwa nguRepublican Theodore Roosevelt, uMongameli we-26 waseMelika. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-White House kwadingeka isinde emlilweni, okwathi ngo-1814 yabhubhisa indlu (yavuselelwa masinyane).
Eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule, namuhla indlu emhlophe imelela ukwakhiwa okukhulu okwakhiwa ngamapulangwe ayisithupha. Emagcekeni amabili angaphansi komhlaba yizindawo ezinkulu zebhizinisi, ezimbili eziphakathi zikhonza njengendawo yokuthola umphakathi kanye nokwamukelwa, futhi indawo yesihlanu nesithupha ibekwa nguMongameli we-United States namalungu omndeni wakhe.
Ihhovisi eliyinhloko endlini emhlophe libizwa ngokuthi i-Oval. Kulo kamelo elikhulu elinama-oval elinamapulangwe aphezulu okwenziwa imisebenzi yomengameli ekulawulweni kombuso. Imihlangano ebalulekile, imihlangano kanye nezingxoxiswano zenzeka lapha, imiyalo nemithetho ekhokhwayo isayinwe. Ngendlela, wonke umongameli omusha waseMelika uguqule ingaphakathi leHhovisi Eliyindilinga, kodwa indawo yokucima umlilo kanye netafula elikhulu zihlale zikhona izimfanelo ezingaguquki.
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Ukungena okungagunyaziwe kuvunyelwe!
Kulungile! Wonke umuntu ofuna i-American angenza uhambo lwe-White House, izinto ezivela e-United States. Kodwa kuphela eqenjini labantu abangaphansi kweshumi. Bhala uhambo ngezinyanga ezingu-4-6. Abafokazi bangena kunzima kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika, kodwa kuwo wonke amazwe kunama-ejenti okuhamba aqoqa amaqembu. Izindleko zixhomeke ekufuneni kwabanikazi bezinkampani. Yiqiniso, umzila walolu hambo, kanye nesikhathi sokuziphatha kwawo, kuchazwe ngokucacile, kodwa kukhona into ongayibona. Iminyango yendlu yokuvakasha ivuliwe kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-07: 30 kuya ku-16.00. Izivakashi zivunyelwe ukufinyelela amakamelo amahle kakhulu ezihambisana nemicimbi ebalulekile yomlando. Kuvunyelwe ukuhlola ngaphakathi kwamagumbi alandelayo eNdlu eNgcwele eWashington:
- Igumbi laseMpumalanga;
- Igumbi elibomvu;
- Igumbi elihlaza;
- Igumbi eliBlue;
- Igumbi lokudlela.
Lezi zakhiwo zisetshenziswa nguMongameli we-United States nomkakhe ukuthola izikhulu zikahulumeni eziphezulu nezivakashi ezibalulekile. Ingaphakathi lazo zonke izakhiwo zendlu kaMengameli zenzelwe isitayela se-classical. Lapha ngeke ubone ukunethezeka ngokweqile. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukuvakasha ku-White House kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole i-Washington entsha, ufunde ngomlando wayo amaqiniso athakazelisayo. Izivakashi eziningi zendawo yokuhlala esemongameli emva kokuvakasha kwakhe ziphawula ukuthi ubukhulu nokubaluleka kweNdlu eNgcwele akushiyi uphawu emkhathini okhona kuwo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuzwa nokukhanya kwemizwelo emihle kunikezwa ngemibala elula, abasebenzi abamukelayo bemomotheka kanye nenhlabathi eluhlaza kahle ehlanjululwe phambi kwendlu.
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