I-Stroganov Palace eSt. Petersburg - esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-baroque yezakhiwo zaseRussia. Ihlukaniswe ngobukhulu bayo, ubuhle, kodwa akusikho konke okunamandla, okuhlukanisa ezinye zokwakhiwa kwaleso sikhathi.
I-Stroganov Palace - umlando
Umlando wesigodlo uqala kude nango-1742, lapho u-baron, futhi kamuva - u-Count Sergey Grigorievich Stroganov wathenga ingxenye yeNevsky Prospekt kanye nokukhwabanisa kukaMoika kanye nendlu yokhuni eyayilungiselele ukwandisa nokuvuselela. Ufuna ukwandisa isizinda sakhe, wazama ukuthenga isayithi elingumakhelwane elipheka enkantolo, kodwa wenqatshwa. Icala lasiza - umlilo onamandla wabhubhisa ingxenye ebalulekile yezakhiwo ze-avenue, futhi ngo-1752 kwakhiwa indlu entsha.
Ukwakhiwa kweNdlu yaseStroanov, umakhi weRomanovs ngokwakhe, F.B. I-Rastrelli. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umsebenzi wezindlela ezizimele zabakhi bezakhiwo eziseduze nenkantolo yabakhi nabaqashi abakwazanga ukwamukelwa ngumndeni wasebukhosini, kodwa kusukela eStroganovs kwakungewona nje kuphela abaqashi bezentengiselwano, kodwa futhi nabanikazi bezandla abasizile umbuso ngezikhathi ezinzima, kwaba khona okuhlukile kubo. Njengoba iBaron engazange iphazamise lo mdwebi ukuba abe nezinhlelo zakhe ezinesibindi, athembele ekunambithekeni kwakhe okungenakulungile, ukwakhiwa kwahamba ngeqophelo lokuqopha, futhi kakade ngo-1754 esigodlweni samagumbi angu-50 sanikezwa ibhola ngesikhathi sokugqekeza indlu.
Ukuhlobisa nokuzijabulisa kweNdlu yaseStroanov
Izakhiwo zesigodlo zitholakala eduze komjikelezo ngesimo se-quadrilateral engavamile. Zombili iziqhumane ezibhekene nomfula kanye ne-avenue zihlotshaniswa ngendlela ehlukile, kodwa ngokulinganayo ngokukhululekile nangenhlonipho. Emaceleni phakathi kwamafasitela kukhona ama-medallions anephrofayela yesilisa. Akusimisiwe kahle ukuthi iyiphi iphrofayli yakhe - uBaron Stroganov noma umklami uRastrelli, kodwa banikeza isakhiwo isikhangiso esikhethekile.
Igumbi lokuqala lalihlala endaweni yokubambela enkulu enezitezi ezinkulu kanye nehhovisi. Esitezi sesibili, okuholela esiteji esikhulu esivela emnyango ophakathi, kukhona amahholo omkhosi, umcabango omangalisayo ngomhlobiso wabo obuciko. Okuphawulekayo yi-Grand Ballroom, okuwukuphela kwayo eSt. Petersburg, umhlobiso owawugcinwe ngokuphelele kusukela ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa: amafasitela amahlanu amakhulu, i-plafond eqoshiwe yomsebenzi kaJ. Valeriani, i-stucco yokuhlobisa, eyenziwe ngokwemidwebo ka-F.B. I-Rastrelli. Ngo-1756, emva kokufa kuka-Count, leli dolobha ladlula indodana yakhe u-Alexander Sergeevich. Njengoba naye, le ndlu yayivuselelwe kabusha, izixuku eziningi zathola izici ze-classicalism. IKhabinethi ye-Mineralogical, kanye neKamelo lokuGumbana lokuGubha, iCorner Hall, igalari yezithombe, iLabhulali encane yayingqayizivele ekwakhiweni nasekuqukethwe. Umhlobiso oyingqayizivele wezakhiwo wawuhlanganiswa ngefenisha ekhethiwe ngobuciko - ifenisha, ukukhanyisa, ukudweba okunemifanekiso nokudweba, ukubonisa ngezampula zeqoqo eliyingqayizivele.
I-Stroganov Palace Museum
Ngemuva kwe-Revolution ka-Okthoba, le ndlu yayisizwe futhi kwahlala isikhathi esithile i-Museum of Life. Khona-ke endaweni yayo kwafakwa izikhungo ezahlukene zombuso, abasebenzi babo ababengenasithakazelo ekulondolozeni izinto zangaphakathi. Eminyakeni ye-1925-1929. le ndlu yaphenduka igatsha leHermitage, ngemva kwalokho yonke imidwebo ebalulekile yayinikezwa eMyuziyamu yaseRussia naseHermitage, futhi lesi sakhiwo sathunyelwa eSikoleni Sokulima Kwezolimo. Futhi ngo-1988 iziphathimandla zanquma ukunikeza isimo samamyuziyamu esigodlweni kanye nokuqala kokubuyiselwa.
I-Stroganov Palace: imibukiso nezinkambo
Kuze kube manje, ukubuyiselwa kwesigodlo kusalokhu kuqhutshwa kuze kube sekugcineni kwemali. Ukuze uvakashele i-Grand Dancing Hall, esitezi sesibili kukhona umbukiso wemindeni yemindeni yomndeni waseStroanov. Ngezikhathi ezithile emahholo ahlukahlukene emnyuziyamu kukhona ukuboniswa kweqoqo elihlukahlukene lobuciko. Igalari yemidwebo ye-wax, phakathi kwayo inani labanikazi besigodlo namalungu emindeni yabo, ethandwa kakhulu.
I-Stroganov Palace: ikheli namahora okuvula
Isigodlo siseSt. Petersburg kuNevsky Prospekt 17 / Naberezhnaya Moika 46. Iziteshini zamamitha eziseduze "yi-Admiralteyskaya" ne "Nevsky Prospekt".
Imodi yokusebenza yegatsha leMashimashi yaseRussia: NgoLwesithathu-ngeSonto kusukela ngo-10 kuya ku-18, ngoMsombuluko kusukela ngo-10 kuya ku-17, uLwesibili - usuku oluvuliwe.
Ezinye izindlovukazi zaseSt. Petersburg, okuzojabulisa ukuhlangabezana nazo: Yusupovsky , Sheremetevsky , Mikhailovsky, nabanye.| | | |
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