Imifula yaseMalaysia

Imifula yaseMalaysia ayikwazi ukufanisa usayizi wayo nemifula emikhulu yaseThailand, iMyanmar , i-Indonesia neVietnam - okwenzeka kulokhu kwakungeke kwenzeke ngenxa yezici zezwe. Kodwa-ke, leli zwe alitholakali ukungena kwamanzi ezinqolobaneni: kukhona eziningi zazo lapha ngenxa yemvula enkulu, futhi ngokuvamile zijulile unyaka wonke.

Ngenkathi yemvula, izinga labo liba liphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke izikhukhula emifuleni yaseMalaysia - isenzakalo esivamile. Endaweni yezintaba, imifula inamanje esheshayo, ihlangana nezimpungushe nezimpophoma. Emagqumeni amanje ahamba kancane, futhi ngokuvamile emilonyeni yomfula kusukela enhlabathini nase-silt kwenziwa ama-shoals okuvimbela ukuhamba okujwayelekile.

Imifula yaseMalaysia yasePenike

Ukulinganiselwa okuphelele kwemifula yaseMalaysia kungaba izigidi ezingama-30 kW; kanti i-peninsula yaseMalaysia ilandisa cishe ngo-13% kuphela. Imifula emikhulu kakhulu entshonalanga yeMalaysia yilezi:

1. I-Pahang ngumfula omude kakhulu kule ngxenye yezwe. Ubude bayo buyi-459 km. Umfula ugeleza ngaphesheya kwePahang futhi ugeleza ungene eSouth China Sea. Ubonakala bukhulu kakhulu ngobubanzi obukhulu. Emadolobheni alo kukhona izindawo ezinkulu ezifana nePekan neGerantut. Njengoba uhamba eduze noMfula iPahang, ungabona eziningi ezikhangayo zomlando, imifino ye-raber kanye nezintende zezitshalo zomkhukhu, izindawo eziningi zehlathi.
2. Umfula wasePerak ugeleza endaweni yesifunda esifanayo. Igama elithi "perak" lihunyushwe ngokuthi "isiliva". Leli gama lanikezwa emfuleni ngenxa yokuthi emasogwini alo isikhathi eside sithathwe i-tin, efana nombala efana nesiliva. Luwumfula wesibili ngobukhulu we-Malaysia yasePalinsular, ubude bawo buyi-400 km. Emagqumeni ayo, njengoba kufanele kube umgwaqo omkhulu kakhulu, kunamadolobha, okubandakanya "idolobha lasebukhosini" laseKuala-Kangsar, lapho kuhlala khona umbuso wesifundazwe.
3. Umfula iJohor ugeleza kusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu; ivela eNtabeni Gemurukh, kodwa igeleza i-Straits of Johor. Ubude bomfula ngu-122.7 km.
4. Kelantan (Sungaim Kelantan, Sunga-Kelate) - umfula omkhulu weSultanate Kelantan. Ubude bayo buyi-154 km, ludla ingxenye engenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe, kufaka phakathi iTaman-Negara National Park . Umfula ugeleza ungene eSouth China Sea.
5. I-Malacca igeleza ngaphesheya kwendawo yedolobha igama elifanayo . Ngesikhathi seSultanate yaseMalacca ekhulwini lama-15, lo mfula wawuwumzila omkhulu wokuhweba. Abanqamuli baseYurophu bavakashela amanzi ayo. Bayibiza ngokuthi "iVenice yeMpumalanga". Namuhla, eduze komfula, ungahamba ngomkhumbi wamaminithi angu-45 futhi uhloniphe amabhuloho amaningi.

I-Borneo Rivers

Imifula Borneo (Kalimantan) yinde futhi igcwele. Kunelungelo lokuthi kuthi emifuleni yaseNyakatho Kalimantan ukuthi amaphesenti angu-87 wamandla kagesi ayabalwa. Imifula yoMbusi waseSarwak kuphela iveza izigidi ezingama-21.3 zama-kilowatts (noma kunjalo, ngokwezinye izilinganiso, imithombo yabo ingu-million million kW).

Imifula emikhulu kakhulu esiqhingini saseMalaysia yilezi:

1. Kinabatangan. Yona imifula emide kunazo zonke eMalasia eBorneo. Ubude bayo buyi-564 km (ngokweminye imithombo ubude bayo buyi-560 km, futhi buveza ubukhulu bomfula uRajang). Umfula ugeleza ungene eSulu Sea futhi unomfula ovamile oneminye imifula. Endaweni engenhla ifika emfuleni iqhuma kakhulu, inamapayipi amaningi. Ekufinyeleleni okuphansi, igeleza kahle, kodwa amafomu agoqa.
2. I-Rajang. Ubude bayo buyizinkulungwane ezingu-563, kanti indawo yokudoba ingamamitha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-60. km. I-Rajang igcwele amanzi unyaka wonke, futhi i-navigable esuka emlonyeni kuya emzini waseSibu.
3. I-Baram. Umfula uvela e-Kelabit Plateau, futhi, ngemva kokugijima ngamakhilomitha angu-500 eceleni kwe-rainforest, ugeleza ungena eSouth China Sea.
4. Lupar. Igeleza ngokusebenzisa isimo saseSarwak. Umfula uyaziwa ngokuthi ngesikhathi sokuhamba amanzi amanzi olwandle agcwalisa umlomo imizuzu engu-10, ukuyibuyisela emuva.
5. Padas. Lo mfula, ogeleza engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yedolobha laseKota Kinabalu, udume ngamabundu ayo wesigaba sesine, okwenza uthandwa kakhulu ngezingcweti.
6. ULabuk (Sungai Labuk). Lo mfula ugeleza endaweni yesifundazwe saseSabah futhi ugeleza ungene eLabuk bayolwandle lwaseSulu. Ubude bomfula bungu-260 km.