- Unyaka wesisekelo: 1502
I-Panama akuyona nje ihabhu lezokuthutha emhlabeni, kodwa futhi liyingxenye yeCentral America, lapho kwafika khona uhambo oluzayo uChristopher Columbus. Futhi lezi zindawo zaqala inkathi entsha yomlando. Fort Portobelo ogwini kungenye yezinto ezikhangayo ngezikhathi zokuthuthukiswa kweMelika.
Ukukwazi ne Fort Forttobelo
I-Fort Portobello kulezi zinsuku ziyizinqaba ezithile zesiphephelo saseSpain esiseduze nedolobha lasePortobelo manje elisenyakatho yePanama. Kuyindawo yesifundazwe seColon kanye nogu lolwandle lweCaribbean. Ekuhunyushweni, igama lomuzi lisho ukuthi "ichweba elihle", eliyilo langempela namuhla. Ngaphezu kwezilwandle ezikhangayo, leli dolobha linokujula okulula futhi okuphephile kokungena nemikhumbi.
Ngaphansi kwechweba kukhona izinsalela zemikhumbi eminingana endala. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuhlale kunokwenzeka ukuhlangabeza lapha abahlukahlukene abaningi, abacwaningi be-archeologists nabazingeli bamagugu ama-pirate namaNdiya.
Kuyini okuthakazelisayo mayelana nenqaba?
I-Fort Portobello yakhiwa amaSpain ukuvikela ukuhlala kwamanxweme ekuqothulweni yiBrithani, isiFulentshi, izigebengu nezinye iziphangi zasolwandle. Emakhulwini e-XVII-XVIII kwakuvela kuleli qhawe ukuya eSpain ukuthi inkosi yathumba ingcebo yonke i-flotilla: igolide, isiliva, amatshe ayigugu. Eqinisweni, ezithakazelisayo, ngokusho kwezinganekwane, endaweni enamandla, iBrithani yangcwatshwa umdabu owaziwa ngokuthi uFrancis Drake, inguqulo eyodwa - eduze komdonga, ngakolunye - esitokisini. Indawo eqondile yengcwaba yakhe ayisaziwa, kepha ukusesha kusachubeka.
I-Fort Portobelo ibilokhu inendawo ezuzisa kakhulu, kodwa ngemva kokuwa kweMbuso waseSpain, ukubaluleka kwayo kubheke kakhulu. Ngo-1980, iziqongo zenkampu zaziwa njengeNdawo Yomhlaba We-UNESCO. Namuhla ichweba lasendulo linesimo sokuhlala, lapho abantu ababalelwa ku-3000 bahlala khona.
Ungafinyelela kanjani Fort Portobelo?
Asikho isikhumulo sezindiza noma isitimela e Portobello. Futhi njengoba kuseyichweba, kulula ukufika kuwo olwandle: kusuka ePanama , ukuhamba okuvamile kuvame ukuhamba ngomkhumbi endleleni. Kusuka esikhungweni sokuphatha seColon njalo amahora ashiya ibhasi lokuhamba. Uma kungcono kakhulu ukuthi uhambe ujikeleze izwe uqobo, ngemoto, bese uhamba uye ezixhumanisini zesitimela sakho: 9 ° 33 'N no-79 ° 39'W.
Sincoma ukuba ubhale uhambo oluqondisiwe ehhovisi lenkampani yokuhamba yendawo. Ukuvakasha kwamathimba enqaba futhi ukuhamba ngesikhathi sokunqoba kubanjwa ngesiSpanishi nesiNgisi.
I-Fort Portobello ibhekwa njengendawo yokuhlala endala ePanama, ngakho-ke izivakashi eziningi emva kokuvakashela iPanama Canal ziqonde ngqo lapha.
| | | |
