- Ikheli: San Jose Succotz, Belize;
- Ifoni: +501 608-1788;
- Yakhiwe: kusukela ku-III kuya ku-X eminyaka. AD;
- Ihlangene ye: izakhiwo ezingu-25.
Amanxiwa aseXunantuni - isikhumbuzo esidumile seShayina samaNdiya, esasentshonalanga yeBelize , eduze komfula uMopan. Ngenye yezindawo ezitholakala kalula futhi ezihlaba umxhwele ezindaweni zakudala ze- pre-Columbian ezweni.
Umlando wedolobha lase-Xunantuni
Idolobha lakhiwa kusukela emakhulwini amathathu kuya kwele-10. AD Igama layo ekuhunyushweni oluvela olimini lwamaNdiya lisho "intombazane yamatshe". Ngokombiko, ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa komunye wamapiramidi wamatshe, abasebenzi babona owesifazane ekhuphuka ehlathini ezembatho ezimhlophe. Amehlo akhe atshiswe ngomlilo obomvu, amaNdiya asabekayo enkolelo-ze. Isibalo sabantu besifazane sagijima sawadlula futhi saqedwa ezindongeni zepiramidi esanda kwakhiwa.
Ngenxa yendawo yayo enhle, i-Xunantuni yayilawula indlela yokuhweba yamakhansela eya olwandle lwase-Atlantic. Umhlabathi oseduze komuzi wawugcwele, futhi inani labantu abazimisele ukuhlala kulo landa. Ukusondelana kwemvelo kwale ndawo kwakhuthaza ukuchuma ngisho nalapho ezinye izizwe zaseMaya ziqala ukwehla. Ukuvubukulwa kwezinto zakudala kuye kwabonisa ukuthi idolobha laqala ukungenalutho ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla okonakalisa izakhiwo eziningi zomuzi. Namuhla, ihlathi liye lafaka i-Xunantuni, futhi izimpande zezihlahla ezishisayo zithintana kakhulu nezisekelo zamatshe, okuletha isithiyo esijulile sokuqhubekela phambili ucwaningo.
I-Xunantun namhlanje
Ingxenye eyinhloko yedolobha ihlala ngamakhilomitha angama-2.6 square. futhi kufaka isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi yezikwele eziyi-6 ezinamakhosi amabili namathempeli. Ngaphezu kwayo yonke imishini yokwakha yamaMaya ilawulwa yiNkundla ye- El Castillo Palace, eyakhelwe emiphakamitha ngamamitha angu-40 phezulu. Lesi yisakhiwo sesibili ngobukhulu se-pre-Columbian era eBelize. Le phiramidi iqukethe uchungechunge lwamatrasi aphezulu aphelile, agcwaliswe ngama-bas-reliefs nokubunjwa kwe-stucco. Imifanekiso ingabonwa izigcawu zenkolo - izigcawu zokuzalwa konkulunkulu, isihlahla sokuphila, ukusuka e-underworld kuya ezulwini, kanye nomndeni wombusi wamaMaya. Kusukela phezulu kwiphiramidi inikeza umbono oqhakazile wedolobha elizungezile laseJungle naseGuatemala eliseduze.
Ungafika kanjani?
I-Xunantunih itholakala eduze kwedolobhana laseSan Ignacio . Umgwaqo ovela enhloko-dolobha yaseBelize kuya emzaneni uzothatha cishe amahora amabili. Kusuka eSan Ignacio, udinga ukushayela i-7 km eceleni komgwaqo omkhulu osentshonalanga ukuya eGuatemala, ukuya emfuleni iPopan. Okulandelayo - umkhumbi owela umfula futhi enye ikhilomitha ngokuya kwegquma elikhulu. Eduze kwamanxiwa kukhona isikhungo solwazi, lapho ungathola khona ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngomlando wendawo yokuhlala yasendulo.