Bathi akukho muntu ofanayo emvelo. Ngempela kuyiqiniso ngempela futhi umuntu ngamunye unezici ezihlukile futhi eziyingqayizivele. Noma kunjalo, kunezici eziningi zezici zabantu bonke. Ukuphelele kwabo kubizwa ngokuthi ubumnene. Siyabonga kuye bonke abantu bangahlukaniswa okungenani amaqembu amane ahlukene futhi ahlukile. Zihluke kanjani komunye nomunye futhi yini efana nazo? Lokhu kungenxa yethu ukuhlaziya.
Isimiso, izindawo zayo kanye nezinhlobo
Wonke umuntu kusukela ekuzalweni unesethi yemikhuba ethile. Njengengane, ubonisa ukusabela kunoma yimiphi imiphumela ebalulekile ngesimo semoto, okubonwayo, inkulumo kanye neminye imisebenzi. Ukufakazela ukuthi ukuziphatha komuntu kudala imvelo yomphakathi lapho kutholakala khona kuphela kuyiqiniso. Imvelo ibuye ibe negalelo ekubunjweni kwezici ezithile zobuntu, ngezinye izikhathi ezibonakalayo ebuntwaneni bokuqala ngesikhathi sokuxhumana nokudlala. I-tempamentament iveza i-psyche ngezingqinamba ezithile: izinga lokukhuluma, amandla, ukusabela ngokomzwelo, kodwa akuthinteki nakancane isimo sengqondo somphakathi, umbono wezwe kanye nezinkolelo zokuphila komuntu ngamunye.
Izinhlobo zobumnene nezici zazo zaqala ukuqala ezikhathini zasendulo. Ukuqaphela izici eziqondene nokuziphatha kweziguli, udokotela uHippocrates wenza umzamo wokuchaza izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni womuntu. NguHippocrates obhekwa njengomuntu owaqala ukucabanga ngezinhlobo zesimo sengqondo somuntu ngesimo sengqondo sesayensi. Ngakho-ke, usosayensi wayekholelwa ukuthi ukuziphatha komuntu kungenxa yokuxuba emzimbeni wakhe wamanzi amane: igazi, i-mucus, kanye ne-bile ebomvu nephuzi. Ngemuva kwamakhulu eminyaka, izinhlobo ezine zobumnene zinegama elifanayo njengalezi ziphuzo. Ngakho-ke uhlobo lwegazi luvela emlonyeni we-sanguis ("igazi"), eliphuma ngegama elithi "bile"), i-phlegmatic - kusuka ku-phlegma ("i-slime"), i-melancholic - kusuka ku-melan chole ("i-black bile"). Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ukuziphatha kuhlotshaniswa nendlela yomuntu yokuphila. Uma, isibonelo, kuyiselula futhi inamandla, i-bile ibutha emzimbeni, futhi uma umuntu ehlala isikhathi eside, i-phlegm iqoqa. Kodwa-ke, kunezinkolelo eziningi eziningi mayelana nendlela futhi kuphi ukuthukuthela okuvela khona, kodwa bonke abanikeli incazelo ephelele kulo mqondo. I-I. kuphela. I-Pavlov kakade esikhathini sethu yayikwazi ukuchaza ngezinhlobo zezindlela zokuziphatha, ngokuthembela ekutadisheni umsebenzi ophezulu wesifo somuntu. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphansi kwesimo sengqondo, manje sekuvame ukuqonda isici esivamile sendlela eguquguqukayo yokuziphatha, okuyisisekelo esichaza izakhiwo zesimiso sezinzwa.
Izici zengqondo zemiqondo yesimo
- Uhlobo lwe-Temperament - oluyingozi. Ubuqili babantu abanjalo yi-cyclicity ezenzweni. Bangase bajabule ukusebenza futhi banqobe ubunzima, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho amandla esiphelile, umoya wokusebenza uphinde ushiye. Uhlobo oluthile lwamazinga anomzimba lubonakala ukungalingani kwemisebenzi yokhathazeka. Ngenxa yalokho - ukukhuphuka okukhulu, ukushesha okusheshayo ngisho nokuhlukunyezwa. Abantu abanjalo banamandla futhi baselula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bajabule ngokushesha futhi basheshe bazincipha.
- Uhlobo lwe-Temperament luyisangu. Njengahlobo oludlulile, leli lihlukile ngokuhleka kwe-mood more smooth and soft. Isici esiyinhloko sabantu abanalesi simo sengqondo yisimo sengqondo esingenakuqhathaniswa nezimo zezwe elizungezile. I-Sanguine isheshe ithole futhi isheshe ipholile. Okufanayo kwenzeka nangemizwa yabo. Ngokuvamile lezi ziyizinsizakalo ezithinta abantu, ezithandekayo, ezingabanjwanga ukuhleka nokuhleka.
- Uhlobo lwentandokazi yi-phlegmatic. Abanikazi bayo - abantu abazolile futhi abanokulinganisela, abanenkani nenkuthalo. Idivaysi yesimiso sezinzwa, noma kunalokho ukutholakala kokuvinjelwa okuqinile, kungavimbela imizuzwana yemifudu futhi ilandele ngokucacile uhlelo oluhleliwe empilweni. Izinkinga ze-phlegmatic yizo ezenzweni ngasinye ezidinga ukujula okude, isimo sengqondo sokushintsha, njll. Ngokuvamile abantu abanjalo balungile
kufanelekile umsebenzi omude, onesizotha. - Uhlobo lwe-Temperament - uncibilikisayo. Abamele bayo, njengombuso, bavaliwe, abantu abazwelayo nabasengozini. Ezimweni ezinzima, banamahloni futhi abanengqondo. Izinqubo ezibuthakathaka zokuzijabulisa nokuvimbela isimiso sezinzwa ziholela ekutheni umsebenzi we-melancholic cishe uvinjelwe njalo. Kuphela kumbuthano wabantu abasondelene nalabo abajwayele, abantu abanesimo sengqondo esinjalo bangazizwa beqiniseka futhi beqhuba ngempumelelo ibhizinisi.
Esivame kakhulu emvelweni, ukuhlanzeka kwezilwane ezichazweko akuveli. Ngokuvamile abantu banomthelela ohlangene wokuzithoba. Kodwa-ke, yikuphi kwezinhlobo ezine ezikhona phakathi komuntu oyedwa noma obunye kungabhekwa ngosizo lwezinqubo eziningi ezingokwengqondo.