Ezingqondweni, kunamagama amaningi, okusho ukuthi akusobala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Enye into enjalo i-escapeism. NgesiNgisi kusho "ukusindiswa", "ukuphunyuka". U-Escapism ubonakala ngesifiso sokubalekela eqinisweni futhi uhlale ezweni lakho lokucabanga.
Escapism - kuyini?
I-Escapism yinto yomphakathi, ehlanganisa nesifiso somuntu noma iqembu labantu ukuqeda izindinganiso ezamukelekayo zokuphila emphakathini. Isisekelo sokungaphumi kahle ngumbuzo wokufaneleka nokucubungula kabusha izimiso ezamukelwa ngumphakathi, ziguqula eminye imibono. Isimo esiyinhloko sokuvela kwesimo esinjalo ngumphakathi othuthukisiwe kakhulu, lapho ukuqhutshwa kwesimo sofuba kungaholela ekufeni, njengasesikhathini esidlule, lapho ukujeziswa ngamacala amacala okuthunjwa kwakunokuthunjwa nokuthunjwa.
Escapism - Psychology
Escapism in psychology akubhekwa njengesifo esihlukile. Igama lesi-medical lisisebenzisi leli gama, kodwa kwezinye izimo lokhu kubonakala njenge-mania. Kuze kube yilapho umuntu ekwazi ukuzilawula futhi enganaki ngokuphelele ezweni eliyinkimbinkimbi, akasengozini. I-Escapism ingaba isebenzayo noma ingenzi lutho. Embusweni osebenzayo, ubonakala:
- umsebenzi;
- isifundo;
- imidlalo.
Ukuphunyuka okungahambi kahle kubonakala:
- ukuzindla;
- ukufunda izincwadi;
- ukubukela amabhayisikobho.
Escapism - Izizathu
Ukuqaphelwa njengento yezenhlalakahle kungabonakala ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile kuyiphupho noma umdlalo wokucabanga noma umcabango. Ngomzamo wokwakha izwe eliphelele elibazungezile, abantu basendulo bavela nezinkolo noma amasonto lapho ngamunye ethatha indawo yakhe. Kodwa-ke, kunezizathu ezinzulu kakhulu zokubonakaliswa kokungahambi. Lokhu kungaba ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo ngokungadingekile.
Amazwe anjalo abonakala kulabo abalandeli befantasy, abagijimi nabadlali be-movie. Laba bantu baxubene kakhulu ezweni labo eliqanjiwe ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukubuyela empeleni. Kwezinye izimo, lesi simo singabangela ukuhlukumezeka kobudlova. Phakathi kobuciko "obuncike", izazi zihlukanisa abahlukumezi abangajwayelekile, abahoxiswa ekuqapheliseni okuphela kokuphela kokukhubazeka kwengqondo nangokwengqondo, kanye nalabo abalinganiselayo, abangakwazi ngesikhathi futhi ngokuzimela "babuyele" empeleni.
Kuyini ukuphunyuka kwezinto eziyingozi?
Ngokusho kwabalobi abaningi bezincwadi zezokwelapha, izimpawu zokungapheli kanye ne-autism zifana nokunye. Abagunyazi abakwazi ukuxhumana nabantu futhi basebenzise uxhumano nezwe langaphandle. Escapism - "isifo" sokwemvelo, lapho "abagulayo" abakwazi ukubuyela ezweni langempela. Isici esiqakathekileko salezi zinkinga ukuthi i- autistics , ngokungafani nababaleki, abanalo izwe langaphakathi.
Escapism - kanjani ukuqeda?
Kusukela kumuthi osemthethweni ukuthola impendulo yombuzo othi: "U-Escapism - uyini?" Ngeke uphumelele, izindlela zokususa kufanele zibhekwe ngokuzimela. Uma uqonda ukuthi ukucabanga kwakho kukuvimbela ukuba uphile, kuzomele uzame ukuqeda "izibuko ezinemibala" futhi ubuyele empeleni. Ukuze uthole indlela yakho ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokuphunyuka, kudingeka uhlaziye ngokucophelela impilo yakho, uzivimbele ukuba ungene ezweni lakho. Zenzele uhlu lwamacala nokuqaliswa kwezinkolelo ezincane. Ngokusebenza kwabo empilweni ngeke ube nesikhathi sokukhohlisa.
Escapism ku-cinema
Ezweni lanamuhla kunezibonelo eziningi zokuphunyuka. Akwaziwa kuphela embusweni wabantu bangempela, kodwa nasezincwadini nakumafilimu. Izibonelo ezimbalwa zokuthi i-escapism ihanjiswa kanjani kumafilimu:
- "Abathandi" (France, 1958) - indaba ngezingonyama zezwe uJeanne Tournier, ongeke ahlupheke ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo futhi unenjongo yokuphila okujabulisayo, kodwa akanayo izithelo zomvini ezomile ezingenza ukuba aphile.
- "Ubaba ohambweni lwezamabhizinisi" (Yugoslavia, 1985) - ifilimu ngamehlo enane eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, okuchaza ngale ndlela ukuthi ukhona owake waphelelwa upapa eduze kwakhe.
- "Abaphuphi" (Great Britain-Italy-France, 2003) - abasha abathathu bahlala ezweni labo, babukele amafilimu futhi bangaboni imibukiso emigwaqeni, izakhiwo ezakhiwe.
- "Izidalwa zasezulwini" (iNew Zealand, 1994) - ifilimu ngokuphila "okusha" komfundi wesikole uPolin, owashintsha emva kokuvela komuntu ofunde naye ekilasini uJuliet nezwe lakhe lefantasy.