Ukulima - ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Sekuyisikhathi eside isintu sesingabangane nabahlakaniphileyo, sizinika intela kuye ngemithi yakhe emangalisayo yokwelapha kanye nobuhle obungapheli. Ezinsukwini zakudala abantu bathi lesi sitshalo nemikhiqizo ethile yemilingo, isibonelo, ikhono lokuvusa uzwela ngisho nokuthanda. Kodwa uma ngothando ngendaba yinto emnyama, khona-ke impahla yomsizi ukuyeka izinyosi nokuqeda ukuvuvukala akuyona into emayelana nayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ekunganeni . Ngaphandle kwemithi, wathola indawo yakhe ekhishini nasendlini, lapho kusetshenziselwa khona ngempumelelo njengendlela yokudla. Yingakho sinikeze isihloko sethu embuzweni wokuthi singatshala kanjani u-sage futhi sinakekele ukuze kuthokozise isivuno esihle kakhulu.

Sage isitshalo

I-plant sage iyinhlangano yesimo sokuhlanza futhi inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-700. I-sage imelela i-shrub eneziqu eziningi eziphakeme ngamaphesenti angama-60. Izimbali zezinyosi ziwela ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zehlobo, bese zigcwele izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimpuphu enomnandi kakhulu. Nakuba inhlakanipho ibhekisela ezinsukwini zokuphila, izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zayo azikwazi ukuhlala ebusika ezimweni zaseRashiya futhi zimane zimise nje. Ngakho-ke, eRussia, isithombo sitshalwe njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo ze-sage zisakwazi ukumelana nama-frost, ngakho-ke ake siqhubekele endabeni yokukhulisa inhlakanipho engapheli.

Sage iminyaka eminingi - ukulima nokunakekelwa

1. Ngokutshala kwe-sage, kubalulekile ukukhetha izindawo nomhlabathi we-acidity evamile (pH 6.5), ekhanyiswe ngokwanele futhi evikelwe ezikrinini. Njengoba ngokwemvelo lesi sitshalo sikhula ikakhulukazi ezintabeni, siyozizwa sikhululekile kakhulu emhlabathini wenhlabathi ekhanyayo, e-loamy. Ezindaweni ze-sage esesimweni esinezinyosi kanye nemifula esheshayo ihlehliswa ngokushesha.
2. Ukudala izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu ekwindla, ngaphambi kokutshala ekwindla, inhlabathi esakhiweni isetshenziswa ngokufaka umanyolo we-organic and phosphoric-potassium. Entwasahlobo, lapho ulungiselela isitshalo sokutshala, umquba we-nitrogen ngaphezu kwalokho unomthelela enhlabathini.
3. Ungatshalalisa ngezindlela ezintathu: ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo ezikhulayo bese uhlukanisa isihlahla sibe amahlumela. On izithombo, imbewu sage kuhlwanyelwe ngoMashi, ngaphambi kokuwafaka emanzini noma isisombululo of okukhuthazayo usuku. Emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu yembewu ingahlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ekuhlwanyeni kwentwasahlobo kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu elandelwe ngaphambili, nokuhlwanyela ubusika - kuyomile kakhulu.
4. Imifula yokuhlwanyela uphawu lwe-sage ebangeni elingamamitha amahlanu ukusuka komunye nomunye. Imbewu emahlathini kufanele ingcwatshwe ngo-4 cm, futhi ibanga phakathi kwembewu ukulwa no-15-20 cm.
5. Ukunakekela iseluleko sesikhathi eside ukukhulula inhlabathi nokukhipha ukhula , ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokusika kwonyaka.
6. I-sage kufanele ihlonywe ngo-Ephreli, ishiya ama-shm angu-13 cm amahlumela. Ukusika akunikezi nje ukubukeka okuhle nokuhle kahle, kepha kuyasiza ekuvuseleleni isitshalo.
7. Ukuphuza i-sage kufanele kube yinto enembile kakhulu, ngoba ayithandi ngempela ukungena. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi ewuzungezile kufanele ibe semanzi kancane, kodwa, kungenjalo, ayikhukhumezi.
8. Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, inhlakanipho ingadliwa kancane. Ngalesi sihlahla entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale izimbali, umquba we-nitrojeni ungene emhlabathini, futhi umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium usetshenziswa ekwindla ukulungiselela ubusika.
9. Endaweni eyodwa, i-sage ingakhula kuze kufike eminyakeni eyi-10 ngokulandelana, ngokuya nokuvuselelwa konyaka kwamahlathi.
10. Uma inhlakanipho iqala ukuqhakaza, ungaqhubeka ukuvuna nokuyivuna. Amaqabunga e-Sage angasetshenziselwa kokubili ukudla okuluhlaza, futhi avunwe ukuze asetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo, abomise ekamelweni elimnyama nelinomoya omuhle.