I-dacha ingaba yindawo yokukhulela izitshalo ze-horticultural kuphela, kodwa namakhowe - kokubili njengama-champignon noma ama- cherry- kanye nama-mushroom amahlathi. Abantu abaningi bangathanda ukwazi ukutshala amakhowe?
Indlela yokutshala amakhowe ezweni?
Amakhowe akhula kuleli lizwe angenziwa ku-greenhouse noma emhlabathini ovulekile. Indlela abakhula ngayo iyoxhomeka lapho ukhetha khona.
Indlela yokutshala ama-mushroom e-dacha evela ku-mycelium?
Amakhowe akhula endaweni yokushisa izovumela ukuvunwa kufika ku-30 kg kusuka ku-1 sq.m. Ngonyaka inqubo ingabuyekezwa kusukela izikhathi ezingu-1 ukuya kwezi-7. Izimo eziyinhloko zigcina ukulungiswa kombuso okushisa, umswakama nokukhanyisa. Njenge-substrate, kungcono ukusebenzisa umhlaba kusukela ehlathini. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, engeza i-sawdust emhlabathini. Ukushisa kwemoya kufanele kube yi-22 ° C. I-Mycelium ingathengwa noma yenziwe yimi. Amakhowe amakhulu aphansi, athululelwe ngamanzi afudumele futhi ashiye usuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-spores afaka oketshezi. I-Mycelium ichitha inhlabathi. Uhlaka lwe-substrate luthululelwa ngaphezu kwe-1 cm. Khona-ke izinga lokushisa elidingekile ligcinwa ku-greenhouse, ukuchelela nokukhipha umoya.
Indlela yokutshala amakhowe ensimini?
Isayithi lamakhowe kufanele likhethwe livikelwe elangeni, mhlawumbe eceleni kwesenyakatho ngemuva kwendlu. Ngaphansi komcibisholo i-canopy yakhiwa, ivikeleke elangeni nasemvula. Ukuze uthole umquba, kungcono ukuthatha umquba wamahhashi noma wenkukhu. Iphekwe izinsuku ezingu-30 ngezigaba eziningana. Umquba udinga ukuzanyazanyiswa, engeza isisombululo se-urea ngamanzi ashisayo, uhlanganise. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, umquba uphinde uphazamiseke, u-choki ungeziwe, futhi izinhlangothi zihlangene kancane. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 ezilandelayo, i-superphosphate ingeziwe, ihlanganiswe kahle futhi ishiywe kuze kufike ukuvuthwa okugcwele.
Imibhede yama-mushroom ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezilingana no-20x20 cm. Umquba ugcwele ukushisa kwama-23-25 ° C. Umquba ubeka ungqimba kuze kufike ku-35 cm. Imithombo yamascelium yenziwa u-5 cm ejulile. Ngemva kokutshala, i-mycelium ifafazwe ngomhlaba, iphuziswa futhi ifakwe ifilimu.
Ezinsukwini ezingu-20 kuyoba khona i-mycelium. Ifilimu isusiwe, umbhede ka-3-4 cm ufafazwe ngxube ye-turf ne-peat. Ezinsukwini ezingu-25 ungakwazi ukuvuna.
Ngokubheka le mithetho, uzokwazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani amakhowe endaweni yasemadolobheni.