Uma uthola ukuthi indwangu iphenduka mhlophe, udinga ukubona udokotela. Lesi yisifo sezifo ezinzulu ezifana nesifo sofuba nesifo somdlavuza we-pancreatic. Yiqiniso, kunezinye izimbangela ezibangela ukuguqulwa kwesitokisi, kodwa okokuqala kubalulekile ukukhipha i-oncology ne-jaundice (isibindi).
Kungani umhlophe umhlophe?
Ngabe kusho ukuthini izinhlanzi ezimhlophe? Iqiniso lokuthi ngesizathu esithile umzimba awuzange uthuthukise i-sterocilin ye-bile, okwenza udoti lube yinto ejwayelekile, i-browne hue. I-Sterkobililin yi-derivative ye-bilirubin, ingena ku-duodenum kunye ne-bile. Ngakho-ke, uma izintambo zakho ziba mhlophe, noma zihlanzekile ngokuphelele, le nqubo into evinjelwe. Nazi izimbangela eziyinhloko ezibangela izinhlanzi ezimhlophe:
- ukuvinjelwa kwama-bile ducts;
- ukwephulwa kwesibindi, okubangelwa i-bile akukhiqizi ngokwanele;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwesibindi noma i-gallbladder, okubangelwa i-bile ayifinyeleli ukuhlushwa okudingekayo;
- ukwephulwa kwe-microflora yamathumbu, ngenxa yokuthi i-bile ayinaso isikhathi sokusebenza esitokisini;
- ukuthatha imithi eyanciphisa ukukhiqizwa nokuhlushwa kwe-bile.
Cishe zonke lezi zifo zomzimba zicasulwa izifo ezithile. Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isifo samhlophe? Nasi uhlu olufingqiwe lwezifo ezibangela eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izici ezikhungayo:
- ukutholakala kwesimila esifundeni se-gallbladder, i-bile duct, isibindi, isisu;
- cholecystitis;
- i-pancreatitis enzima;
- zonke izinhlobo ze-hepatitis;
- isifo se-celiac ;
- amatshe ku-gallbladder.
Izici zokuxilonga
Uma unezinhlanzi ezimhlophe ngezikhathi ezithile, lokhu kungaba isignali kunoma iyiphi yalezi zifo ngesimo esibucayi. Nazi izimpawu ezengeziwe ezibonisa izinkinga ngesibindi kanye ne-gallbladder:
- isicasuli;
- izinguquko ezibukhali ekushiseni komzimba;
- ubuhlungu ku-hypochondrium elungile futhi ephansi ohlangothini;
- ukumnyama komchamo;
- ukuphuziza kwe-sclera yeso;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- umoya omubi.
Uma okungenani eyodwa yalezi zibonakaliso ihambisana nokugcoba kwendwangu, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela, unikele ngegazi ukuze uhlaziywe ukuze ungafaki isifo sofuba nesifo sofuba nesifo se-ultrasound sesibindi, i-bile duct, i-bile duct kanye nesisu.
Ukuvuthwa, izimpuphu zombala omhlophe, ukushisa - isibonakaliso sokuthi lesi sifo siphelile futhi udinga ukubiza i-ambulensi.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuchithwa kwe-stool kuwuphawu lokuthi umzimba awuhlangabezane ngokugcwele namafutha afika nokudla. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ze-hormonal, ukuphazamiseka emathunjini nase-pancreatic, isifo sikashukela. Kulesi simo isimo sempilo sesiguli asihloli. Ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba kwalokhu kucatshangwa, zama ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukushintshela ngokuphelele ekudleni kwemifino, iphalenda, izinhlanzi ezinamafutha aphansi. Imikhiqizo yobisi, inyama namafutha yemifino akufanele kudliwe. Uma umbala wesitembu uvamile, ungaya ku-gastroenterologist bese uthola ukuthi kungani amafutha angeke ahlukane kuze kube sekupheleni.
Imithi engabangela ukungcola kwama-fecal kuningi kakhulu. Ngamunye wabo uthinta umzimba ngendlela yayo, kepha njengomphumela ohlangothini, ukuguqulwa kwesitokisi kungaholela. Nasi uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezithinta umbala wesitokisi:
- I-Paracetamol;
- Levomycetin;
- izidakamizwa ezingasebenzi;
- ama-antibiotics;
- ukuphulukisa i-gout ;
- imithi yokuphefumula;
- izidakamizwa ezilwa nesifo sofuba;
- i-acetylsalicylic acid;
- izakhi zokubeletha ngomlomo.
Ukukhanya, uketshezi lwamanzi olunephunga elimnandi elimnandi lingabonakala uma udlile ukhilimu omuncu omuncu, ibhotela, amantongomane ebusuku. Lesi senzakalo sihamba ngokwawo, ngokushesha nje lapho kudla ukudla okuvamile.