Ngendlebe yomuntu, igama elithi "ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo emkhawulweni" akuzwisi njengokwesabisa njengokuthi, "schizophrenia", kodwa ngemuva kokungabi nabungozi kwangaphandle kunesimo esibi kakhulu esidinga ukungenelela odokotela. Kulesi simo, abantu bayabhekana nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo okuqine, ukuvimbela ekuboneni ngokwanele izenzakalo nokujabulela okungenani umsebenzi othile. Umuntu ohlukunyezwa yi-borderline personality disorder uyakhathazeka futhi akabikezeleki, uyaphambuka. Isimo sengqondo singashintsha ngokuphawulekayo kusuka ebudlova-intukuthelo kuya evamile noma ukuya emanzini. Imizwa yenzondo nokuzizwa ulahlwa ngokwakho iholele ezenzweni eziningi ezingathandekayo nezingozi - kusukela ekugembula nasekuziphatheni okubi ngokocansi, ukuzilimaza nokuzibulala. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola usizo kuchwepheshe kuyadingeka.
Izimpawu zomngcele we-borderline wobuntu
Ukuze uqaphele ukugula okunjalo kwengqondo, okokuqala kufanele ubheke isimo somzwelo somuntu, ukuziphatha kwakhe emndenini kanye nabantu abakuzungezile. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-borderline disorder yomuntu:
- Ukuzethemba okungapheli;
- ukwesaba okukhulu ukwenqatshwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokhu kuyingozi;
- ukuziphatha okuyingozi;
- ukungqubuzana ebuhlotsheni bomuntu siqu, imizwelo enobudlova, izitatimende ezinkulu (noma konke kuhle, noma kubi nakakhulu kunanoma iyiphi indawo);
- ukuziphatha okuzibulala;
- ukuguquka kwemizwelo ejulile, eqinile futhi ebukhali;
- ukuzilimaza okuphindaphindiwe - ukushisa, ukusika;
- izikhathi ezimfushane, kodwa ezinamandla zokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka, okungathatha amahora ambalwa noma izinsuku ezimbalwa;
- Intukuthelo enkulu, ubunzima bokulawula imizwelo, ukulwa nokuhlambalaza okungalungile;
- ukuzwa njalo kokungabi nalutho;
- ukwesaba isizungu;
- ukucindezeleka, okubangela ama-paranoid states, umqondo wokungokoqobo okwenzekayo;
- inzondo ngokwayo.
Lapho ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okungenamkhawulo abantu bavame ukuhlupheka ngokungaqondi kahle indawo yabo empilweni. Ukuzethemba kwakhe kuthatha izinguquko eziphuthumayo - kusukela engelosini kuya ekubukeni kokubi. Isimo esinjalo senza izinguquko zansuku zonke zomsebenzi nabalingani obuseduze, noma yikuphi ukufutheka okuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu, okwenza inzondo yebhizinisi oyithandayo noma umuntu.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-borderline ubuntu
Umsuka wenkinga ngokuvamile uhlala ebuntwaneni (ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukunganakwa), kukhona namacala okuba khona kokufa. Ukuhoxiswa okuzimele kuleso simo akunakwenzeka ezimweni eziningi, futhi uma ufaka kulokhu amaphesenti aphezulu okuzibulala (imizamo engama-75-80%, okungaba ngu-10% ephumelelayo), khona-ke kucaca isidingo sosizo lobuchwepheshe. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, ukuvezwa kwezidakamizwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana
I-Psychotherapy ingaba yiqembu, ngabanye noma emndenini, futhi uhlobo lwayo lukhethwa ngumphathi kuye ngokuthi isimo sesiguli ngasinye. Ngokuqondene nendlela, kungase kuhluke - kusuka kwengqondo ye-psychoanalysis kuya esikoleni sokuziphatha, okuyisisekelo lapha kuyoba ubuhlobo obuzokhula phakathi kwesiguli nomuthi. Futhi ungasebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene - ukucubungula kabusha isipiliyoni esibuhlungu nokufunda ukulawula imizwa emizindweni.
Ngokuphathelene nemithi, bayakwazi kuphela ukususa izimpawu eziphazamisayo ( ukucindezeleka , ukukhathazeka, ukungabi nesisindo), ukwelashwa okuyinhloko yi-psychotherapeutic.