Le nqubo yaqala esikhathini sesikhathi esidala, lapho uMbuso WaseRoma uvunyelwa ukuhlonipha kwawo iMedithera. Awukwazanga ngisho nokumiswa yiMpi Yezwe emibili, futhi ukuphela kwakhe, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwawo wonke amazwe kube yinye, kwabikezelwa ngisho nangomcwaningi wasendulo ongumGreki uDiogenes. Kuyini ukuhlanganiswa kwembulunga yonke - kulesi sihloko.
Ukubambisana kwezwe jikelele - kuyini?
Umthombo wale nqubo ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. Noma yimuphi umbuso ongashadile awusasona uhlelo oluvaliwe: ukuhwebelana kwamahhala, ukugeleza kwemali, kanye nokukhishwa kwentela nokuqashwa komsebenzi kubonakala. Ngalesi sisekelo, kuthuthukiswa umnotho womnotho womhlaba owodwa, obhubhisa ubukhosi bukazwelonke bamazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukuhlanganisa umhlaba wonke amazwe ngokuhlanganiswa kwezombusazwe, ezombusazwe kanye namasiko. Umqondo wokubambisana kwembulunga yonke uhlotshaniswa nokubhujiswa kancane kancane kwazo zonke izithiyo nemingcele kanye nokudala umphakathi obumbene.
Ubani abazungeze amazwe omhlaba futhi bafunani?
Njengoba le nqubo ngokuyinhloko isomnotho, abameleli bezinkampani ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke kanye nomhlaba wonke bodwa balwela umqondo womphakathi onobunye. Bafuna ukwenza lula imithetho yomsebenzi, bethi lokhu kudingeke ukuba kube nemakethe yezabasebenzi eguquguqukayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bafuna ukunciphisa ukulawula kukahulumeni phezu kwabo futhi bafune ukulawula iziphathimandla ngokwazo. Okusemqoka kokubambisana kwezomhlaba ukudala imakethe evamile ngaphandle kwemingcele, uhulumeni oyedwa wobumbano obumbene yiyona ndawo esivela lapho amandla alo mhlaba azophatha konke.
Izimbangela Zokubambisana Kwezwe
Zihlobene kakhulu nokubunjwa kobudlelwano bemakethe-capitalist. Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuhweba kweYurophu kanye nomnotho wezwe waseYurophu, ukukhula komnotho okuqhubekayo kuqala. Inqubo yokubambisana kwemibuso iqhubeka nokuhlanganiswa kweMelika, ukukhula kwezohwebo namazwe asathuthuka, nokuthuthukiswa kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvela kwe-Inthanethi kuyashesha nje. Izinhlangano eziningi zomhlaba ezinethonya ezifana neZizwe Ezihlangene, i-WTO, i-European Union, yilokho ukuhlanganiswa kwembulunga yonke nokuthi yashintsha kanjani umhlaba.
Ngokudluliselwa kwamandla kulezi zinhlangano, ithonya labo lezombusazwe liye landa kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo kokufuduka kwabantu nokunyakaza okukhululekile kwezimali, amandla kahulumeni, anikezwe izakhamizi zawo, anqatshiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkinga zezombusazwe zomhlaba wonke zaqala ukuxazululwa yizigaba ezivulekile zohlobo lwe-G-8, nangemiphakathi eyimfihlo evaliwe - iMasons nabanye.
Izimpawu zokubambisana kwembulunga yonke
Le nqubo ithinte zonke izici zokuphila komuntu. Izici eziyinhloko zokubambisana kwezwe:
- Ukwehlisa kwezizwe zikazwelonke.
- Ukuvela kwezinhlangano zezwe ezifana ne-NATO, iZizwe Ezihlangene nokukhulisa amandla abo.
- Kulabo abanesithakazelo kulokho ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi isibonakaliso salo ukubunjwa kokuhwebelana mahhala, ukunyakaza kwezimali kanye nokunciphisa intela.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokukhangisa.
- Ukwandisa kumthamo wezingenisa kanye nokungeniswa.
- Ukwandisa inzuzo yezingxoxo ze-stock.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwamabhizinisi asezindazweni ezahlukene.
- Ukuhlanganisa amasiko, ukuvela kolimi lwamazwe ngamazwe.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokuvakasha kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Izinzuzo nezingozi zokubambisana kwezwe
Abezombusazwe kanye nososayensi emhlabeni jikelele baphikisana ngendima yale nqubo emiphakathini yabantu. Kodwa umuntu akanakuphika izici ezinhle nezimbi zokubambisana kwezwe. Yebo, uye wakhiqiza ukuncintisana kwamazwe omhlaba, futhi lokhu kuqhubekisa inkampani ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yayo, ukwethula ubuchwepheshe bamuva, okusheshisa inqubekelaphambili lobuchwepheshe. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkampani zangaphandle zicindezela umbuso, ziphoqelela ukuba zinikeze izithakazelo zezakhamuzi zabo ngenzuzo enkulu, kodwa zonke zihlala ezandleni zama-oligarchs, futhi izakhamuzi ezivamile ziba mpofu.
Izinzuzo zokubambisana kwembulunga yonke
Ukufaneleka kokuguqula umhlaba ube yindlela eyodwa kubandakanya:
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwentuthuko yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempahla eyenziwe.
- Imiphumela yokubambisana kwembulunga yonke ihlotshaniswa nohlelo lwezomnotho. Ukuhlehla komnotho kuye kwehla, futhi imiphumela yalokhu kuye kwaba ukwehla kwamanani.
- Zonke izifundo zobudlelwane bemakethe zinesithakazelo kwezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, futhi lokhu kuphela kuphuthumayo inqubo yokubambisana kwezwe.
- Ubuchwepheshe bamuva bwakhuliswa buyandisa ukhiqizwa komsebenzi.
- Amazwe omhlaba wesithathu anethuba lokubambisana nezifunda eziphambili, ngcono isimo sabo sezomnotho.
Ukungahleleki kwembulunga yonke
Ukuhlanganisa konke nokuhlanganiswa, okudalula umqondo wokuthi yikuphi ukuhwebelana komhlaba, kwaholela emiphumeleni engafanele, phakathi kwayo:
- Ukubhujiswa kwemboni, ukukhuphuka kwemisebenzi , ubumpofu. Futhi konke ngoba ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kusakazwa ngokungalingani kanti ngenkathi izinkampani ezinamandla zithola izinzuzo ezinkulu, ukuncintisana okuncane kunciphisa imakethe, akudingekile.
- Ukubonakaliswa okungahambi kahle kwembulunga yonke kubuye kunciphise ukuzala.
- Ukwehlisa ngokweqile umnotho kuholela ekudingeni ukubuyiswa kabusha. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu empilweni yakhe angashintsha ubuchwepheshe obungu-5 noma ngaphezulu.
- Imiphumela emibi yokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke ikhona ekudakalweni kwemvelo. Izwe liseduze nenhlekelele: izilwane ezingavamile ziyafa, isimo sezulu sivuselela, umoya uvale, njll.
- Ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba kanye nemiphumela yaso kuye kwaphazamisa umthetho wezabasebenzi. Inamba ekhulayo yabasebenzi isebenza ngokungasebenzi. Amalungelo abo awavikelwe yinoma ubani.
- Ukwanda komnotho ocabangelayo, ukukhuliswa kwemvelo ngokukhiqiza.
- Ukwandisa igebe phakathi kwamazwe athuthukile nalawo athuthukayo.
Izinhlobo zokubambisana kwezwe
Inani elikhulayo lamazwe lihilelekile kule nqubo. Zonke izigaba zokuphila zomphakathi wezwe zishintsha. Amafomu wokubambisana kwezomnotho anqunywe yizinhlangothi eziyinhloko ezimpilweni zabantu futhi owokuqala yizomnotho, okuzokwandisa ubudlelwane bezohwebo, ezomnotho nezomnotho. Cishe wonke amazwe omhlaba abhekana nemiphumela emibi yenkinga yezezimali. Emkhakheni wezombangazwe, ukubopha okuqinile kubumbene phakathi kwamazwe kanye nezikhungo zamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuhlanganiswa kwamasiko ebhizinisi abantu abahlukene.
Ukubambisana kwezomnotho
Lona ukujwayela okuyinhloko kokuthuthukiswa kwezwe. Ngenxa yesimo sezwe, isakhiwo sezinkampani, indawo yamandla okukhiqiza, ukuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwaziswa endaweni enkulu yomnotho kunqunywa. Ukubambisana kwezomnotho komnotho ukukhula kokuhwebelana ngamazwe ngamazwe, ukukhula kweGDP. Izimakethe zezezimali zomhlaba zisebenza ngehora, futhi izingqungquthela zihamba ngokushesha kangangokuba zidala izinto ezidingekayo zokubhujiswa kwezinhlelo zezomnotho ezizinzile, yilokho - ukubumbana kwezwe. Le nqubo ilungisa imodeli yendawo yomnotho.
Ukubambisana kwezwe kwezombusazwe
Umphumela walo oyinhloko ukugxilisa izihloko zikahulumeni. Izizwe zikazwelonke zibuthakathaka, ubukhosi babo buyashintsha futhi buyancipha. Ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwezombusazwe kubangele ukwanda komsebenzi wezinkampani ezinkulu zomhlaba wonke, kanti nazo izifunda zithinta kakhulu izindaba zangaphakathi zombuso. Isibonelo esisodwa esicacile yi-European Union, esinqumayo ukubaluleka kwezifunda kanye nendima yabo e-EU.
Ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba
Le nqubo isesibili, kepha omunye akaqapheli ukuthi abantu bahlukana kanjani kancane namasiko kazwelonke, badlulisela emibonweni yonke kanye namasiko amasiko, akunakwenzeka. Ukubambisana kwezwe kwamasiko kuye kwathinteka kuzo zonke izindawo, kusukela esikoleni kuya ekuzijabuliseni nakwezemfashini. Emhlabeni wonke, baqala ukugqoka ngendlela efanayo, njengokungathi bachitha isikhathi sokuphumula futhi bathandana nezitsha ezavela emakhishini ezizwe. Lezi zincwadi zihunyushwe ngezilimi eziningana, futhi amafilimu aya emazweni amaningi.
I-Couchsurfing yathandwa kakhulu. Ukuze ubone umhlaba, ukuze ujwayele amasiko namasiko abanye abantu, abantu bamema abantu emizini yabo futhi bavakashele abantu abangajwayelekile ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi enye into eplanethi. Lokhu kukhuthazwa yinethiwekhi ye-inthanethi, ngenxa yokuthi abantu babe nethuba lokuxhumana nabamele ezinye izizwe, ukushintshanisa isipiliyoni nolwazi.
Ukubambisana kwezwe emhlabeni jikelele
Abasekeli bale nqubo bathi awukwazi ukuphathwa futhi unomlingiswa wemvelo, kodwa kungenzeka ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi nokukhulisa isithunzi, uma senza inqubomgomo evikelekile yokuvikela, ukuguqula uhlelo lwemali. Kuyadingeka ukwakha izindawo zokuhweba zamazwe ezizwe noma ezifundazweni, ezivikelwe emthelela omubi womnotho womhlaba wonke.
Ukubambisana kwezwe lomhlaba wanamuhla kuveza izinhlobo ezithile zenkambiso kazwelonke emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi kwamanye amazwe, izindinganiso zikazwelonke azigcini nje kuphela, kodwa nazo zivuselelwa. Ngisho nenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke kaMcDonald's, isakaze emhlabeni jikelele, ikhumbula imikhuba yokudla yabantu bendawo futhi ihlinzeka izitsha ngokuhambisana namasiko wendawo nezintandokazi.