Ama-mycobacteria akwazi ukwandisa hhayi kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo zamaphaphu, kodwa futhi kuwo wonke umzimba. Uma lezi zincane ezincane zingena egazini, isifo sofuba semithi sifunda, esibhekene nokulimala cishe zonke izitho zomzimba nokudakwa ngokweqile. Lesi sifo sivame ukubangela izinkinga ezingenakuguquka ngisho nezinguquko emnothweni wethambo.
Izimpawu zesifo sofuba semithi yamathambo
Njengoba inikezwe ukuthi i-mycobacterium isifo sofuba ikoloniza izitho ezihlukahlukene, ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo ye-pathology echazwe akucaci kakhulu. Phakathi kwezibonakaliso:
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibukhali;
- ubunzima bokuphefumula;
- ubuthakathaka obunamandla nokulala;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- izikhukhula;
- ukukhwehlela owomile ;
- i-anemia;
- i-cyanosis yeminwe, izindebe.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwanda okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa (kuze kufike ku-39-40 degrees) kubangelwa isifo sofuba esisodwa kuphela esiyinkimbinkimbi yesifo sofuba ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 zokuqala emva kokuqala kwesifo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi le nkomba iguquke emazingeni amancane.
Ngezinye izikhathi uhla lwezimpawu lufakwe ekukhululweni kwe-sputum e-viscous uma ukhwehlela, ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula, i-pleurisy, i-lymphadenitis, ukuguguleka komzimba noma izilonda ezincane esikhumbeni (isifo sofuba se-miliary-ulcer).
Ifomu elingapheli lesi sifo ngezinye izikhathi livela ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso ezicacile noma kuthathwa iziguli kwesinye isifo, okwenza kube nzima ukunikeza usizo olufika ngesikhathi.
Ukulungiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-Micro-and macro ekuxilongweni kwesifo sofuba somuthi wamaphilisi
Ukwenza ucwaningo olunembile, ama-smears okuqukethwe ahlukaniswe namaphaphu ahlolwe ngosizo lwezinyathelo ezincane nezikhulu.
Esimweni sokuqala, i-granuloma yesifo sofuba ibonakala ngokucacile, kanye nokuphefumula okuningi kwezicubu zomzimba, i-septa yangaphakathi.
Ngendlela yokulungiselela okukhulu kunokwenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukubona i-foci enamandla, efana ne-millet, enobubanzi obufinyelela ku-0.2 mm. Kubonakala
Indlela yokwelapha isifo sofuba se-maryary?
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okugcwele kudinga indlela ephelele, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuhlanganisa ukuthatha ama-antibiotic. Nika izidakamizwa ezine-antibacterial ezine-4, ezikuvumela ukubhubhisa ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic kuzo zonke izicubu kanye nezikhukhula eziphilayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingeka ukuba uphuze amavithamini, amaminerali, ama- immunostimulants , ahlinzeke nge-physiotherapy ekhethekile, enze ama-gymnastics okuphefumula. Yonke inkambo yokwelashwa ithatha cishe unyaka owodwa, ukubikezelwa kwemvelo kuyakuhle.