Ukuthandwa okubanzi kwama-raspberries kulezi zizadi zensimu kuchazwa ngokungahloniphi kwawo ekunakekeleni. Abalandeli abaningi abangakhuli ngokukhethekile, bakholelwa ukuthi akudingeki ukuba banakekelwa, kuphela abatshalwe, abaphuza futhi bavune. Kodwa eqinisweni, ukuze uthole inani elikhulu lamajikijolo amahle amakhulu, elihle kakhulu, udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngokuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo, ikakhulukazi umanyolo.
Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi yini, kanjani nokuthi yiziphi ama-timeframes okudingeka uzenze ama-raspberries entwasahlobo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokunakekela ama-raspberries, okuye akhula endaweni eyodwa ensimini iminyaka eminingana, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina imigomo kanye nenani lamanyolo asetshenzisiwe.
Umanyolo we-raspberries
Uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokudla ama-raspberries luhlanganisa inhlanganisela yezimila eziphilayo nezamaminerali, ezenziwa ngonyaka. Inani lazo kufanele lilungiswe ngokuqhubeka nesimo sezihlahla kanye nomkhiqizo wonyaka odlule.
Ngenxa yalokhu, umanyolo wamaminerali asetshenziswa ngokuqinile: umquba we-superphosphate, i-potassium ne-nitrogen. An analogue umquba potassium kuyinto umlotha ash, lapho kungekho chlorine futhi kukhona zonke izakhi eziwusizo eziwusizo izitshalo. Akunakwenzeka ukutshala ama-raspberries kuphela nge-potassium chloride.
Izitshalo zokutshala izitshalo zisetshenziselwa okunjalo:
- umlotha - 150 g / m²;
- i-urea - ifomu elomile 10-20 g / m², ngesisombululo se 10 l - 50 g;
- I-ammonium nitrate - 15-25 g / m², kodwa ayikwazi ukuxubana nemvelo;
- okuyinkimbinkimbi: ama-gramu angu-30 e-ammonium nitrate, ama-60 g we-superphosphate kanye no-40 g wewasawoti we-potassium athathwa ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi.
Emhlabathini olula, amazinga omanyolo we-potassium adingeka ukwanda ngamaphesenti angama-30, njengoba ahlanjululwa kakade ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokufaka isicelo.
Ama-organic fertilizer (umquba, umquba ogcwele umquba kanye ne-peat) aqukethe izici eziningi ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwezitshalo: Ca, K, P, N. Kuleli fomu kulula ukugaya nokwandisa isivuno.
Ama-engokwemvelo asetshenziselwa imitha engu-1 ezinyangeni ezinjalo:
umquba wokupheka - 6 kg;- umquba obolile - 10 kg.
Njengoba i-peat iqukethe inani elincane lezakhi zomzimba, kodwa lithuthukisa isakhiwo somhlaba kahle, lingeniswa nganoma isiphi isikhathi.
Kuwusizo kakhulu ama-raspberries ukuhlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zemanyolo, 1m m² kuyadingeka ukuxuba: 1.5 kg umquba, 3 g we-nitrogen, 3 g we-potassium, 2 g we-phosphorus.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-spring okusajingijolo
Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokwengeza ama-raspberries, kudingeke ukuba unciphise amahlumela, ukhula lwokhula lube lukhulu futhi lukhulule kahle umhlabathi ku-10 cm, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande.
Amaminerali amaminerali aziswa kabili: 2/3 entwasahlobo, okunye okusemavikini amabili okuqala kaJuni.
Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuqala emithathu emva kokutshala, ngokufaka umanyolo okwanele ngesikhathi sokutshala, entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa liphela kuphela, kusetshenziselwa umquba owodwa we-nitrogenous ukondla ama-raspberries. Zethulwa izingxenye ezingu-2-3 phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula, ukuxubana nomhlabathi nokumboza phansi phezulu. Kusukela ngonyaka wesine, ezinye zifakwa emhlabathini ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene njalo ngonyaka, kodwa entwasahlobo, kusetshenziselwa umanyolo omanyolo kanye ne-nitrogen fertilizer. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngo-Meyi, ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye sokusajingijolo, uthele amabhakede ama-0.5 we-Mullein okhulile, ngokulinganayo uyasakaza eduze neziqu, kodwa ukuze ungagcini amahlumela amancane, ufafaze ungqimba lomhlabathi noma i-peat. Kulesi simo umanyolo uzosebenza njengempahla ye-mulch. Ngakho kubalulekile ukukwenza njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukugqoka phezulu entwasahlobo yezinhlobo zokusajingijolo, ezithela izitshalo ezimbili.
Ukubonakala kwesitshalo kuyokwenzenjani?
Ngokuvamile ukubukeka kwezihlahla ezisajingijolo kungabonisa ukuthi yiziphi izakhi ezingekho noma eziningi kakhulu:
- ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen - amaqabunga esihlahla aphelile, ayeke ukukhula noma amancane;
- nitrogen ngokweqile - ukukhula okukhuthele kakhulu kwamahlumela namaqabunga, anombala omnyama. Lokhu kuholela ekuchitheni amajikijolo angavuthiwe
futhi kunciphise isivuno; - Ukuntuleka kwe-potassium - amahlamvu asundu, anjengokungathi ashisa emaphethelweni. Ukushisa kwezitshalo zasebusika kunciphisa;
- ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus - isitshalo sinomswakama omncane futhi obuthakathaka;
- ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium - ukukhula okuncane, ukuphuziza kwamaqabunga kusukela enkabeni kuya emaphethelweni;
- Ukungabi nensimbi - amaqabunga aphuzi nge-green streak.
Njengoba inikeze inhlabathi ngenombolo edingekayo yezakhi ezibalulekile entwasahlobo nakuwo wonke unyaka, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla zokusajingijolo futhi uthole isivuno esiphezulu samajikijolo, okuyoba okukhulu, okumnandi nokumnandi.