Wonke umuntu ujwayelene nokuphila ngezimiso zawo, ukubuka, ukusabela ngokuhlukile ezintweni, ezenzakalweni, ekukhulumeni, emsebenzini, njll. Kulezi zinto izinto ezibizwa ngokuthi uhlamvu zibonakaliswa - izimpawu umuntu azitholile emphakathini.
Isichazamazwi esisodwa sengqondo sezinhlamvu, njengoba kunjalo, asikho. Nokho, ososayensi abanjengo-A.E. ULichko, K. Krechmer, E. Fromm, K. Leonhard usalokhu uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezithile zokuhlanganiswa kwezici zobuntu. Omunye wabo, sizoxoxa esihlokweni sethu.
I-Typology yezinhlamvu zabantu ekuziphatheni kwengqondo
Kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhona kwengqondo, ukuzama ukunciphisa izinhlobo eziningana zabantu abalingiswa kuye kwenziwa abaningi, bethembele ohlwini olufanayo lwemibono yokudala kwayo.
- Umlingiswa uqala ukwakheka kwawo ekuqaleni, kwi-ontogenesis yengane, futhi azibonakalise kuyo yonke impilo.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwezici zomuntu siqu kumlingiswa womuntu kuye kwathuthuka hhayi nje kanjalo, futhi ukwakha izinhlobo ezinika umhlabathi wokwakha izici eziyinhloko zomlingiswa.
- Iningi labanye be-typology efanayo lingakwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngamaqembu.
Ngokomqondo kaK. Leonard, ekukhulumisaneni nomuntu, izimfanelo zakhe eziningi ezivulekile ezithinta impilo yengqondo, ukujwayela nokuthuthukiswa. Sizocabangela enye yezinhlamvu eziyinhloko zomlingiswa womuntu osengqondweni yezokwelapha kanye nezici ezivela kulunye uhlobo ngokuvumelana nale ncazelo.
- Isinyathelo sokunyakaza ngokweqile , ukuzethemba, ukufiphala, ukucasula, ukufisa izenzo zokuziphatha okubi, ukungabi namandla.
- Uhlobo oluthokozelisayo - ukuzwela okwenyukayo, ukufutheka okusheshayo, ukufisa amandla, ukunemba nokwazisa.
- Uhlobo lwe-Dysthymic - unembeza nobulungiswa, ukungabi nomusa, ukuvilaphaza, ukuzikhethela.
- Uhlobo lwe-Cycloid - ukuguquguquka kwemizwelo, ukuhlanganiswa noma ukuhleleka.
- Uhlobo lwe-jamming luyisinyathelo, i-taciturn, i-ambition, i-vindictiveness.
- Uhlobo lwePedantic - ububele, unembeza, ukungathí sina, ukwethembeka, zanudlivost.
- Uhlobo lokukhathazeka - ukuzigxekeza, ubungane, ukukhuthala.
- Uhlobo lokubonisa - ubugovu , ubuzenzisi, ubuciko, ubuhle.
- Uhlobo oluphakeme - i-alarmism, ubuhlobo, uthando kubantu abaseduze.
- Uhlobo olusuliwe - lukhuni, lukwazi ukuthonya, ukukhuthaza.
- Uhlobo lwe-introverted - inkani, ukuvimbela, ukunamathela ezimisweni.