Ezimweni eziningi, imithi yokondla iyamukeleka uma izidakamizwa zihambisana nokudla. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka uqaphele, ufunde ngokucophelela izichasiselo emithi enqunyiwe bese uqapha isimo somntwana. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukwazisa udokotela oya khona mayelana nokuncelisa, ingane yengane kanye nokuphendula okungenzeka kumithi. Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, udokotela uzokhetha indlela yokwelashwa eyamukelekayo ngesikhathi sokulahlwa. Kuye ngesimo, ukwelashwa kokuncelisa kungase kube kokubili kwendabuko kanye nokungewona wendabuko. Isibonelo, ukwelashwa kwemikhuhlane e-lactation kungenziwa ngosizo lwe-physiotherapy, i-aromatherapy, i-homeopathy.
Yiqiniso, kunezifo eziningi lapho ukubeletha kungamukeleki. Okokuqala, lokhu kuyinkinga yengqondo ngesimo esibucayi, izifo ezinomzimba ezingapheliyo, uhlobo oluvulekile lwesifo sofuba, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yisifo sofuba, izifo ezizimele kanye nezifo ezingokwemvelo.
Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuhlehlisa ukwelashwa kuze kube sekupheleni kokuncelisa, kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kuphela emva kokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe nokubonisana nodokotela.
Uma ukwelashwa akukwazi ukuhlehliswa, kanti ngenkathi kungavumelani nokudla, khona-ke izinketho ezimbili zicatshangelwa. Ngokunakekelwa isikhathi eside, ukuncelisa ibele kuyeka ngokuphelele, ngenkathi ingane idluliselwa ekudleni okufakelwayo ukuze ingabangeli ukuphendula okungalungile. Uma ukwelashwa kufushane, futhi kungathinti izinga lobisi ngemuva kwalokho, ingane idluliselwa ekudleni okufakelwa okwesikhashana, noma ubisi obunikazi busetshenziswa. Kulesi simo, umama udinga ukulondoloza lactation ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa ngosizo ukuveza, futhi ngemuva kokuvuselela uqhubeke ukubeletha.
Imithi enqunyiwe namaphilisi okulahla kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo eziningi ezingeni lezokwelapha, ngenxa yemiphumela ekuthuthukiseni kwezitho, ohlelweni lwezinzwa, izidakamizwa akufanele zenze izinguquko ezingenakuguqulwa emzimbeni wengane.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imiphumela yemithi eminingi empilweni yengane ayiqondi kahle, ngakho-ke imishanguzo enjalo iyaphikisana nokuncelisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezidakamizwa eziphikisanayo, umthelela omubi wazo okufakazelwa.
Uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihambisana nokuncelisa kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinto ezisebenzayo ngandlela-thile ziwela ubisi, nemiphumela emibi ingaba kokubili kumama nengane. Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuphendula okungadingeki, kudingeka ulandele izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha:
- landela umthamo wesidakamizwa, uma isimo somntwana sishintsha, thintana nodokotela mayelana nokukhanselwa kwezidakamizwa noma ukunciphisa umthamo.
- ukuthatha imithi nokondla kumele kuhlanganiswe ukuze ngesikhathi sokudla okulandelayo ukondla izinto ezisebenzayo egazini likaMama kwakuncane.
- Ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside izidakamizwa kungenzeka kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Isikhathi sokwamukelwa kufanele sikhethwe ukuze uma ukondla ubisi kuqukethe inani elincane lemithi, isibonelo, thatha imithi ebusuku.
Ake sicabangele izici zokwelapha lapho kutholakala khona izifo zesifo sofuba esasakazeka kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane nokuncelisa
Izikhumba, ukukhwehlela nokushisa ngesikhathi sokudlala zivame kakhulu, njalo ukuzivikela komama onesihlengikazi kuncishisiwe. Izindlela ezamukelekayo kunazo zonke zokunciphisa izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokulahlwa yi-paracetamol ne-ibuprofen. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-paracetamol kunokwenzeka kuphela emithini evamile (amaphilisi 3-4 ngosuku), futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, ngoba kuthinta kakhulu isibindi. Uma ukhwehlela, ukulungiswa kwemifino kunconywa. Izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-bromhexine azikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane ngokuncelisa ngokusizwa ngemithi eyinkimbinkimbi akukhuthazwa.
Ukwelashwa komphimbo ngesikhathi sokuncelisa
Ngomphimbo obuhlungu, izidakamizwa zokulwa nesifo sofuba zesenzo sendawo zinconywa. Ngakho-ke kuzosiza ukuhlanza izihlahla zemithi yokwelashwa, isixazululo solwandle noma usawoti odidayo. Uma usola umphimbo obuhlungu, ukubonisana okwebuchwepheshe kuyadingeka.
Ukwelashwa kwempumu egijima ngokuncelisa kungenzeka ngokusiza kwamahlumela amafutha noma izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive, kodwa awukwazi ukusebenzisa le mithi isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenzeka ukuba uhlanze izono zangasese ngesisombululo sosawoti olwandle, i-calanchoe juice, uju.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula nomkhuhlane ngokuncelisa
Uma kwenzeka izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula ezinomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane, izifo zesifo sifaka emzimbeni wengane ngaphambi kokuvela kwezibonakaliso zokugula kumama, ngakho-ke, akunakulinganiswa ngokuphelele ukuyeka ukuncelisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubisi ingane ithola futhi ama-antibodies adingekayo ekulwa nokugula okuthuthukiswa ngumama. Uma, uma isibonakaliso sokutheleleka, ingane isuliwe kakhulu, iyoba nomthelela ekuzivikelweni kwakhe futhi idlulisele isifo sofuba kuyoba nzima nakakhulu. Yiqiniso, ochwepheshe kufanele banikeze imithi, bakhethe okufanele kakhulu ukubeletha.
Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics for lactation
Kunamaqembu amaningana ama-antibiotic ahlukile ezingeni lokuhlushwa ebisi nemiphumela emzimbeni wengane. Ukuqhathaniswa nokudliwa kwe-sulfonamide ne-tetracyclines, imiphumela yaso emibi ephazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezitho zamagciwane omzimba wengane, iholela emonakalweni onobuthi futhi ingabangela ukuphuma kwegazi.
Iqembu lesibili, ama-macrolides, kubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu, kepha kuqaphela kuyadingeka uma usebenzisa. Lapho ebeka ama-antibiotics kuleli qembu, ingane imisiwe imali ye-dysbiosis, kodwa kukhona amathuba okuthuthukisa ukubhekana nezifo.
Okuhambisana kakhulu nokondla kubhekwa njengama-cephalosporins, ama-aminoglycosides nama-penicillin. Kodwa isilinganiso kanye nesikhathi sokwamukelwa sisungulwa
Ukushisa kwebele
Uma umkhuhlane ungahlotshaniswa nokubandayo noma i-SARS, kuzomele kuhlolwe, ukuze kutholakale imbangela. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-antipyretic agents isikhathi eside, ngisho nalawo ahambisana nokuncelisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa lingabonisa ukuqala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, engathinta impilo yengane.
Kunoma yikuphi, ukwelashwa nge-lactation kufanele kuvunyelwane nongcweti omuhle, ukuzivocavoca kungaphazamisa impilo nokuthuthukiswa kwengane.