Ukukhangisa ngaphandle - izinzuzo nezimo ezingalungile

Ezindaweni ezivulekile zedolobha sizungezwe ukukhangisa ngaphandle: amabhodi wokubhalisa, amabhodi amabhodi kanye nezibonisi, futhi izikrini zamuva zangaphandle ze-LED zithandwa. Kulula ukungakha umzila wokuhamba ukuze ungaphazamise noma iyiphi yalezi zingxenye.

Kuyini ukukhangisa ngaphandle?

Umuntu ongahlotshaniswa nokukhuthazwa, akunakwenzeka ukubiza okungaphezu kwezintathu izinhlobo zendlela yokuletha ulwazi. Eqinisweni, ukukhangisa kwangaphandle kunoma yiluphi ulwazi lwama-textual, visual and graphic laying on structures temporarily and unomphela ezibekwe ezakhiweni, isikhala samahhala, ngaphezu komgwaqo noma kuso. Isici esibalulekile ukukhetha okuncane, okungukuthi, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilaleli zivezwe.

Ukukhangisa ngaphandle - izinzuzo nezimo ezingalungile

Inhloso yemilayezo yokukhangisa ukuheha ukunakwa kwamakhasimende. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezikhona zomthelela onjalo akukho okuhle, ngayinye inezilinganiso zayo. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ukukhangisa kwangaphandle, udinga ukwazi ngezici zayo eziyinhloko. Uma kungenjalo, kulula ukwenza amaphutha futhi unciphise kakhulu ukusebenza komlayezo.

Izinkinga:

1. Oxhumana naye isikhathi esifushane . U-passer-by uzobheka isibonakaliso semizuzwana embalwa.
2. Ubuningi . Ayikho ithuba lokuthinta ingxenye ehlosiwe, umlayezo uzobonwa yiwo wonke umuntu.
3. Ukuhlushwa okuphansi . Abantu bavame ukubheka izindawo ezikhanyayo, kodwa ungabakhumbuli.
4. Isimo sengqondo esibi . Noma imuphi umyalezo wokukhangisa ubhekwa njenge-stimulus, kanti lowo ongaphandle uyaphanga nokubonakala kwedolobha.
5. Ukucabangela . Ulwazi oluningi ngeke lubonwe ngenxa yokuxhumana okusheshayo.
6. Izinkinga zokuphikisana . Ukukhangisa kwangaphandle akuveli kuphela emthethweni we-federal, imingcele ingachaza negunya lendawo. Ngakho-ke, ngokubekwa kwayo, kufanele usebenzise imithombo ebalulekile yokuphatha.
7. Izindleko . Ngaphandle kwezindleko zokufaka nokukhiqiza, okungezona ezishibhile, inkampani kuzodingeka ichithe imali ekuqapha njalo isimo sesakhiwo nokuvuselela uma ibonakalisiwe.

Izinzuzo zokukhangisa ngaphandle:

1. Ukulula . Umlayezo ufundwa ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi angeziwe.
2. Isibopho . Ziba noma ukhubaze lesi sikhangiso ngeke sisebenze.
3. Ukuhlanganisa okukhulu . Kuphumelela lapho ukhetho lungakhethi kuqala.
4. Indawo esiphezulu . Izakhiwo ezinkulu ziheha, futhi ukukhangisa kwangaphandle kunikeza ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu.
5. Ukungafinyeleli . Kungasetshenziselwa imakethe yasendaweni, futhi uma kunesidingo sandezwe ezweni lonke.
6. Ukuqashelwa . Uma yenzelwe kahle, lena yindlela enhle yokumangalela umkhiqizo noma umkhiqizo omusha.
7. Izindleko . Ukwakhiwa kokukhangisa okunjalo kuyabiza, kodwa ngenxa yokuxhumana okude kwesikhathi eside okutholwa ngenye yezishibhile.

Izinhlobo zokukhangisa ngaphandle

Inombolo yefomathi kanye nabathwali njalo ikhula, ukuze izindlela zokukhangisa ngaphandle zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu amabili amakhulu.

1. Imidiya eshicilelwe . Lokhu kuhlanganisa zonke izinketho ezikhona endaweni yazo unomphela. Zihlukaniswe zaba yizicathulo ezakhiweni nokuma ngokwehlukana. Lezi zinsuku zinezisekelo zazo noma isakhiwo.
2. Izimali zesikhashana . Abanayo indawo ehleliwe futhi aboniswa isikhathi esithile sesikhathi.

Amabhokisi okukhanya - amabhokisi alula

Kuyinto isakhiwo evaliwe ne ukukhanya kwangaphakathi. Ifreyimu yenziwe ngensimbi, futhi umzimba wenziwa nge-polycarbonate yamaselula, ingilazi ye-acrylic noma i-PVC, okusetshenziselwa ukubhanjiswa okuncane kakhulu kusetshenziselwa le njongo. Isithombe senziwe ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lombala wefilimu noma ukunyathelisa okugcwele. Ingaphambili yebhokisi liguquguqukile, ngoba ukukhanya kungaphakathi kwebhokisi lokukhanya. Ukubekwa kokukhangisa kwangaphandle kwaloluhlobo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amadivaysi okumiswa, kunezinketho zokubeka phansi.

Izinhlamvu zokukhanya ze-Volumetric

Lolu hlobo luyinkimbinkimbi kunabanye bokukhiqiza, kodwa umbala wayo nokumelela okuphezulu kuphezulu kakhulu. Izincwadi zokukhangisa zangaphandle zihlukile - kukhona flat of PVC noma zensimbi, pseudo-volumetric futhi volumetric ngaphandle ukukhanyisa, kodwa okukhangayo kunazo ukukhanya volumetric. Babonakala behlaba umxhwele emini, futhi benze umbono omuhle ebumnyameni. Kukhona ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokukhiqiza kwabo.

1. Ukukhanya kwangaphakathi . Idizayini ifana nebhokisi elikhanyayo, kodwa ukuma kuyinkimbinkimbi. Zenziwe ngephrofayli ye-aluminium ngensimbi yangasemuva yangasese kanye namapaneli ebuso ayenziwe ngilazi ye-acrylic, ivaliwe ngefilimu ye-vinyl ene-light dispersion effect. Izingxenye zokuphela zingenziwa ngeplastiki eguquguqukayo ukuze uthole ukukhanya okuncane. Ngaphakathi kwezinhlamvu, ama-LED noma amashubhu we-neon afakiwe.
2. Nge-backlight evulekile . Isetshenziselwa izakhiwo ezinkulu ezifakwe ezindongeni noma ophahleni lwezakhiwo. Kulesi simo, ukungabi khona kwepaneli zangaphambili kwenza izinhlamvu ziveze ngokwengeziwe, futhi ngenxa yokuphakama okukhulu, umuntu akanakwesaba izenzo zokulimaza.
3. Ngomphumela we "kontrazhur . " Ingemuva ibonakala, konke okunye kwenziwa ngensimbi. Ngaphakathi kukhona i-neon noma i-LED emuva. Ebumnyameni ukubhaliswa kuthola uhlaka oluhlelekile. Umbala wengxenye yensimbi ingaba yimuphi ukubonga ekusetshenzisweni kwengubo ye-powder.

Ukuma kolwazi

Eyaziwayo ngezikhathi zaseSoviet, amabhodi e-bulletin aphinde afaneleke emininingwaneni yolwazi, ekwazi ukugcina isikhalazo sabo kuzilaleli. Kungaba ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekamelo. Ukufakwa okwesikhashana, ukufakwa ebhodini lokukhonkolo, itafula noma imilenze kungenzeka. Amafomu wokukhangisa kwangaphandle kwalolu hlobo nawo ahlukile, kaningi kukhona okukhethwa kukho imitha ngayinye nemitha ngamabili. Uma kudingekile, ushintshe ngezikhathi ulwazi ulwazi lokuma luhlinzekwa ngamapokhethi akhiwe ngamasayizi we-plexiglas A4 (amanye amakhulu angakhona).

Ukukhangisa kwe-Neon

Ezweni sekusetshenziswe kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kodwa eRussia yaqala ukuvela kuphela kuma-90. Izici zokukhangisa ngaphandle kwalolu hlobo zivumela ukuthi zihlale zidingwa kulezi zinsuku:

• ukuchithwa kwemisebenzi - efanelekayo kumiklamo yangaphandle nangaphandle, ingasetshenziselwa ukushisa okuhlukahlukene;
• umnotho - amandla okusebenzisa amandla aphansi, impilo yensizakalo ingu-10-15;
• ukusebenza kahle - kudonsela ukunakwa ebusuku nobusuku;
• Ukusebenza - imibala engaba ngu-100 iyatholakala, ingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yezinhlelo ezinamandla.

Insika yokukhangisa

I-billboard enezinhlangothi ezimbili ezilandayo enezindawo ezifika ku-1.5 wamamitha wesikwele, ezingekho ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-5 kusuka ekusungulweni. Indlela engabizi futhi ephumelelayo yenkampani ukwazisa mayelana nezinsizakalo zayo. Ingafakwa phakathi nangaphandle kwesakhiwo, ihlangene futhi iyodwa, izinketho zitholakala ngekhono lokushintsha ulwazi. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ukuhamba nokuqina. Ukukhangisa okukhangayo kwangaphandle ngokusiza izinsika nakho kungenzeka, kepha lokhu kuzoholela ekwandeni kwexabiso.

Prizmatron

Kulesi simo, ukukhangisa kwangaphandle kufakwe esikhwameni esinezikhwama ezihamba ngezinhlangothi ezintathu. Ifilimu enombala ogcwele wombala ihlanganiswe ohlangothini ngalunye. Ngenxa yalokho, imilayezo emithathu iboniswa ku-shifts (inkampani eyodwa noma ehlukile). Ubukhulu obujwayelekile besi sihlangu ngu-3 ngamamitha ayi-6, kodwa ezinye izinketho zingenziwa ngesicelo. Ngokuvamile Ukusebenza kokukhangisa kwangaphandle kwalolu hlobo kunikezwa ngenxa yamaphuzu alandelayo:

• Ukubuyiselwa emuva - ulwazi lubonakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku;
• ukunyakaza - kudonsela ukunakwa okungcono kunesithombe esiphezulu;
• imiyalezo emithathu ebhodini elilodwa - kunethuba lokukhuluma kabanzi ngomkhiqizo owodwa noma ukwandisa amandla omthelela ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuhlukile kwesithombe ngasinye.

Iphaneli ye-Bracket

Le nsimu eyodwa noma emibili yokukhangisa ene-lateral fastening, ubukhulu obujwayelekile - 1.2 kuya ku-1.8 wamamitha, ukufakwa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu kunokwenzeka kuphela uma kuvunyelwene isivumelwano esengeziwe. Kungaba yizinhlobonhlobo ngokukhanyisa futhi ngaphandle kwayo, kuvunyelwe ukubeka amabhlogo. Umklamo wenziwe ngephrofayili ye-aluminium kanye nensimbi enamathelisiwe, ulwazi lusetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa ifilimu yokuzibamba noma i-banner fabric. Ukusebenza kahle kwamakhansela ahlinzekela izifihlakalo ezilandelayo zokukhangisa kwangaphandle kwalolu hlobo, okungabonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi shazi:

• Ukubuka okungu-100% ngenxa yendawo ehambisana nokuhamba;
• ukugqoka ukumelana - akulahlekelwa amehlo emanzini naselanga, ekuqothulweni kuvikelwe ngokuthembekile emalini yokulimala;
• ubukhulu - insimu yokukhangisa incane, ngakho-ke ulwazi olukhunjulwa kakhulu lukhona.

Ukufaka izakhiwo

Indlela ekhanyayo kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokuqoka ubukhona bakho, yenziwa ngesimo sezithombe eziphathekayo nezizenzekelayo, ngaphandle nangokukhanya. Izinkampani ezinesithakazelo ekufakweni kwephahla, ukukhangisa kudinga kakhulu isithombe, ngoba sekuyisikhathi eside sekuyaziwa emakethe futhi akudingi ukunqoba kwayo. Izindleko zezakhiwo ezinjalo ziyamangalisa, ngoba akudingeki nje ukuba zenzele, ngaphambi kokufakwa kokudingekile ukuhlaziya isisekelo, balala umthwalo ovumelekile, futhi ulungise iphakheji elimangalisayo lamadokhumenti.

Ukukhangisa kumabhilidi

Isivikelo sokuzimela sikuvumela ukuba ufake isikhangiso sakho ngobukhulu obukhulu, izinga liyi-3 ngamamitha ayi-6. I-billboard yokuqala yokukhangisa yabonakala eMelika cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, ngakho kwakuyizikhangiso ezivamile endaweni efanelekayo. Manje lezi ziyizinkampani ezihlukene ngezhlangothi ezimbili noma ezintathu zokukhangisa. Lesi sithombe singasetshenziswa ephepheni lephepha noma le-banner, izihlangu eziningi zanamuhla zibuyela emuva.

Ukukhangisa ngaphandle - ibhanna

Isithombe sokukhangisa esicacisiwe esikhwameni esikhethekile singafakwa odongeni lwesakhiwo. Ngenxa yale njongo, kusetshenziswe iwebhu noma igridi eqhubekayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa kokukhanya. Ukukhangisa kwangaphandle kwebhansela kusetshenziselwa ukwakha isithombe noma ukuheha imikhiqizo yenkampani. Ukuhluka okuhambisana nokuklama kwe-laconic - azikho ozimele nezinamathiselo ezinzima. Insimu enkulu yokukhangisa isiza ukwenza umlayezo ubonakale ngangokunokwenzeka.