Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo Rorschach - izithombe ezinama-ayinki ayinhle azijwayele abaningi. Lezi zithombe zazibonwa okungenani kanye, kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi isisekelo salo mbhalo siyini, futhi ngisho nokuchazwa kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kukaRorschach akubangele ubunzima ngaphandle kwabe-psychoanalyst professional. Futhi emva kwakho konke, kuyadingeka ukuthi iziphi iziphetho isazi sezengqondo esingakwenza, nje ngokubonisa indoda ngezithombe ezimbalwa bese ubheka ukusabela kwakhe. Yebo, isithakazelo kufanele seneliseke. Yilokho esizokwenza manje.
Rorschach test psychological - incazelo
Njengoba igama lisho, ukuhlolwa kwakhiwe nguHerman Rorsharch, isazi sengqondo esivela eSwitzerland. Waqaphela ukuxhomeka kokubona kwesithombe esingenasimo nesimo sangaphakathi somuntu. Ukuphendula okuthile ezithombeni kungatshela mayelana nokuphambene okuhlukahlukene kwengqondo nezici zesimo somzwelo. Ngemva kokushona kukaRorschach, umsebenzi wakhe waqhutshwa ngabaningi bezengqondo nezengqondo, ngakho-ke le ndlela yasungulwa. Futhi nakuba kuze kube manje wonke amathuba okuhlolwa awazange afundwe, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalo kusiza ochwepheshe ukuthola idatha edingekayo yokuxilonga ubuntu nokukhomba ukwephulwa okungahlolwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngezindlela zokwelashwa.
Ukuchazwa kwemiphumela yohlolo lweRorschach
Uhlolo luqhutshwa kanje. Ikhadi ihlolwe ngamacinki enki. Esikhathini sobuciko beklasi, kunezinhlanu zazo. Umuntu kufanele achaze ngokuningiliziwe lokho akubona kulesi sithombe. Umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe ukurekhoda konke okubonakalayo, futhi emva kwabo ukwenza ucwaningo, ukucacisa yonke imininingwane kanye nezici ezithinte okuqukethwe kompendulo. Emva kwalokho, izimpendulo ezibhalwe ku-protocol zikhokhwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka esigabeni esilandelayo - ukwenza izibalo usebenzisa amafomula akhethekile. Khona-ke imiphumela ifakwe esigabeni esifanele se-psycholog. Manje kusele kuphela ukuhumusha imiphumela.
Indlela yokuhlanganisa isekelwe kumaqoqo, lapho zonke izilinganiso zokuhumusha zihlanganisiwe. Amacembu ahambisana nemikhakha yemisebenzi yengqondo - ukuqashelwa, ukuhlelwa, ukucabanga, i-emotion sphere, ukuzethemba, isigaba somphakathi, ukulawula nokubekezela ekucindezelekeni. Ngemuva kokuthi yonke idatha izofakwa ku-psycholog, lochwepheshe uzothola isithombe esiphelele sokungaphambuki kobuntu.
Enye yezinketho zokuhumusha ingahlolwa wena:
- Zikhona yini abantu ezithombeni? Uma lesi sihloko singabonanga abantu kumakhadi, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi uyedwa noma akanawo
ubudlelwane bukhula nabanye. Uma ngokuphambene nabantu bezithombe eziningi, khona-ke umuntu onjalo uyathanda ukuba ezinkampanini futhi aguquke kalula nabantu. - Ukuhamba kwesithombe (isibalo somdanso, ukuhambisa). Uma umuntu ebona imoto emakhadini, lokhu kubonisa ukukhula kwakhe ngokomoya nangomuntu siqu. Uma izithombe zikhona, khona-ke indaba ibhekene nokukhetha noma ayilungele ukuhambisa noma kuphi.
- Vula izinto. Uma emakhadini abantu abazange babone izidalwa eziphilayo (abantu, izilwane), futhi esikhundleni salokhu bebiza izinto ezingapheli, khona-ke uzimisele ukucindezela imizwelo futhi azigcine ezwa.
- Ingabe ugula noma unempilo? Uma kuqhathaniswa nemiphumela yezimpendulo ziningi zezihloko, kungaphetha ngokuthi ukungafani okujwayelekile okuchazwa kwezithombe kukhuluma ngokungafani okujwayelekile kwesihloko, noma ukutholakala kwezifo ezingokomqondo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwe-Rorschach ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole isimo sengqondo somuntu emhlabeni, izinga lokuzikhandla kwakhe, izinga lomsebenzi. Kukhona nenguqulo yematheksthi yokuchazwa kwesivivinyo. Ngokuvamile, lisetshenziselwa izazi ze-psychotherapists.