I-ESR ingenye yezinkomba zokuhlolwa kwegazi lomtholampilo jikelele. Imela isilinganiso se-erythrocyte sedimentation. Lesi sinkomba siwuphawu olungabonakali lokuvuvukala kohlobo oluhlukahlukene lwezakhi zofuzo. Ngokujwayelekile, i-ESR inqunywe kusuka egazini legazi ngokusebenzisa i-Winthrob.
I-ESR iyinkomba engathandeki emzimbeni womuntu. Ngakho-ke, emntwaneni osanda kuzalwa, i-ESR ihamba kancane, ngomnyaka osemusha, inkomba ye-ESR inqunywa ngokuhambisana nabantu abadala. Kubantu asebekhulile, inani le-ESR landa. Ukukhulelwa kubuye kube nokushintshashintsha okwenziwe kuloluphawu.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umzimba wesifazane uthola izinguquko ezihlukahlukene kuzo zonke izingxenye nezinhlelo. Okuhlukile akuyona uhlelo lwe-hematopoietic yowesifazane. Izinkomba zezinto eziphilayo emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe hhayi owesifazane okhulelwe zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Lapho kuhlolwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile, kwaqaphela esikhathini esidlule ukuthi inani lama-erythrocytes, i-hemoglobin, namaplatelets liyoba yinto evamile kunomuntu ongakhulelwe, kuyilapho owesifazane okhulelwe i- hemoglobin ingancipha futhi i-ESR ikhuphuke.
Isilinganiso se-ESR ekukhulelwe
Isibonakaliso se-ESR kwabesifazane abakhulelwe sanda, uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso esivamile kubantu besifazane, okungaba ngu-15mm / h. Izinga le-ESR kwabesifazane abakhulelwe liyahluka kuya ku-45 mm / h.
Isibonakaliso sokuhlaziywa komtholampilo jikelele wegazi ESR singabonisa izinqubo eziningi zokuvuvukala emzimbeni, njenge:
- ukutheleleka;
- i-pneumonia ;
- isifo sezinso;
- izifo zesimiso se-endocrine;
- uketshezi ngamakhemikhali amakhemikhali;
- ukudakwa;
- isifo sesibindi;
- ukuguga.
Kungani ukukhulelwa kukwandisa i-ESR?
Ekukhulelwe, inhlanganisela yamaprotheni amaqhezu e-plasma yegazi, ngakho-ke ukwanda kwe-ESR ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akuyona isignali yenqubo yokuvuvukala.
Izinga le-ESR kwabesifazane abakhulelwe egazini linamandla okushintsha. Ngakho-ke, ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zokukhulelwa, i-ESR ingancipha, futhi ekupheleni kokukhulelwa kanye ne-puerperium lesi sikhombisi singakhuphula ngokuphawulekayo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imvelo ngayinye iyodwa, kanti ukuguquguquka kwezinguquko ku-ESR ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungashintsha kwabesifazane abahlukene, ngakho-ke i-ESR eyandayo kubesifazane abakhulelwe ezinyangeni ezahlukene kuya ku-45mm / h akuyona imbangela yokukhathazeka. Ukunciphisa i-ESR ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akusona isizathu sokukhathazeka. Isizathu sale nqubo singaba:
- ukwandisa i-viscosity yegazi;
- i-neuroses;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga eliphansi le-ESR lingahle lenzeke ngalezi zifo ezifana nalezi:
- inyoka-cell cell anemia;
- i-myodystrophy;
- indlala;
- i-polycythemia.
Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izimo, kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela ukuze akhiphe konke ukungabaza kwakho futhi anqume ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwalesi sifo.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi - ESR ekukhulelwe
Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi jikelele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kufanele kuthathwe izikhathi ezine:
- ku-trimester yokuqala;
- ngesonto 21;
- ngesonto 28;
- ngaphambi kokubeletha.
Lokhu kuhlaziywa kuyindlela elula, engabizi futhi esebenzayo yokuqapha imingcele yomzimba kanye nezinguquko zabo.
Iphutha le-laboratory lingase libe imbangela yencazelo engafanele yalesi sibonakaliso emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe. Uma usola umphumela wamanga, kunconywa ukuphinda ukuhlolwa kokujwayelekile kwegazi emtholampilo kwenye i-laboratory.
Uma uhlola inkomba ye-ESR ngenkathi ukhulelwe, umuntu akanakwazi ukwahlulela isithombe esiphezulu kanye nesimo semvelo ngesibonakaliso esisodwa kuphela. Kubalulekile ukucubungula yonke idatha yokuhlolwa kwegazi emtholampilo iziphetho ezifanele kanye nokuxilongwa okulungile.